{{Short description|Coniferous plantation in north Wales}} {{Use British English|date=September 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{refimprove|date=July 2014}} thumb|266x266px|Clocaenog Forest at head of Clywedog Valley.

The '''Clocaenog Forest''' is in west Denbighshire and east Conwy, Wales on Mynydd Hiraethog. It takes its name from the village of Clocaenog, near Ruthin.

== History == It is {{convert|40|mi2|km2}} in extent, mostly coniferous softwoods under the control of Natural Resources Wales. It was planted in 1905 on what was mostly moorland and many hill farms.{{cn|date=July 2014}} It is a highland region, mostly above 350 metres. It experienced a severe winter in 1946/47 with over 150&nbsp;cm of lying snow on flat ground recorded at Clawdd-newydd (a nearby village), and there was another hard winter in 1962/63.{{cn|date=July 2014}} It is also one of the last mainland strongholds of red squirrels in Wales.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.redsquirrels.info/protecting-the-red-squirrel-in-clocaenog-forest/|title=Protecting the Red Squirrel in Clocaenog Forest|date=2018-03-12|work=Red Squirrels Trust Wales|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref>

== Geography == There are high points which rise above the tree level, affording views of Snowdonia and Arenig Fawr to the west, the Berwyn Range to the south, the Clwydian Range to the east, and the Denbigh moors to the north. The highest point in the forest is 'The Mast' at Craig Bron Bannog 501m (1,644 feet). [[File:Protecting the iconic red squirrel in Clocaenog forest.webm|thumb|Video by Natural Resources Wales on protecting the red squirrel at Clocaenog Forest]]

Wildlife includes many birds, including the common crossbill, which is adapted well to the conifers. Nesting platforms have been built at the top of bare trees. There is also an enclosed area where wild horses (Przewalski's Horses) can be viewed. In addition, there are several examples of ancient remains, including at least one stone circle and the "credstone", an ancient worship site.{{cn|date=July 2014}}

Streams run through the forest, including the source of the River Clwyd; Llyn Brenig lies on the western flank.

== Events == The Clocaenog Forest was the murder and burial location of Edward Carthy who, at 28, was the youngest victim of serial killer Peter Moore.

In March 2002, a 47-year-old man with schizophrenia by the name of Richard Sumner died after handcuffing himself to a tree in the forest and throwing away the key. He wasn't found until April 2005, when a woman and her dog found his skeleton.<ref name="BBC1">{{cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/4264282.stm |title=Artist died 'handcuffed to a tree' |publisher=BBC News |date=20 September 2005 |access-date=8 April 2012}}</ref> It was believed he struggled to break free after scuff marks on the tree were found.<ref name="Handcuff">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Handcuffed+to+a+tree...+artist+died+trying+to+get+free%3B+Remains+found...-a0136442264 |title=Handcuffed to a tree... artist died trying to get free; Remains found three years after he vanished |publisher=The Free Library |accessdate=8 April 2012}}</ref>

In 2015 the body of an unidentified murder victim was discovered in the forest by two brothers who were attending the 2015 Wales Rally GB. alt=Collett Transport Wind Turbines to Clocaenog|thumb|Halifax based Collett Transport deliver tower sections to Clocaenog Wind Farm In 2005 a wind farm with 25 wind turbines was constructed. The three groups of turbines, north to south, are Tir Mostyn (8), Foel Goch (7) and Marial Gwyn (10). Many more wind turbines are planned. In 2019 deliveries of components for the Clocaenog Forest Wind Farm begun, consisting of 27 Vestas V105 turbines, transported from Ellesmere Port to the development site.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collett.co.uk/index.php/our-story/news/146-clocaenog-wind-farm-begins|title=Clocaenog Wind Farm Begins|publisher=Collett Transport|accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> Deliveries took place over six months, with a total of 270 components. Halifax-based specialist Collett Transport delivered the components,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://collett.co.uk/index.php/our-story/news/166-clocaenog-completed |title=Clocaenog Wind Farm Completed! |publisher=Collett |date=n.d. |access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> the final three tower sections being delivered on 26 July 2019.

==References== {{reflist}}

== External links == *{{gbmapping|SJ0153}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20151018081119/http://naturalresources.wales/out-and-about/places-to-go/north-east-wales/clocaenog-forest/?lang=en Clocaenog Forest in ''Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru'' website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121118145914/http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-66ZLCB Forestry Commission page on Przewalski's Horses in Clocaenog] *[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/4674207.stm BBC news article about the expansion of wind farms in Wales, including in the Clocaenog Forest] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150522071453/http://www.renewableuk.com/en/renewable-energy/wind-energy/uk-wind-energy-database/index.cfm UK Wind-energy database]

{{coord|53.06504|N|3.47886|W|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(SJ0153)|display=title}}<!-- Note: WGS84 lat/long, converted from OSGB36 grid ref -->

Category:Forests and woodlands of Conwy County Borough Category:Tourist attractions in Conwy County Borough Category:Forests and woodlands of Denbighshire Category:Tourist attractions in Denbighshire