{{short description|American politician}} <!-- This article was automatically created by User:polbot from http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000035. The prose may be stilted, and there may be grammatical and Wikification errors. Please improve in any way you see fit. --> {{Infobox officeholder | name = Cleveland M. Bailey | image = Cleveland M. Bailey (West Virginia Congressman).jpg | caption = From 1953's ''Pocket Congressional Directory of the 83rd Congress'' | state = West Virginia | district = 3rd | term_start = January 3, 1949 | term_end = January 3, 1963 | preceded = Edward G. Rohrbough | succeeded = Arch A. Moore Jr. (redistricting) | term_start1 = January 3, 1945 | term_end1 = January 3, 1947 | preceded1 = Edward G. Rohrbough | succeeded1 = Edward G. Rohrbough | birth_date = {{Birth date|1886|07|15|mf=yes}} | birth_place = St. Marys, West Virginia, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1965|07|13|1886|07|15|mf=yes}} | death_place = Charleston, West Virginia, U.S. | party = Democratic | spouse = Maude Agatha Rigby (m. 1908)<ref> {{citation |url= https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FB7K-CLW |title= West Virginia Marriages, 1780-1970 |website= FamilySearch |accessdate=April 15, 2018 }}</ref> }} '''Cleveland Monroe Bailey''' (July 15, 1886 – July 13, 1965) was a U.S. representative from West Virginia.
==Biography== Born on a farm near St. Marys, West Virginia in Pleasants County, Bailey attended the public schools, and West Liberty State College, West Liberty, West Virginia. He graduated from Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, in 1908. <!-- A grammar fix may be needed here. -->High school principal at Clarksburg, West Virginia, in 1917 and 1918. He served as district supervisor of schools 1919–1922. <!-- A grammar fix may be needed here. -->Bailey was a councilman of Clarksburg, W.Virginia from 1921 to 1923. He worked as an Associated Press editor in Clarksburg, West Virginia from 1923 to 1933. He served as assistant State auditor 1933–1941, and was the state budget director 1941–1944. Bailey served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention at Chicago in 1932.
In 1955, he allegedly punched New York Congressman Adam Clayton Powell over a school construction bill rider. Powell's rider would have prevented federal education funds from being allocated to states with segregated schools; Bailey opposed the rider, which was defeated. One Congressman told reporters that Bailey had hit Powell and knocked him to the floor. Bailey denied it, and stated that while Powell and he had argued, no punches were thrown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/vieilles_annonces/1382489693|title = Adam Clayton Powell Possibly Slugged by West Virginia Congressman Cleveland Bailey - Jet Magazine August 4, 1955|date = 26 December 2008}}</ref>
Bailey was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth Congress (January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress. <!-- A grammar fix may be needed here. -->State tax statistician in 1947 and 1948.
Bailey was elected to the Eighty-first and to the six succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1963). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1962 to the Eighty-eighth Congress. Bailey did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto and voted in favor of Civil Rights Act of 1960 and the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h102|title=HR 8601. PASSAGE.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/h193|title=S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS.|work=GovTrack.us}}</ref> but did not vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1957.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42|title=HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957.|work=GovTrack.us}}</ref> He was a resident of Clarksburg, West Virginia. He died in Charleston, West Virginia, July 13, 1965. He was interred in Greenlawn Cemetery, Clarksburg, West Virginia.
He has an elementary school named in his honor in Midwest City, Oklahoma.
==References== {{Reflist}}
==Sources== {{CongBio|B000035}}
==External links== *{{Find a Grave|7610888}} {{s-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box|district=3|state=West Virginia|before=Edward G. Rohrbough|after=Edward G. Rohrbough|years=1945–1947}} {{US House succession box|district=3|state=West Virginia|before=Edward G. Rohrbough|after=John M. Slack Jr.|years=1949–1963}} {{s-end}} {{WestVirginiaUSRepresentatives}} {{USCongRep-start | congresses= 79th and 81st–87th United States Congress | state= West Virginia}} {{USCongRep/WV/79}} {{USCongRep/WV/81}} {{USCongRep/WV/82}} {{USCongRep/WV/83}} {{USCongRep/WV/84}} {{USCongRep/WV/85}} {{USCongRep/WV/86}} {{USCongRep/WV/87}} {{USCongRep-end}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Cleveland Monroe}} Category:1886 births Category:1965 deaths Category:American editors Category:Associated Press people Category:Geneva College alumni Category:People from St. Marys, West Virginia Category:Politicians from Clarksburg, West Virginia Category:American school principals Category:West Liberty University alumni Category:West Virginia city council members Category:Democratic Party United States representatives from West Virginia Category:20th-century West Virginia politicians Category:20th-century United States representatives