{{short description|British rally driver (1968–2007)}} {{for-multi|the footballer|Colin McRae (footballer)|the American planter and politician|Colin J. McRae}} {{Use British English|date=January 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} {{Infobox WRC driver | name = Colin McRae<br/><small>[[Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|MBE]]</small> | image = Colin Mcrae crop.jpg | caption = McRae at the [[X Games XIII]] in 2007 | full_name = Colin Steele McRae | birth_date = {{birth date|1968|8|5|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lanark]], Scotland | death_date = {{death date and age|2007|09|15|1968|8|5|df=y}} | death_place = Lanark, Scotland | nationality = {{flagicon|Scotland}} Scottish | years = [[1987 World Rally Championship|1987]]–[[2003 World Rally Championship|2003]], [[2005 World Rally Championship|2005]]–[[2006 World Rally Championship|2006]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rallybase.nl/index.php?type=profile&driverid=30 | title=RallyBase |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320090635/http://www.rallybase.nl/index.php?type=profile&driverid=30 |archive-date=20 March 2007}}</ref> | codriver = {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Derek Ringer]]<br/>{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Nicky Grist]] | teams = [[Subaru World Rally Team|Subaru]], [[Citroën World Rally Team|Citroën]], [[Ford World Rally Team|Ford]], [[Škoda Motorsport|Škoda]] | races = 146 | championships = 1 ([[1995 World Rally Championship|1995]]) | wins = 25 | podiums = 42 | stagewins = 460 | points = 626 | first_race = 1987 [[Swedish Rally]] | first_win = 1993 [[Rally New Zealand]] | last_win = 2002 [[Safari Rally]] | last_race = 2006 [[Rally of Turkey]] }}
'''Colin Steele McRae'''<ref name="independent"/> {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE}} (5 August 1968 – 15 September 2007) was a British rally driver. He was the 1991 and 1992 [[British Rally Championship|British Rally Champion]], and in [[1995 World Rally Championship|1995]] became the first British driver to win the [[World Rally Championship]] [[List of World Rally Championship Drivers' champions|Drivers' title]].
At the age of 27, McRae was the youngest-ever World Champion, a record that stood until 2022. McRae's performances with the [[Subaru World Rally Team]] enabled the team to win the [[List of World Rally Championship Manufacturers' champions|World Rally Championship Manufacturers' title]] three times in succession in 1995, [[1996 World Rally Championship|1996]] and [[1997 World Rally Championship|1997]]. After four years with the [[Ford World Rally Team|Ford Motor Co.]] team, where McRae won nine events, he moved to [[Citroën World Rally Team]] in [[2003 World Rally Championship|2003]], where, despite not winning an event, he helped them win their first manufacturers' title. He was appointed a [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) for services to motorsport in 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colin McRae, MBE {{!}} Scottish Sports Hall of Fame |url=https://sshf.sportscotland.org.uk/inductees/l-p/colin-mcrae-mbe/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029211514/https://sshf.sportscotland.org.uk/inductees/l-p/colin-mcrae-mbe/ |archive-date=29 October 2021 |access-date=2021-09-15 |website=sshf.sportscotland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> With 25 victories in the WRC, McRae held the record for the most wins in the series at the time of his retirement from full-time rallying in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oswin |first=Keith |date=2002-07-15 |title=McRae claims record 25th win |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/mcrae-claims-record-25th-win-184288.html |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>
In 2007, McRae was killed when the helicopter he was piloting crashed near his home.<ref name=":0"/> His son and two family friends were also killed.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pattullo|first=Alan|date=28 December 2007|title=The Scotsman: Review of the Year: Motorsport: Death of McRae casts shadow over Franchitti's IndyCar win|work=[[The Scotsman]]}}</ref>
==Personal life== McRae was born in [[Lanark]], Scotland, to Jimmy and Margaret McRae.<ref name="independent"/><ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2017 |title=However bad the collision, hero Colin always walked away |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/however-bad-the-collision-hero-colin-always-walked-away/26318326.html |access-date=20 November 2024 |work=Irish Independent |language=en}}</ref> [[Jimmy McRae]] was the five-time winner of the [[British Rally Championship]]. McRae was the eldest of three brothers; his middle brother, [[Alister McRae]], is also a rally car driver.<ref name="Herald2008">{{cite news |last=Gillon |first=Doug |title=Late champion McRae is one of four new Scottish inductees |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/12372523.late-champion-mcrae-one-four-new-scottish-inductees/ |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=HeraldScotland |agency=Newsquest Media Group |date=4 November 2008 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Alister McRae: '˜I never stopped thinking about Colin and always will' |url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/alister-mcrae-i-never-stopped-thinking-about-colin-and-always-will-1439696 |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=The Scotsman |date=15 September 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Stahl |first=Michael |title=Wheel Stories: Putting family fast |url=https://www.whichcar.com.au/features/wheel-stories-putting-family-fast |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=WhichCar |date=5 January 2019 |language=en}}</ref> McRae's maternal uncle Hugh "Shug" Steele was also a former rally driver.<ref name="WERCResults">{{cite web |title=Hugh 'Shug' Steele - rally profile eWRC-results.com |url=https://www.ewrc-results.com/profile/32499-hugh-shug-steele/ |website=eWRC-results.com |language=en}}</ref> He attended Robert Owen Primary School and [[Lanark Grammar School]] and studied for a year at [[Coatbridge College]].<ref name="guardianobit">{{cite news |last=Peacock |first=Anthony |title=Obituary: Colin McRae |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/17/guardianobituaries.sport |access-date=5 October 2021 |work=the Guardian |date=16 September 2007 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="juwraprofile">{{cite web |title=Drivers - Colin McRae |url=https://www.juwra.com/mcrae_colin.html |website=juwra.com |access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref> He worked at Archie's Autos then at his father's plumbing and heating business as a technician.<ref name="guardianobit"/><ref name="juwraprofile"/>
McRae was married to Alison (née Hamilton), whom he met aged 19 when she acted as his co-driver,<ref name="independent">{{cite news |last=Holmes |first=Martin |title=Colin McRae |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/colin-mcrae-402610.html |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=The Independent |date=18 September 2011 |language=en}}</ref> and had two children, Hollie and Johnny.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-11-13 |title=Colin McRae to drive Fabia WRC on Rally GB |url=http://www.skoda-auto.com/global/sport/news/2005_51_colin.htm?importerISO= |access-date=2024-08-05 |archive-date=13 November 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051113224513/http://www.skoda-auto.com/global/sport/news/2005_51_colin.htm?importerISO= |url-status=dead }}</ref> McRae moved to the principality of Monaco in 1995, partly through his friendship with [[David Coulthard]].<ref>[http://www.mclaren.com/features/qanda/colin_mcrae.php "Q&A with Colin McRae"], ''Racing Line'' {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925093029/http://www.mclaren.com/features/qanda/colin_mcrae.php |date=25 September 2006 }}</ref> However, as his young family grew up, he spent more time back at his home in [[Lanarkshire]].<ref>The Real McRae: The Autobiography of Britain's Most Exciting Rally Driver (200), Colin McRae & Derek Alsopp, Ebury Press, {{ISBN|0-09-188396-2}}</ref> The couple bought the 17th-century Jerviswood House.<ref>{{cite news |title=Family tribute to McRae and son |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6997270.stm |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=BBC News |agency=BBC |date=16 September 2007}}</ref> McRae's nephew, Max McRae, is also a motorsport racer.<ref>{{cite news |title=McRae junior targets rally debut |url=https://www.wrc.com/en/news/news-archive/wrc/mcrae-junior-targets-rally-debut/ |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=WRC - World Rally Championship |date=28 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
In 1996, McRae was appointed a [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]] for services to motorsports in the [[1996 Birthday Honours|Birthday Honours list]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The Queen's Birthday Honours |work=The Independent |date=15 June 1996}}</ref>
==Career==
===Early career=== McRae began his competitive career in motorsport riding trial bikes at an early age, despite being more interested in four-wheeled machines rather than two-wheel bikes.<ref name="Autosport Tribute 1">Evans, p. 6</ref> He became the Scottish schoolboy motocross champion at the age of thirteen.<ref name="independent"/> At the age of sixteen, through the [[Coltness]] Car Club, McRae found [[autotesting]], obtained a [[Mini|Mini Cooper]] and started competing.<ref name="Autosport Tribute 1"/> A year later, he began to negotiate with another club member to use a borrowed [[Hillman Avenger GT]]<ref>{{YouTube |HjG1AxyfM10 |Driving Colin McRae’s forgotten first ever rally car (that led a strange life!)}}</ref> for the Kames Stages, a single-venue stage rally not far from McRae's home. McRae finished the event thirteenth; first in his class although he had run most of the event in a higher position.<ref name="Autosport Tribute 1"/>
In 1986, driving a [[Talbot Sunbeam]], McRae entered the [[Scottish Rally Championship]] with Ian Grindrod, his father's co-driver, as his co-driver, and soon made a name for himself with his speed and exciting style of driving. His driving style drew many comparisons to [[Finland|Finnish]] ex-World Rally Champion [[Ari Vatanen]], whom McRae had always idolised.<ref name="independent"/>
McRae's first WRC event was the 1987 [[Swedish Rally]] in a [[Vauxhall Nova]] where he finished 36th overall, and again two years later, driving the Sierra and finishing 15th overall.<ref>{{cite web |title=Final results International Swedish Rally 1987 |url=https://www.ewrc-results.com/final/1580-international-swedish-rally-1987/ |website=eWRC-results.com |access-date=15 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Low">{{cite news |last=Low |first=David |title=BBC - A Sporting Nation - Colin McRae's first World Rally title 1995 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0053/print.shtml |access-date=15 September 2021 |work=bbc.co.uk |agency=BBC}}</ref> In 1988 he took the [[Scottish Rally Championship]] series crown in his Vauxhall Nova.<ref name="Kennouche"/> His next car was a [[Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra XR 4x4]]. In 1989, he finished fifth overall at [[Rally New Zealand]] in a [[rear-wheel-drive]] Sierra Cosworth.<ref>{{cite web |title=Final results Rothmans Rally of New Zealand 1989 |url=https://www.ewrc-results.com/final/8616-rothmans-rally-of-new-zealand-1989/ |website=eWRC-results.com |access-date=15 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> In 1990, McRae achieved sixth place in that year's [[Wales Rally GB|RAC Rally]], despite several accidents.<ref>{{cite web |title=Final results Lombard RAC Rally 1990 |url=https://www.ewrc-results.com/final/6439-lombard-rac-rally-1990/ |website=eWRC-results.com |access-date=15 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> In 1991, McRae turned professional as he was signed by [[Prodrive]] boss [[David Richards (racing)|David Richards]] to his [[Subaru]] team in the [[British Rally Championship]] for an annual wage of approximately £10,000.<ref>{{cite video |title=Colin McRae Rally Legend |date=17 December 2007 |medium=DVD |publisher=Duke Video |location=Douglas, Isle of Man |people=Cross, Mark (director)}}</ref> McRae was British Rally Champion in both 1991 and 1992, soon graduating to the Subaru factory team at [[World Rally Championship]] level.<ref name=o1_2>{{cite web |url=http://driveperformance.subaru.com/version1_2/origins.asp |title=Subaru in International Rallying 1990–1992 Years of Legacy |access-date=16 September 2021 |work=Drive Performance Magazine |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724083958/http://www.driveperformance.subaru.com/version1_2/origins.asp |archive-date=24 July 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crash.net/motorsport/wrc/news/158086-0/ex-mcrae_car_to_go_under_the_hammer.html |title=Ex-McRae car to go under the hammer. |date=12 December 2007 |access-date=15 December 2007 |publisher=crash.net }}</ref> In 1992, McRae made his debut in the [[British Touring Car Championship]], with a one-off appearance for the Prodrive-run BMW factory team at the [[Knockhill]] round, where he collided with [[Matt Neal]]. Race officials found McRae to have caused an avoidable collision and subsequently disqualified him.<ref name="Kennouche">{{cite news |last=Kennouche |first=Sofiane |title=The life of Scots rally superstar Colin McRae |url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/life-scots-rally-superstar-colin-mcrae-1486806 |access-date=15 September 2021 |work=scotsman.com |date=17 December 2015 |language=en}}</ref>
===World Rally Championship===
====1993–1998: Subaru==== {{see also|Subaru World Rally Team}} [[File:Flickr - bjmullan - Colin McRae's 1995 World Championship winning Subaru Impreza (2).jpg|thumb|right|McRae's [[Subaru Impreza WRC|Subaru Impreza]] which he drove to win the [[1995 World Rally Championship]]]] On his promotion for [[1993 World Rally Championship|1993]], McRae initially drove the [[Prodrive]]-built [[Group A]] [[Subaru Legacy]] alongside Finns Ari Vatanen, [[Hannu Mikkola]] and [[Markku Alén]]. McRae then won his first WRC rally in the car at that year's [[Rally New Zealand]]. It was also the first rally win for the newly formed Subaru World Rally Team, shortly before the Legacy was due to be pensioned off in favour of the new [[Subaru Impreza 555]]. Such were the rising fortunes of his young Subaru factory team as they competed against the frontrunning [[Toyota]]-powered [[Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe|Team TTE]], who were excluded from the championship after the 1995 [[Rally Catalunya]] due to the use of an [[Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe#Rally history|illegal air restrictor]]. It took only until 1995 for McRae to win the driver's title, which he secured with a victory in a straight contest with his double champion teammate, [[Carlos Sainz Sr.|Carlos Sainz]], on the season-ending [[Rally of Great Britain]]. Although still a winner with the outfit in individual rallies in succeeding years, including, increasingly, more specialised events such as the [[Acropolis Rally]], [[Safari Rally]] and the [[Tour de Corse]], McRae could not better second place in the standings in either 1996 or 1997, on both occasions behind Finland and [[Mitsubishi Ralliart]]'s [[Tommi Mäkinen]]. He helped Subaru complete their run of three consecutive manufacturers' titles during this time. In what would turn out to be his final season with the team, in [[1998 World Rally Championship|1998]] he won three more rallies and placed third in the standings, as well as winning the [[Race of Champions]] in [[Gran Canaria]], the [[Canary Islands]].
====1999–2002: Ford==== {{see also|Ford World Rally Team}} [[File:Cm2 ford.jpg|thumb|left|McRae with a [[Ford Focus WRC]] at the 2001 [[Rally Finland]]]] After several years of varying success, McRae switched to the [[M-Sport]]-run [[Ford World Rally Team|Ford factory team]] for [[1999 World Rally Championship|1999]], driving the new [[Ford Focus RS WRC|Ford Focus rally car]]. The deal saw McRae earning six million pounds over two years, which at the time made him the highest-earning rally driver in history.<ref>{{cite news |title=McRae: Six-million pound speed machine |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/1011908.stm |publisher=BBC Sport|date=14 November 2000 | access-date=2 January 2010}}</ref> He immediately had two consecutive wins at the [[Safari Rally]] and [[Rally Portugal]]. The new car had many shunts and reliability issues for much of the rest of that season, however, which resulted in only sixth place in the championship standings overall. Moreover, a rare personal pointless run had begun for McRae that year which only stopped with a podium on the following February's [[Swedish Rally]]. McRae went on to be victorious on the asphalt turns of [[Catalunya]] and the gravel of Greece, and post fourth in the [[2000 World Rally Championship|2000]] overall standings. Midway through the 2000 season, the lacking reliability of the Focus led to McRae threatening to leave the team if the problems continued.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC News {{!}} MOTORSPORT {{!}} McRae issues Ford ultimatum|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/motorsport/696016.stm|access-date=2021-09-15|website=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> The upturn towards the end of the season resulted in him deciding to renew his contract with Ford for a further two years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC SPORT {{!}} MOTORSPORT {{!}} McRae sticks with Ford|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/866513.stm|access-date=2021-09-15|website=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
McRae's intermittent success with Ford continued into [[2001 World Rally Championship|2001]], where after failing to score in any of the first four rounds, including having momentarily led defending winner [[Tommi Mäkinen]] on the stages of the season-opening [[Monte Carlo Rally]] before being forced into retirement, he then went on to score three consecutive victories in Argentina, Cyprus and Greece to tie with Mäkinen at the top of the points table. However, having again led the championship outright entering the final round in Great Britain, McRae once more missed out on a possible second title, crashing out and finishing second in the driver's championship, two points behind [[Subaru World Rally Team|Subaru]]'s [[Richard Burns]].
With victory in the [[Safari Rally]] in [[2002 World Rally Championship|2002]], McRae [[List of World Rally Championship records|made the record books]] as the driver with most event wins in the World Rally Championship. His record was broken by [[Carlos Sainz Sr.|Carlos Sainz]]. McRae's contract with Ford came to an end following the 2002 season, and after reportedly asking for wages of five million pounds a year, Ford decided against renewing the contract, reluctant to commit such a high amount of their budget to a driver's salary. The two parties split into amicable terms, with Ford's European director of motorsport [[Martin Whitaker]] stating "On behalf of all of us at Ford Motor Company I would like to publicly thank Colin and Nicky for their efforts during the past four years with the Ford team. I wish them both well in the future."<ref>{{cite news |date=26 September 2002 |title=Ford cannot afford McRae |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/sep/26/motorracing |access-date=20 November 2024 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> McRae said of his time with Ford "It's been a very successful four years, we've achieved a lot of very good results and I'm quite happy that myself and Ford have had a very successful partnership."<ref>{{cite news |title=McRae bids Ford farewell |publisher=BBC Sport|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/world_rally/2445471.stm |date=12 November 2002 | access-date=2 January 2010 | first=James | last=Standley}}</ref>
====2003: Citroën==== {{see also|Citroën World Rally Team}} [[File:2003 Acropolis Rally 14.jpg|thumb|right|McRae with a [[Citroën Xsara WRC]] at the 2003 [[Rally Acropolis]]]] For [[2003 World Rally Championship|2003]], McRae signed for Citroën, a team of winning pedigree due to its successes of the previous year with young Frenchman [[Sébastien Loeb]] but otherwise undertaking its first complete campaign at World Rally Championship level. McRae's second-place finish on his début in [[Monte Carlo]] alongside Loeb and [[Carlos Sainz Sr.|Carlos Sainz]] whom, aboard the [[Citroën Xsara WRC|Xsara WRC]], helped complete a 1–2–3 finish, the finest result he would achieve for the team, as he ended the season in seventh in the drivers' championship, with no victories. Rule changes are brought in for the 2004 season changing the previous practice of having three nominated points-scorers within a team to two. With Loeb partway through a multiple-year contract, this meant the Citroën factory team, under [[Guy Fréquelin]]'s leadership, was forced to choose between dropping McRae or Sainz. With Sainz being the more successful of the two during the 2003 season, McRae had to look elsewhere for 2004.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2003-09-12 |title=Uncertain future for McRae |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/world_rally/3082884.stm |access-date=2021-09-15 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> David Richards, McRae's former boss at Subaru, who had by now taken over WRC's commercial rights holders ISC and worried that the loss of a character like McRae would damage his ability to market the sport, set about trying to help McRae find a drive for 2004.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2003-09-15 |title=Rally supremo vows to help McRae |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/world_rally/3110604.stm |access-date=2021-09-15 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> McRae was unable to find a team, and for the first time in over ten years he would not be competing in the World Rally Championship.
===Later career=== [[File:Colin McRae.jpg|thumb|McRae driving a [[Škoda Fabia WRC]] on the [[Millennium Stadium]], [[Cardiff]] super special stage of the 2005 [[Rally GB]]]] McRae also competed in racing series other than the World Rally Championship. In September 2002 he took part in an [[ASCAR Racing Series]] event at the [[Rockingham Motor Speedway]], Northamptonshire,<ref>{{cite news |title=McRae to race ASCAR at Rockingham |url=https://www.autosport.com/wrc/news/mcrae-to-race-ascar-at-rockingham-5037641/5037641/ |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=autosport.com |date=9 September 2002 |language=en}}</ref> finishing in sixth place.<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 ASCAR Championship |url=http://www.dlg.speedfreaks.org/archive/2002/ascar.html |website=dlg.speedfreaks.org |access-date=14 September 2021}}</ref>
McRae rejoined [[Prodrive]] for the [[2004 24 Hours of Le Mans]] where he took third place in the GTS class, and ninth position overall in a [[Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello]] partnering [[Darren Turner]] and [[Rickard Rydell]]. Le Mans winner [[Allan McNish]] commented that "Colin has adapted far better than people expected" to endurance sportscar racing.<ref>{{cite news |last=Allsop |first=Derick |date=12 June 2004 |title=McRae's attitude impresses rivals |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/mcrae-s-attitude-impresses-rivals-731872.html |access-date=20 November 2024 |work=The Independent |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Riom |first=Pierre-Yves |date=23 April 2014 |others=Translated by Nikki Ehrhardt |title=Ten years ago, Colin McRae participated at the 24 Hours of Le Mans |url=https://www.24h-lemans.com/en/news/ten-years-ago-colin-mcrae-participated-at-the-24-hours-of-le-mans-14819 |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=24h-lemans.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Ferrari 550-GTS McRae.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello]] driven by McRae at the [[2004 24 Hours of Le Mans]]]]
McRae made his debut on the [[Dakar Rally]] with Nissan in January 2004, and scored two stage wins.<ref>{{cite news |title=McRae claims Dakar stage win |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/3397221.stm |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=BBC Sport |agency=BBC |date=14 January 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Peterhansel wins Dakar Rally |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/3407341.stm |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=BBC Sport |agency=BBC |date=18 January 2004}}</ref> He returned to the Dakar in 2005 and was fastest on two of the first three stages in Morocco, before crashing out of the rally towards the end of stage six.<ref>{{cite news |title=McRae crashes out of Dakar Rally |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/4149621.stm |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=BBC Sport |agency=BBC |date=5 January 2005}}</ref>
In 2004 and 2005, McRae represented Great Britain in the [[Race of Champions]] Nations Cup alongside [[Formula One]] driver and fellow Scot, [[David Coulthard]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Stars line up for The Race of Champions |url=https://www.racecar.com/News/8066/motorsport/stars-line-up-for-the-race-of-champions |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=racecar.com |date=30 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Race of Champions 2005 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/motorsports/race-of-champions/2005/race-of-champions-2005_sto780490/story.shtml |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=eurosport.com |date=21 October 2005}}</ref> For the 2006 event England and Scotland entered separate teams with McRae and Coulthard re-uniting to represent Scotland.<ref>{{cite news |title=2006 Race of Champions – Nations Cup |url=https://www.racecar.com/News/15040/motorsport/2006-race-of-champions-nations-cup |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=racecar.com |date=19 September 2006 |language=en}}</ref>
In 2005, McRae competed in the Baja 500 Portalegre, winning the competition.<ref>{{cite news |title=Colin McRae e Subaru, dois em um! {{!}} AutoSport - AutoSport |url=https://www.autosport.pt/ralis/wrc/colin-mcrae-e-subaru-dois-em-um/ |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=autosport.pt |language=pt-PT}}</ref>
McRae then returned to the series for one-off drives for [[Škoda Auto|Škoda]] on the [[2005 World Rally Championship|2005]] [[Rally GB]] and [[Rally Australia]], respectively finishing seventh and retiring due to a [[clutch]] problem on the final [[leg (rallying)|leg]] of the rally, the latter ending prospects of Škoda's best finish.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 November 2016 |title=From the Archives: Colin McRae's legendary performance at the Rally Australia 2005 |url=https://www.skoda-motorsport.com/en/from-the-archives-colin-mcraes-legendary-performance-at-the-rally-australia-2005/ |access-date=18 September 2021 |work=Škoda Motorsport}}</ref>
On 5 August 2006, McRae competed for Subaru in the first live televised American rally in Los Angeles as part of the [[X-Games]]. McRae rolled the car on the penultimate corner after landing awkwardly from a jump, which damaged the front bumper and left front tyre. Despite this, McRae kept the car running and continued on to the finish, his time only 0.13 seconds slower than eventual winner Travis Pastrana.<ref>{{cite news |title='He is up there with Senna' - remembering McRae's WRC title 25 years on |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/motorsport/50828276 |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=BBC Sport |agency=BBC |date=28 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Final results X Games 12 Rally 2006 |url=https://www.ewrc-results.com/final/18829-x-games-12-rally-2006/?ct=596 |website=eWRC-results.com |access-date=14 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He was unexpectedly entered for his final rally by semi-works Kronos Citroën at [[Rally Turkey]] in September, where he replaced [[Sébastien Loeb]] while the Frenchman recovered from an injury he sustained in a cycling accident immediately prior to the event.<ref name="replacement">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/world_rally/5404040.stm|title= McRae steps in for injured Loeb|work=BBC News|date=4 October 2006|access-date=16 September 2007}}</ref> A final-stage [[alternator (automotive)|alternator]] problem led to him retiring from seventh place. He was subsequently dropped by Citroën for the upcoming Rally Australia and replaced by [[Xavier Pons]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Peacock |first=Anthony |title=Rallying: Citroen drop McRae after flopping in Turkey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/oct/19/motorracing.sport |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=the Guardian |date=19 October 2006 |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox Le Mans driver |years = {{24hLM|2004}} |teams = [[Prodrive|Prodrive Racing]] |best_finish = 9th overall, 3rd in class <small>({{24hLM|2004}})</small> |class_wins = 0 }}
In August 2007, McRae said he was still hoping to find a seat for the 2008 WRC season, but said that "if it doesn't happen next year, then I won't (return) because you can only be out of something at that level for so long."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/61320 | title=McRae aiming to return to WRC in '08 | work=[[Autosport]] | access-date=17 September 2007 | date=3 August 2007}}</ref> In 2007, talking to [[Autosport]] podcast, [[David Richards (motorsport executive)|David Richards]] confirmed that he and McRae had talked about McRae's comeback to Subaru for season 2008. [[Robert Reid (co-driver)|Robert Reid]] was contacted by McRae to be his co-driver and the pair were due to test together, but McRae died before the test could take place.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 September 2017 |title=Colin McRae: 10 years on |url=https://audioboom.com/posts/7849742-colin-mcrae-10-years-on |access-date=2 November 2021 |website=Audioboom |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Benyon |first=Jack |date=13 September 2017 |title=McRae could have rejoined Subaru for 2008 |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/motorsport-news/20170913/281921658225641 |access-date=22 September 2021 |work=Motorsport News}}</ref>
==Death== {{Infobox aircraft occurrence | occurrence_type = Accident | name = 2007 Lanark helicopter crash | image = | caption = | date = 15 September 2007 | summary = Pilot error | site = [[Lanark]], Scotland, United Kingdom | aircraft_type = [[Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil|Eurocopter AS350B2 Squirrel]] | operator = | tail_number = G-CBHL | occupants = 4 | fatalities = 4 | survivors = 0 }}
McRae died on 15 September 2007 whilst piloting his private helicopter, a [[Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil|Eurocopter AS350B2 Squirrel]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Eurocopter AS350B2 Squirrel, G-CBHL, 15 September 2007 |url=https://www.gov.uk/aaib-reports/eurocopter-as350b2-squirrel-g-cbhl-15-september-2007 |website=GOV.UK |access-date=19 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Franchitti">{{cite news |last=Oreovicz |first=John |date=18 September 2007 |title=Oreovicz: Death of McRae hits Franchitti hard |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/racing/columns/story?columnist=oreovicz_john&id=3025925 |access-date=22 September 2021 |work=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> which crashed {{convert|1|mi|spell=in}} north of [[Lanark]], Scotland, close to the McRae family home. He was not licensed to fly the aircraft.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last1=Rose |first1=Gareth |last2=Watson |first2=Jeremy |name-list-style=and |date=16 September 2007 |title=Rally ace Colin McRae dies in helicopter crash |url=http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/latestnews/Rally-ace-Colin-McRae-dies.3327560.jp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230044819/http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/latestnews/Rally-ace-Colin-McRae-dies.3327560.jp |archive-date=30 December 2008 |access-date=15 September 2021 |work=[[Scotland on Sunday]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://sport.scotsman.com/rallying/Perfect-pilot-McRae-not-to.3328036.jp | title = 'Perfect pilot' McRae not to blame for crash, says father | work = The Scotsman | access-date=19 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230053452/http://sport.scotsman.com/rallying/Perfect-pilot-McRae-not-to.3328036.jp |archive-date=30 December 2008}}</ref> McRae's five-year-old son Johnny, and two family friends, Graeme Duncan and Johnny's six-year-old friend Ben Porcelli, also died in the crash. McRae did not have permission to take Porcelli on the helicopter.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6997270.stm | title = Two children on McRae helicopter | publisher = BBC | access-date=16 September 2007 | date=16 September 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://breakingnews.iol.ie/sport/?jp=mhcwidaugbsn | title=McRae and children die in helicopter crash | publisher=Ireland On-Line | access-date=16 September 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230044607/http://breakingnews.iol.ie/sport/?jp=mhcwidaugbsn | archive-date=30 December 2008 | url-status=dead}}</ref> McRae's previously active website, ''ColinMcRae.com'', was later replaced with a memorial screen stating a few details about the crash, and then with a short statement released on behalf of McRae's father, Jimmy,<ref name="offwebsite">{{Cite web | url=http://www.colinmcrae.com | title=Colin McRae MBE 1968–2007 | access-date=16 September 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211043156/http://www.colinmcrae.com/ | archive-date=11 February 2019 | url-status=dead }}</ref> and later a book of condolences.<ref name="offwebsite"/>
===Funeral and celebration services===
The funeral for Colin and Johnny took place on 26 September at Daldowie Crematorium near Glasgow, conducted by the Rev Tom Houston, who had married the McRaes, and the Rev Steven Reid, chaplain at Johnny's school. An address was given by Robbie Head, a former rally driver and commentator who was a close friend of McRae's, with the Rev Houston giving the benediction. McRae's niece and nephews performed the tune [[Highland Cathedral]], a popular funeral song. The song "[[(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay]]" by [[Otis Redding]], a favourite song of McRae's, was played when the family entered the chapel. [[The Proclaimers]]' song "[[I'm on My Way (The Proclaimers song)|I'm on My Way]]" was played when they left. Colin and Johnny McRae were cremated in the same coffin. Among the attendees at the funeral were fellow Scottish racing drivers [[Jackie Stewart]] and [[Dario Franchitti]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Victoria |last=Mitchell |title=Tragic McRae and son share a single coffin |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/tragic-mcrae-and-son-share-single-coffin-2507382|archive-url= https://archive.today/20120712145052/http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1542802007|url-status= dead|archive-date= 12 July 2012|work=[[The Scotsman]] |date=27 September 2007 |access-date=27 September 2007 |location=Edinburgh}}</ref>
A "Celebration of Life" service took place at St Nicholas Church in Lanark on Sunday 30 September at 4 p.m. Images from McRae's career and personal life were displayed on large video screens outside the church. Around 700 mourners filled the church, with crowds of up to 15,000 outside. Shortly before 4 p.m., Martin Hewins, McRae's personal bagpiper for many years, played "[[Flower of Scotland]]" as the family arrived at the church. The service was conducted by the Rev Alison Meikle, who said "Two weeks ago Lanark was struck by silence. A terrible silence bought at an enormous price. However, in our tears love is stronger than death." Later, the [[Kenny Rogers]] and [[Dolly Parton]] song "[[Islands in the Stream (song)|Islands in the Stream]]", a favourite of Johnny's, was played. Friends of the pair shared poems and anecdotes from the McRaes' lives. After the service, Colin McRae's widow, brother and father bowed and applauded the crowds who had gathered outside to pay tribute to the McRaes.<ref>{{cite news |first=Malcolm |last=Law |title=Thousands line the streets in tribute to a local hero |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/thousands-line-streets-tribute-local-hero-2479578|work=[[The Scotsman]] |date=1 October 2007 |access-date=1 October 2007 }}</ref>
===Reaction=== [[File:Colin McRae tribute - 2007 Race of Champions.jpg|thumb|McRae tribute during the [[2007 Race of Champions]]]] The announcement of McRae's death took place during qualifying for the [[2007 Belgian Grand Prix]] with [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] commentator James Allen informing viewers of the news. [[Formula One]] driver [[David Coulthard]], a friend of McRae, who was due to represent Scotland along with him in the [[Race of Champions]] at [[Wembley Stadium]] on 16 December,<ref>{{cite news |title= David Coulthard leads tributes to 'fearless' Colin McRae |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/article2466755.ece |work=[[The Times]] |date=16 September 2007 |access-date=26 September 2007 | location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202100800/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/article2466755.ece |archive-date=2 December 2008}}</ref> described him as "an understated yet fantastically talented individual", and announced that he would race the [[2007 Japanese Grand Prix]] with a helmet livery similar to McRae's as a tribute.<ref name="Coulthard Tribute">{{cite news | url=http://www.autosport.com/news/grapevine.php/id/62691 | title=Coulthard to pay homage to McRae | publisher=Autosport Official Website | access-date=25 September 2007 | date=24 September 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130430172222/http://www.autosport.com/news/grapevine.php/id/62691 |archive-date=30 April 2013}}</ref> During the finale of the 2007 [[Scottish Rally Championship]], the "Colin McRae Forest Stages" held in [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]] in September 2007,<ref name="Scottish Rally Championship Tribute">{{cite news |date=23 September 2007 |title=Final rally will pay tribute to McRae |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/rallying/Final-rally-will-pay-tribute.3329702.jp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201224748/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/motorsport/final-rally-will-pay-tribute-to-mcrae-1-1423494 |archive-date=1 February 2013 |access-date=25 September 2007 |work=Scotland on Sunday}}</ref> there was no number-1 car, as McRae had been due to drive the course car on the event. Instead, his car was parked at the starting point of the rally, where fans were able to sign a book of condolences.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1560372007|title=Rally tribute to McRae|work=Scotland on Sunday|access-date=30 September 2007|date=30 September 2007|last=MacLeod|first=Murdo|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120719105601/http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1560372007|archive-date=19 July 2012}}</ref>
Following his win at the [[Brands Hatch]] meeting of the [[2007 World Touring Car Championship]] season, [[Andy Priaulx]] dedicated it to McRae, commenting that his death "shows how fragile life can be".<ref>{{cite news |title=Priaulx dedicates win to McRae |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/arid-30329271.html |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=Irish Examiner |date=24 September 2007 |language=en}}</ref> McRae's former rival, four-time World Rally Champion [[Tommi Mäkinen]] commented the helicopter accident as terrifying news, and described McRae as "a pleasant fellow and a tough rival".<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.iltasanomat.fi/ralli/Tommi%20M%C3%A4kinen%20Kauhistuttava%20uutinen/art-1288338415376.html | title=Tommi Mäkinen: Kauhistuttava uutinen | publisher=[[Ilta-Sanomat]] Website | access-date=17 February 2011|language=fi |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130213153208/http://www.iltasanomat.fi/ralli/art-1288338415376.html |archive-date=13 February 2013}}</ref> [[Valentino Rossi]], who was taught the basics of driving a rally car by McRae, said he was shocked and saddened by McRae's death. He dedicated his win at the [[2007 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix]] to McRae, saying "I want to dedicate this to Colin McRae. He was one of my big idols when I was very young, and it's because of him I have a big passion for rally".<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/sport/sportresults/mcn/2007/september/sep10-16/sep1607estorilmotogp/ | title=Estoril MotoGP: Valentino Rossi pays tribute to rally legend Colin McRae | publisher=[[Motorcycle News]] Website | access-date=27 September 2007}}</ref>
===Investigation=== After the crash, an investigative team from the [[Air Accidents Investigation Branch]] attended the scene in cooperation with Strathclyde Police. The wreckage of the helicopter was removed to [[Farnborough Airfield|Farnborough]] for further forensic investigation. A report into the accident was published on 12 February 2009. In it, the AAIB did not reach a definite conclusion as to the cause of the accident, stating instead that "the helicopter crashed in a wooded valley while manoeuvering at high speed and low height. It was intact before impact, and the available evidence indicated that the engine was delivering power. The cause of the accident was not positively determined. Although no technical reason was found to explain the accident, a technical fault could not be ruled out entirely. However, it is more likely that the pilot attempted a turning manoeuvre at a low height, during which the helicopter deviated from its intended flight path; whether due to the pilot encountering handling difficulties, misjudgement, spatial disorientation, distraction or a combination of such events. There were indications that the pilot had started recovery but, with insufficient height in which to complete it, the helicopter struck trees in the valley and crashed, killing all four occupants."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.aaib.gov.uk/publications/bulletins/february_2009/eurocopter_as350b2_squirrel__g_cbhl.cfm | title=Eurocopter AS350B2 Squirrel, G-CBHL | publisher=Air Accidents Investigation Branch}}</ref> The parents of Ben Porcelli had not given McRae permission to take their son in the helicopter.<ref name="BBC12Sep">{{cite news |date=6 September 2011 |title=Colin McRae blamed for fatal helicopter crash |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-14803595 |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=BBC News |agency=BBC}}</ref>
A [[fatal accident inquiry]] into the incident concluded, on 6 September 2011, that McRae was at fault for the avoidable helicopter crash that led to his death and the death of his passengers.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Zach |date=6 September 2011 |title=Colin McRae found at fault in his own fatal helicopter crash |url=https://www.autoblog.com/news/colin-mcrae-found-at-fault-in-his-own-fatal-helicopter-crash |access-date=20 November 2024 |publisher=[[Autoblog]]}}</ref> Sheriff Nikola Stewart stated, after the 16-day inquiry, that McRae had been engaged in "unnecessary and unsafe" low-level flying at the time of the crash, and that as a private pilot McRae was unqualified and untrained to fly at such a level.<ref name="BBC12Sep"/><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-14803595 | date=6 September 2011 |access-date=6 September 2011 | title=Colin McRae helicopter crash was avoidable, FAI says | work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk/10/798/Fatal-Accident-Inquiry-into-the-deaths-of-Colin-McRae--Graeme-Duncan--Ben-Porcelli-and-John-McRae | date=6 September 2011 | access-date=6 September 2011 | title=Fatal Accident Inquiry into the deaths of Colin McRae, Graeme Duncan, Ben Porcelli and John McRae | publisher=Judiciary of Scotland | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722024033/http://www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk/10/798/Fatal-Accident-Inquiry-into-the-deaths-of-Colin-McRae--Graeme-Duncan--Ben-Porcelli-and-John-McRae | archive-date=22 July 2015 }}</ref> McRae's flying licence was also found to have expired in 2005, and his "valid type rating" for the helicopter had expired in March 2007.<ref name="BBC12Sep"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Williams |first=Rachel |title=Former world rally champion Colin McRae did not have valid pilot licence at time of fatal helicopter crash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/feb/12/mcrae-crash-licence-pilot |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=the Guardian |date=12 February 2009 |language=en}}</ref>
===Legacy=== In memory of McRae, the [[Swedish Rally]] organisers set up an award for the longest jump over a crest on the Vargåsen stage of the rally. The inaugural winner of the award, named ''Colin's Crest'', was [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]'s United Arab Emirates driver [[Khalid al-Qassimi]], who recorded a distance of 30 m.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.autosport.com/news/grapevine.php/id/65071 | title=Al Qassimi wins Colin's Crest prize | last= Beer | first= Matt | publisher=[[Autosport]] Official Website | access-date=27 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202215344/https://www.autosport.com/news/grapevine.php/id/65071 |archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref>
[[File:Jimmy McRae - 2008 Colin McRae Forest Stages Rally.jpg|thumb|McRae's father, [[Jimmy McRae|Jimmy]], driving a [[Porsche 911 (classic)|Porsche 911]] at the 2008 Colin McRae Forest Stages]] On 27 September 2008, the ''Colin McRae Forest Stages Rally'' took place in Perth, Scotland.<ref name="ewrcfs2008"/> An enhanced entry list of several former big-name rally drivers took part in McRae's memory.<ref>{{cite web |website=Coltness Club |title=McRae Stages Rally |url=http://www.coltnesscarclub.co.uk/rally%20page.html |date=23 September 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920130534/http://www.coltnesscarclub.co.uk/rally%20page.html |archive-date=20 September 2008 }}</ref> The entry list included ex-World Championship drivers [[Hannu Mikkola]], [[Ari Vatanen]] (partnered by his 1981 WRC winning co-driver [[David Richards (racing)|David Richards]]), [[Björn Waldegård]], [[Malcolm Wilson (rally)|Malcolm Wilson]], [[Russell Brookes]], [[Jimmy McRae]], [[Andrew Cowan]] and [[Louise Aitken-Walker]], many competing in their original cars. A handful of current WRC drivers also took part including [[Matthew Wilson (rally driver)|Matthew Wilson]], [[Kris Meeke]] and [[Travis Pastrana]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Colin McRae Forest Stages Rally 2008 |url=https://motorsport.tv/duke-classic-videos/video/colin-mcrae-forest-stages-rally-2008/24012 |website=Motorsport.tv |access-date=22 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> The outright winner was [[Stobart VK M-Sport Ford Rally Team]] driver Matthew Wilson in a Ford Focus WRC.<ref name="ewrcfs2008">{{cite web |title=Stage results Colin McRae Forest Stages 2008 |url=https://www.ewrc-results.com/results/3664-colin-mcrae-forest-stages-2008/ |website=eWRC-results.com |access-date=22 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> McRae's brother [[Alister McRae]] won the classic category.
In November 2008, McRae was posthumously inducted into the [[Scottish Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref name="Herald2008"/>
In 2015, 20 years from when McRae won the 1995 WRC Championship, an exhibition of memorabilia, including cars, was displayed at a service park at 2015 Rally GB.<ref>{{cite news |last=McGill |first=Jim |title=20 years on . . . the day Colin McRae drove to the top of the world |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/14028711.colin-mcrae-wrc-title-marked-20-years-wales-rally-gb/ |access-date=29 October 2021 |work=HeraldScotland |agency=Newsquest Media Group |date=13 November 2015 |language=en}}</ref>
In November 2020, a documentary celebrating the 25th anniversary of McRae's WRC win was released.<ref>{{cite news |last=Blair |first=Giles |title=TV show pays tribute to Colin McRae's WRC victory 25 years ago |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/lifestyle/motoring/tv-show-pays-tribute-colin-23037296 |access-date=18 October 2021 |work=Daily Record |date=19 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Craig |first=Jason |title=Colin McRae WRC documentary to be released |url=https://uk.motor1.com/news/455033/colin-mcrae-wrc-documentary-to-be-released/ |access-date=18 October 2021 |work=Motor1.com |date=18 November 2020 |language=en-gb}}</ref>
Kenyan race car driver [[McRae Kimathi]] is named after him.<ref name="Kimathi">{{Cite web |last=Lindsay |first=Alasdair |date=2022-02-23 |title=How McRae Kimathi is already living up to his famous name |url=https://dirtfish.com/rally/wrc/how-mcrae-kimahti-is-already-living-up-to-his-famous-name/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=DirtFish |language=en-US}}</ref>
== ''Colin McRae Rally'' video game series == {{main|Colin McRae Rally and Dirt}} [[Codemasters]] released the first ''[[Colin McRae Rally (1998 video game)|Colin McRae Rally]]'' video game in 1998. Version ''2'', known as ''Colin McRae Rally 2.0'', was released in 2000, for Sony's [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] and [[Microsoft Windows]]; it was also [[Porting|ported]] to the [[Game Boy Advance]] in 2002. A third version found a wide audience on Windows and [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]. Versions ''04'' and ''2005'' arrived in 2004 on all major platforms. ''2005'' was also remade for Sony's [[PlayStation Portable]] and [[Nokia]]'s [[N-Gage]].
''[[Colin McRae: Dirt]]'' was the title for the next instalment of the series, which launched in 2007 for Microsoft Windows, [[PlayStation 3]] and [[Xbox 360]]. The PlayStation 3 edition was released in the UK on 14 September, the day before McRae's death.<ref name="DiRT PS3 release">{{cite web|url=http://uk.gamespot.com/ps3/driving/cmr07/similar.html?mode=versions&om_act=convert&om_clk=tabs&tag=headerimage;more|title=DiRT UK Release Date|publisher=[[GameSpot]]|date=14 September 2007|access-date=16 September 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930011656/http://uk.gamespot.com/ps3/driving/cmr07/similar.html?mode=versions&om_act=convert&om_clk=tabs&tag=headerimage%3Bmore|archive-date=30 September 2007}}</ref> An adaptation of the game for mobile phones was released by Codemasters Mobile.
''[[Colin McRae: Dirt 2]]'' was released on the Wii on 8 September 2009, it released on PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 on 11 September 2009, the PC version was released on 8 December 2009. This was the last mainline game in the series to bear the 'Colin McRae' moniker.<ref>{{cite news |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |title=Why DiRT 3 dropped Colin McRae's name |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-02-15-why-dirt-3-dropped-colin-mcraes-name |access-date=18 October 2021 |work=Eurogamer |date=15 February 2011 |language=en}}</ref>
On 27 June 2013, a remastered version of ''Colin McRae Rally 2.0'', simply titled ''[[Colin McRae Rally (2013 video game)|Colin McRae Rally]]'', was released for iOS devices,<ref name="Burnett">{{cite web |last=Burnett |first=Karl |date=6 July 2013 |title=Colin McRae Rally Review |url=https://toucharcade.com/2013/07/06/colin-mcrae-rally-review/ |access-date=20 November 2024 |work=TouchArcade}}</ref><ref name="Brown">{{cite web|url=http://www.pocketgamer.co.uk/r/iPhone/Colin+McRae+Rally/review.asp?c=51911|title=Colin McRae Rally review - iPhone|last=Brown|first=Mark|work=Pocket Gamer|date=27 June 2013|access-date=19 March 2018}}</ref> with ports to Android and Windows released in 2014.<ref name="mcv_android">{{cite web | url=https://www.mcvuk.com/press-releases/read/thumbstar-signs-the-legendary-colin-mcrae-rally-rsquo-for-android-devices-with-codemasters/0125190 | title=Thumbstar Signs the Legendary 'Colin McRae Rally' for Android Devices with Codemasters | work=[[MCV (magazine)|MCV]] | date=2 December 2013 | access-date=16 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216001609/https://www.mcvuk.com/press-releases/read/thumbstar-signs-the-legendary-colin-mcrae-rally-rsquo-for-android-devices-with-codemasters/0125190 | archive-date=16 December 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Colin McRae R4 == [[File:McRae R4 Goodwood.jpg|thumb|right|A Colin McRae R4 on display at the [[Goodwood Festival of Speed]]]] In 2003, McRae started designing a rally car named the McRae R4, which he debuted at the [[Goodwood Festival of Speed]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite news |last=Njuguna |first=Marcus |title=Here's Why Colin McRae Was Rally's Most Fearless Driver |url=https://www.hotcars.com/heres-why-colin-mcrae-was-rallys-most-fearless-driver/ |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=HotCars |date=31 December 2020}}</ref> It was designed to be an economic alternate to other rally cars, with an additional focus on safety.<ref name="Mercado">{{cite news |last=Mercado |first=Marcelo |title=McRae R4, el WRC que Colin McRae no llegó a disfrutar |url=https://carburando.com/notas/mcrae-r4-el-wrc-que-colin-mcrae-no-llego-disfrutar |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=Carburando |date=4 November 2020 |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=DJM Motorsport {{!}}{{!}} DJM Projects :: McRae R4 |url=https://www.djm-motorsport.co.uk/McRaeR4.html |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=djm-motorsport.co.uk}}</ref>
Built by DJM Race Preparation,<ref name="Mercado"/> the McRae R4's chassis is based on a steel safety cage with carbon panelling front and rear, and a steel-covered cockpit area. Suspension consists of twin wishbones with Proflex dampers. The process of designing the car was assisted by [[Codemasters]], who created a 3D model of the car based on initial sketches done by DJM Motorsport. The bodywork of the car is loosely based on a [[Ford Ka#First generation (1996)|first-generation Ford Ka]] bodyshell, deemed to be the optimal choice in terms of size, shape and weight.<ref name=":1"/>
The engine is a naturally aspirated, four-cylinder, 2.5-litre Millington Diamond Engine producing 350 BHP.<ref>{{cite news |last=Korecki |first=Danny |title=Ken Block Rips Donuts and Burnouts in a MK2 Ford Escort |url=https://www.thedrive.com/watch-this/15617/ken-block-rips-donuts-and-burnouts-in-a-mk2-ford-escort |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=The Drive |date=31 October 2017 |language=en}}</ref> Transmission is via a six-speed gearbox, manual or semi-automatic, and by mechanical front and rear differentials with the option of mechanical or active central differential. The car can be produced in either two- or four-wheel-drive formats.<ref name="SoyMotor">{{cite news |title=McRae R4: el coche soñado por el campeón de rallies |language=es |work=SoyMotor.com |url=https://soymotor.com/coches/articulos/mcrae-r4-el-coche-sonado-por-el-campeon-de-rallies-981855 |access-date=14 September 2021}}</ref>
==Racing record==
===Complete World Rally Championship results=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |- ! Year ! Entrant ! Car ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 10 ! 11 ! 12 ! 13 ! 14 ! 15 ! 16 ! Pos ! Points |- |rowspan="2"| [[1987 World Rally Championship|1987]] ! nowrap| Colin McRae !rowspan=2 nowrap| [[Vauxhall Nova]] | [[1987 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[1987 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|36}} | [[1987 Rallye de Portugal|POR]] | [[1987 Safari Rally|KEN]] | [[1987 Tour de Corse|FRA]] | [[1987 Acropolis Rally|GRC]] | [[1987 Olympus Rally|USA]] | [[1987 Rally New Zealand|NZL]] | [[1987 Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[1987 Rally Finland|FIN]] | [[1987 Rallye Côte d'Ivoire|CIV]] | [[1987 Rally Sanremo|ITA]] |colspan=4| !rowspan="2"| — !rowspan="2"| 0 |- ! nowrap| British Junior Rally Team |colspan=12| |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1987 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=3| |- | [[1988 World Rally Championship|1988]] ! nowrap| [[Peugeot Talbot Sport]] ! nowrap| [[Peugeot 205 GTI]] | [[1988 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] | [[1988 Swedish Rally|SWE]] | [[1988 Rallye de Portugal|POR]] | [[1988 Safari Rally|KEN]] | [[1988 Tour de Corse|FRA]] | [[1988 Acropolis Rally|GRC]] | [[1988 Olympus Rally|USA]] | [[1988 Rally New Zealand|NZL]] | [[1988 Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[1988 Rally Finland|FIN]] | [[1988 Rallye Côte d'Ivoire|CIV]] | [[1988 Rally Sanremo|ITA]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1988 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=3| ! — ! 0 |- |rowspan=3| [[1989 World Rally Championship|1989]] ! nowrap| Colin McRae ! nowrap| [[Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra XR 4x4]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[1989 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|15}} | [[1989 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] | [[1989 Rallye de Portugal|POR]] | [[1989 Safari Rally|KEN]] | [[1989 Tour de Corse|FRA]] | [[1989 Acropolis Rally|GRC]] | | [[1989 Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[1989 Rally Finland|FIN]] | [[1989 Rally Australia|AUS]] | [[1989 Rally Sanremo|ITA]] | [[1989 Rallye Côte d'Ivoire|CIV]] |colspan=4| !rowspan="3" | 34th !rowspan="3" | 8 |- ! nowrap| Gary Smith Motorsport !rowspan=2 nowrap| [[Ford Sierra RS Cosworth]] |colspan=6| |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1989 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|5}} |colspan=9| |- ! nowrap| R.E.D. |colspan=12| |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1989 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=3| |- | [[1990 World Rally Championship|1990]] ! nowrap| Shell UK Oil ! nowrap| [[Ford Sierra RS Cosworth|Ford Sierra RS Cosworth 4x4]] | [[1990 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] | [[1990 Rallye de Portugal|POR]] | [[1990 Safari Rally|KEN]] | [[1990 Tour de Corse|FRA]] | [[1990 Acropolis Rally|GRC]] | [[1990 Rally New Zealand|NZL]] | [[1990 Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[1990 Rally Finland|FIN]] | [[1990 Rally Australia|AUS]] | [[1990 Rally Sanremo|ITA]] | [[1990 Rallye Côte d'Ivoire|CIV]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1990 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|6}} |colspan=4| ! 34th ! 6 |- | [[1991 World Rally Championship|1991]] ! nowrap| [[Subaru World Rally Team|Subaru Rally Team Europe]] ! nowrap| [[Subaru Legacy RS]] | [[1991 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] | [[1991 Swedish Rally|SWE]] | [[1991 Rallye de Portugal|POR]] | [[1991 Safari Rally|KEN]] | [[1991 Tour de Corse|FRA]] | [[1991 Acropolis Rally|GRC]] | [[1991 Rally New Zealand|NZL]] | [[1991 Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[1991 Rally Finland|FIN]] | [[1991 Rally Australia|AUS]] | [[1991 Rally Sanremo|ITA]] | [[1991 Rally Côt d'Ivoire|CIV]] | [[1991 Rally Catalunya|ESP]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1991 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=2| ! — ! 0 |- | [[1992 World Rally Championship|1992]] ! nowrap| Subaru Rally Team Europe ! nowrap| Subaru Legacy RS | [[1992 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[1992 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|2}} | [[1992 Rallye de Portugal|POR]] | [[1992 Safari Rally|KEN]] | [[1992 Tour de Corse|FRA]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1992 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1992 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} | [[1992 Rally Argentina|ARG]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1992 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|8}} | [[1992 Rally Australia|AUS]] | [[1992 Rally Sanremo|ITA]] | [[1992 Rally Côte d'Ivoire|CIV]] | [[1992 Rally Catalunya|ESP]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1992 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|6}} |colspan=2| ! 8th ! 34 |- |rowspan=3|[[1993 World Rally Championship|1993]] !rowspan=2| [[555 Subaru World Rally Team]] ! nowrap| Subaru Legacy RS | [[1993 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[1993 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1993 Rallye de Portugal|POR]]<br/>{{small|7}} | |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1993 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1993 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} | [[1993 Rally Argentina|ARG]] |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1993 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|1}} | [[1993 Rally Finland|FIN]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1993 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|6}} | [[1993 Rally Sanremo|ITA]] | [[1993 Rally Catalunya|ESP]] |colspan=4| !rowspan=3| 5th !rowspan=3| 50 |- ! nowrap| [[Subaru Impreza 555]] |colspan=12| |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1993 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=3| |- ! nowrap| Subaru M.S.G. ! nowrap| [[Subaru Vivio|Subaru Vivio Sedan 4WD]] |colspan=3| |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1993 Safari Rally|KEN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=12| |- | [[1994 World Rally Championship|1994]] ! nowrap| 555 Subaru World Rally Team ! nowrap| Subaru Impreza 555 |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1994 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|10}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1994 Rallye de Portugal|POR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} | [[1994 Safari Rally|KEN]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1994 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#000000; color:#ffffff"| [[1994 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|DSQ}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1994 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1994 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|1}} | [[1994 Rally Finland|FIN]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1994 Rally Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1994 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|1}} |colspan=6| ! 4th ! 49 |- | [[1995 World Rally Championship|1995]] ! nowrap| 555 Subaru World Rally Team ! nowrap| Subaru Impreza 555 |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1995 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1995 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[1995 Rallye de Portugal|POR]]<br/>{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1995 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1995 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[1995 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[1995 Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|2}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1995 Wales Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|1}} |colspan=8| |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''1st''' |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''90''' |- | [[1996 World Rally Championship|1996]] ! nowrap| 555 Subaru World Rally Team ! nowrap| Subaru Impreza 555 |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[1996 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1996 Safari Rally|KEN]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1996 Rally Indonesia|IDN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1996 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1996 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1996 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1996 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1996 Rally Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1996 Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|1}} |colspan=7| |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''2nd''' |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''92''' |- | [[1997 World Rally Championship|1997]] ! nowrap| 555 Subaru World Rally Team ! nowrap| [[Subaru Impreza WRC|Subaru Impreza WRC 97]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1997 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1997 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1997 Safari Rally|KEN]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1997 Rallye de Portugal|POR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1997 Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1997 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[1997 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|2}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1997 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1997 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1997 Rally Indonesia|IDN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1997 Rally Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1997 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1997 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|1}} |colspan=2| |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''2nd''' |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''62''' |- | [[1998 World Rally Championship|1998]] ! nowrap| 555 Subaru World Rally Team ! nowrap| [[Subaru Impreza WRC|Subaru Impreza WRC 98]] |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[1998 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|3}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1998 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1998 Safari Rally|KEN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1998 Rallye de Portugal|POR]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1998 Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1998 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1998 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1998 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1998 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1998 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[1998 Rally Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1998 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1998 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=3| |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''3rd''' |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''45''' |- | [[1999 World Rally Championship|1999]] ! nowrap| [[Ford World Rally Team|Ford Motor Co.]] ! nowrap| [[Ford Focus WRC]] |style="background:#000000; color:#ffffff"| [[1999 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|DSQ}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1999 Safari Rally|KEN]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[1999 Rallye de Portugal|POR]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[1999 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 China Rally|CHN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Rally Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[1999 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=2| ! 6th ! 23 |- | [[2000 World Rally Championship|2000]] ! nowrap| Ford Motor Co. ! nowrap| [[Ford Focus RS WRC|Ford Focus RS WRC 00]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2000 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[2000 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|3}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2000 Safari Rally|KEN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2000 Rallye de Portugal|POR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2000 Rallye Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2000 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2000 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2000 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2000 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2000 Cyprus Rally|CYP]]<br/>{{small|2}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2000 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2000 Rally Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|6}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2000 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2000 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=2| ! 4th ! 43 |- | [[2001 World Rally Championship|2001]] ! nowrap| Ford Motor Co. ! nowrap| [[Ford Focus RS WRC|Ford Focus RS WRC 01]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2001 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2001 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|9}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2001 Rallye de Portugal|POR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2001 Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2001 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2001 Cyprus Rally|CYP]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2001 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2001 Safari Rally|KEN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[2001 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2001 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|2}} |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2001 Rallye Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|8}} |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2001 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|11}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2001 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2001 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |colspan=2| |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''2nd''' |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''42''' |- | [[2002 World Rally Championship|2002]] ! nowrap| Ford Motor Co. ! nowrap| [[Ford Focus RS WRC 02]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2002 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2002 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|6}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2002 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2002 Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2002 Cyprus Rally|CYP]]<br/>{{small|6}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[2002 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|3}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2002 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2002 Safari Rally|KEN]]<br/>{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2002 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2002 Rally Deutschland|GER]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2002 Rallye Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|8}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2002 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2002 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2002 Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|5}} |colspan=2| ! 4th ! 35 |- | [[2003 World Rally Championship|2003]] ! nowrap| [[Citroën World Rally Team|Citroën Total]] ! nowrap| [[Citroën Xsara WRC]] |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2003 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]]<br/>{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Swedish Rally|SWE]]<br/>{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Rally of Turkey|TUR]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2003 Rally New Zealand|NZL]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2003 Rally Argentina|ARG]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Acropolis Rally|GRC]]<br/>{{small|8}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Cyprus Rally|CYP]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Rally Deutschland|GER]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2003 Rally Finland|FIN]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Rallye Sanremo|ITA]]<br/>{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Tour de Corse|FRA]]<br/>{{small|5}} |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2003 Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br/>{{small|9}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2003 Wales Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|4}} |colspan=2| ! 7th ! 45 |- | [[2005 World Rally Championship|2005]] ! nowrap| [[Škoda Motorsport]] ! nowrap| [[Škoda Fabia WRC]] | [[2005 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] | [[2005 Swedish Rally|SWE]] | [[2005 Rally México|MEX]] | [[2005 Rally New Zealand|NZL]] | [[2005 Rally d'Italia Sardegna|ITA]] | [[2005 Cyprus Rally|CYP]] | [[2005 Rally of Turkey|TUR]] | [[2005 Acropolis Rally|GRC]] | [[2005 Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[2005 Rally Finland|FIN]] | [[2005 Rallye Deutschland|GER]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2005 Wales Rally GB|GBR]]<br/>{{small|7}} | [[2005 Rally Japan|JPN]] | [[2005 Tour de Corse|FRA]] | [[2005 Rally Catalunya|ESP]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2005 Rally Australia|AUS]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} ! 22nd ! 2 |- | [[2006 World Rally Championship|2006]] ! nowrap| [[Kronos Citroën World Rally Team]] ! nowrap| Citroën Xsara WRC | [[2006 Monte Carlo Rally|MON]] | [[2006 Swedish Rally|SWE]] | [[2006 Rally México|MEX]] | [[2006 Rally Catalunya|ESP]] | [[2006 Tour de Corse|FRA]] | [[2006 Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[2006 Rally d'Italia Sardegna|ITA]] | [[2006 Acropolis Rally|GRC]] | [[2006 Rallye Deutschland|GER]] | [[2006 Rally Finland|FIN]] | [[2006 Rally Japan|JPN]] | [[2006 Cyprus Rally|CYP]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2006 Rally of Turkey|TUR]]<br/>{{small|Ret}} | [[2006 Rally Australia|AUS]] | [[2006 Rally New Zealand|NZL]] | [[2006 Wales Rally GB|GBR]] ! — ! 0 |}
{|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- !colspan="5"|World Rally Championship victories |- ! # ! Event ! Season ! Co-driver ! Car |- | 1 | {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Rally New Zealand|23rd Rothmans Rally of New Zealand]] | [[1993 World Rally Championship|1993]] | [[Derek Ringer]] | [[Subaru Legacy RS]] |- | 2 | {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Rally New Zealand|24th Rothmans Rally of New Zealand]] | [[1994 World Rally Championship|1994]] | Derek Ringer | [[Subaru Impreza 555]] |- | 3 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Wales Rally GB|50th Network Q Rally]] | 1994 | Derek Ringer | Subaru Impreza 555 |- | 4 | {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Rally New Zealand|25th Smokefree Rally New Zealand]] | [[1995 World Rally Championship|1995]] | Derek Ringer | Subaru Impreza 555 |- | 5 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Wales Rally GB|51st Network Q Rally]] | 1995 | Derek Ringer | Subaru Impreza 555 |- | 6 | {{flagicon|GRC}} [[Acropolis Rally|43rd Acropolis Rally of Greece]] | [[1996 World Rally Championship|1996]] | Derek Ringer | Subaru Impreza 555 |- | 7 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Rallye Sanremo|38° Rally Sanremo – Rallye d'Italia]] | 1996 | Derek Ringer | Subaru Impreza 555 |- | 8 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rally de Catalunya|32° Rallye Catalunya-Costa Brava (Rallye de España)]] | 1996 | Derek Ringer | Subaru Impreza 555 |- | 9 | {{flagicon|KEN}} [[Safari Rally|45th Safari Rally Kenya]] | [[1997 World Rally Championship|1997]] | [[Nicky Grist]] | [[Subaru Impreza WRC|Subaru Impreza WRC 97]] |- | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Tour de Corse|41ème Tour de Corse – Rallye de France]] | [[1997 World Rally Championship|1997]] | Nicky Grist | Subaru Impreza WRC 97 |- | 11 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Rallye Sanremo|39° Rally Sanremo – Rallye d'Italia]] | 1997 | Nicky Grist | Subaru Impreza WRC 97 |- | 12 | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rally Australia|10th API Rally Australia]] | 1997 | Nicky Grist | Subaru Impreza WRC 97 |- | 13 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Wales Rally GB|53rd Network Q Rally]] | 1997 | Nicky Grist | Subaru Impreza WRC 97 |- | 14 | {{flagicon|PRT}} [[Rally de Portugal|31° TAP Rallye de Portugal]] | [[1998 World Rally Championship|1998]] | Nicky Grist | Subaru Impreza WRC 98 |- | 15 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Tour de Corse|42ème Tour de Corse – Rallye de France]] | 1998 | Nicky Grist | Subaru Impreza WRC 98 |- | 16 | {{flagicon|GRC}} [[Acropolis Rally|45th Acropolis Rally of Greece]] | 1998 | Nicky Grist | Subaru Impreza WRC 98 |- | 17 | {{flagicon|KEN}} [[Safari Rally|47th Safari Rally Kenya]] | [[1999 World Rally Championship|1999]] | Nicky Grist | [[Ford Focus WRC]] |- | 18 | {{flagicon|PRT}} [[Rally de Portugal|32° TAP Rallye de Portugal]] | 1999 | Nicky Grist | Ford Focus WRC |- | 19 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rally de Catalunya|36° Rallye Catalunya-Costa Brava (Rallye de España)]] | [[2000 World Rally Championship|2000]] | Nicky Grist | Ford Focus RS WRC 00 |- | 20 | {{flagicon|GRC}} [[Acropolis Rally|47th Acropolis Rally]] | 2000 | Nicky Grist | Ford Focus RS WRC 00 |- | 21 | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Rally Argentina|21° Rally Argentina]] | [[2001 World Rally Championship|2001]] | Nicky Grist | Ford Focus RS WRC 01 |- | 22 | {{flagicon|CYP}} [[Cyprus Rally|29th Cyprus Rally]] | 2001 | Nicky Grist | Ford Focus RS WRC 01 |- | 23 | {{flagicon|GRC}} [[Acropolis Rally|48th Acropolis Rally]] | 2001 | Nicky Grist | Ford Focus RS WRC 01 |- | 24 | {{flagicon|GRC}} [[Acropolis Rally|49th Acropolis Rally]] | [[2002 World Rally Championship|2002]] | Nicky Grist | Ford Focus RS WRC 02 |- | 25 | {{flagicon|KEN}} [[Safari Rally|50th Inmarsat Safari Rally]] | 2002 | Nicky Grist | Ford Focus RS WRC 02 |}
===WRC summary=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !Season !Team !Starts !Victories !Podiums !Stage wins !DNF !Points !Final result |- |rowspan=2 | [[1987 World Rally Championship|1987]] | Private | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 !rowspan=2| NC |- | British Junior Rally Team | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |- | [[1988 World Rally Championship|1988]] | [[Peugeot Talbot Sport]] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 ! NC |- |rowspan=3 | [[1989 World Rally Championship|1989]] | Private | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 !rowspan=3| 34th |- | Gary Smith Motorsport | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |- | R.E.D. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |- | [[1990 World Rally Championship|1990]] | Shell UK Oil | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 ! 34th |- | [[1991 World Rally Championship|1991]] | [[Subaru World Rally Team|Subaru Rally Team Europe]] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 ! NC |- | [[1992 World Rally Championship|1992]] | [[Subaru World Rally Team|Subaru Rally Team Europe]] | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 34 ! 8th |- |rowspan=2 | [[1993 World Rally Championship|1993]] | [[555 Subaru World Rally Team]] | 7 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 2 | 50 !rowspan=2| 5th |- | Subaru M.S.G. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |- | [[1994 World Rally Championship|1994]] | [[555 Subaru World Rally Team]] | 8 | 2 | 2 | 51 | 3 | 49 ! 4th |- | [[1995 World Rally Championship|1995]] | [[555 Subaru World Rally Team]] | 8 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 2 | 90 !style="background:#FFFFBF;"|1st |- | [[1996 World Rally Championship|1996]] | [[555 Subaru World Rally Team]] | 9 | 3 | 4 | 46 | 3 | 92 !style="background:#DFDFDF;"|2nd |- | [[1997 World Rally Championship|1997]] | [[555 Subaru World Rally Team]] | 14 | 5 | 6 | 78 | 6 | 62 !style="background:#DFDFDF;"|2nd |- | [[1998 World Rally Championship|1998]] | [[555 Subaru World Rally Team]] | 13 | 3 | 5 | 62 | 5 | 45 ! style="background:#FFDF9F;" |3rd |- | [[1999 World Rally Championship|1999]] | [[Ford World Rally Team|Ford Motor Co.]] | 14 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 10 | 23 ! 6th |- | [[2000 World Rally Championship|2000]] | [[Ford World Rally Team|Ford Motor Co.]] | 14 | 2 | 6 | 36 | 7 | 43 ! 4th |- | [[2001 World Rally Championship|2001]] | [[Ford World Rally Team|Ford Motor Co.]] | 14 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 5 | 42 !style="background:#DFDFDF;"|2nd |- | [[2002 World Rally Championship|2002]] | [[Ford World Rally Team|Ford Motor Co.]] | 14 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 35 ! 4th |- | [[2003 World Rally Championship|2003]] | [[Citroën Total]] | 14 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 45 ! 7th |- | [[2005 World Rally Championship|2005]] | [[Škoda Motorsport]] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 ! 22nd |- | [[2006 World Rally Championship|2006]] | [[Kronos Citroën World Rally Team]] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 ! NC |- ! colspan=2|Total ! 146 ! 25 ! 42 ! 460 ! 58 ! 626 ! |}
===Complete British Touring Car Championship results=== ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" ! Year ! Team ! Car ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 10 ! 11 ! 12 ! 13 ! 14 ! 15 ! DC ! Pts |- | [[1992 British Touring Car Championship season|1992]] ! nowrap| [[Prodrive|M Team Mobil]] ! nowrap| [[BMW 318is]] | [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL<br/>1]] | [[Thruxton Circuit|THR<br/>1]] | [[Oulton Park|OUL<br/>1]] | [[Snetterton Circuit|SNE<br/>1]] | [[Brands Hatch|BRH<br/>1]] | [[Donington Park|DON<br/>1]] | [[Donington Park|DON<br/>2]] | [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL<br/>1]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Knockhill|KNO<br/>1]]<br/>{{small|8}} |style="background:#000000; color:white"| [[Knockhill Racing Circuit|<span style="color:white;">KNO<br />2</span>]]<br />{{small|DSQ}} | [[Pembrey Circuit|PEM<br/>1]] | [[Brands Hatch|BRH<br/>1]] | [[Brands Hatch|BRH<br/>2]] | [[Donington Park|DON<br/>1]] | [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL<br/>1]] ! 25th ! 1 |}
===Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- ! Year ! Team ! Co-Drivers ! Car ! Class ! Laps ! {{Tooltip|Pos.|Overall Position}} ! {{Tooltip|Class<br/>pos.|Class position}} |- ! [[2004 24 Hours of Le Mans|2004]] |align="left" nowrap| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Prodrive]] Racing |align="left" nowrap| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Darren Turner]]<br/>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Rickard Rydell]] |align="left" nowrap| [[Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello]] | GTS | 329 | 9th |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''3rd''' |}
===Complete Porsche Supercup results=== ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position – 2 points awarded 2008 onwards in all races) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" ! Year ! Team ! Car ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 10 ! 11 ! 12 ! DC ! Points |- | [[2006 Porsche Supercup season|2006]] ! nowrap| [[Jetstream Motorsport|Morellato Stars Team]] ! nowrap| [[Porsche 997 GT3]] | [[Bahrain International Circuit|BHR]] | [[Imola Circuit|ITA1]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[Nürburgring|GER1]]<br/>{{small|23†}} | [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya|ESP]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON]]<br/>{{small|10}} | [[Silverstone Circuit|GBR]] | [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway|USA1]] | [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway|USA2]] | [[Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours|FRA]] | [[Hockenheimring|GER2]] | [[Hungaroring|HUN]] | [[Monza Circuit|ITA2]] ! NC‡ ! 0‡ |} † — Did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
‡ — Not eligible for points due to being a guest driver.
==References==
===Notes=== {{reflist}}
===Journals=== *Evans, David (20 September 2007) ''[[Autosport]]'', "McRae Tribute", Vol. 189, No. 12, pp. 6–11, Haymarket Publications.
==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://www.colinmcrae.com/}} * {{Scottish Sports Hall of Fame|colin-mcrae-mbe}}
{{s-start}} {{s-ach}} {{succession box | before = [[David Llewellin]] | title = [[Autosport Awards|Autosport]]<br/>National Rally Driver of the Year | after = [[Richard Burns]] | years = 1991–1992 }} {{succession box | before = [[Juha Kankkunen]] | title = [[Autosport Awards|Autosport]]<br/>International Rally Driver Award | after = [[Tommi Mäkinen]] | years = 1994–1995 }} {{succession box | before = [[Tommi Mäkinen]] | title = [[Autosport Awards|Autosport]]<br/>International Rally Driver Award<br/>(shared with [[Tommi Mäkinen]]) | after = [[Tommi Mäkinen]] | years = 1997 }} {{s-sports}} {{succession box | before = [[Didier Auriol]] | title = [[List of World Rally Championship Drivers' champions|World Rally Champion]] | years = {{WRC|1995}} | after = [[Tommi Mäkinen]] }} {{succession box | title = [[Race of Champions]]<br/>Champion of Champions | years = [[1998 Race of Champions|1998]] | before = [[Carlos Sainz Sr.|Carlos Sainz]] | after = [[Didier Auriol]] }} {{S-ach|rec}} {{succession box | title = [[List of World Rally Championship records#Age|Youngest World Rally Champion]] | before = [[Juha Kankkunen]]<small><br/>27 years, 249 days<br/>([[1986 World Rally Championship|1986 season]])</small> | after = [[Kalle Rovanperä]]<small><br/>22 years, 1 day<br/>([[2022 World Rally Championship|2022 season]])</small> | years = 27 years, 109 days <br/>([[1995 World Rally Championship|1995 season]]) }} {{Succession box | title = [[List of World Rally Championship records#Wins|Most rally wins]]<br/>25 wins, | before = [[Tommi Mäkinen]] <small><br/>24 wins<br/>({{WRC|1987}}–{{WRC|2003}})</small> | after = [[Carlos Sainz Sr.|Carlos Sainz]]<small><br/>26 wins,<br/>26th at the [[2004 Rally Argentina]]</small> | years = 25th at the {{WRC|2002}} [[Safari Rally]] }} {{s-end}}
{{World Rally Champions}} {{Autosport International Rally Driver Award}} {{Autosport National Driver of the Year}} {{Colin McRae Rally}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mcrae, Colin}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:2007 deaths]] [[Category:24 Hours of Le Mans drivers]] [[Category:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in Scotland]] [[Category:British Touring Car Championship drivers]] [[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Scottish aviators]] [[Category:Scottish rally drivers]] [[Category:Scottish racing drivers]] [[Category:Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Monaco]] [[Category:Segrave Trophy recipients]] [[Category:Victims of helicopter accidents or incidents in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Scottish Rally Championship]] [[Category:World Rally Champions]] [[Category:World Rally Championship drivers]] [[Category:World Rally Championship people]] [[Category:X Games competitors]] [[Category:Fatal accident inquiries]] [[Category:Porsche Supercup drivers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Lanark]] [[Category:People educated at Lanark Grammar School]] [[Category:ASCAR drivers]] [[Category:Porsche Carrera Cup GB drivers]] [[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 2007]] [[Category:Subaru]] [[Category:Ford Racing drivers]] [[Category:Citroën Racing drivers]] [[Category:BMW M drivers]] [[Category:Škoda Motorsport drivers]] [[Category:Sportspeople killed in aviation accidents or incidents]] [[Category:Nismo drivers]]