{{Short description|French Canadian composer, teacher, pianist and violinist (1891–1965)}} {{Use Canadian English|date=August 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see :Template:Infobox writer/doc --> | name = Claude Champagne | image = Music. Claude Champagne BAnQ P48S1P07021 detail.jpg | caption = Claude Champagne sitting at his desk, 1941 | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{birth date|1891|05|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = Montreal, Quebec, Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|1965|12|21|1891|05|27|df=yes}} | death_place = Montreal, Quebec, Canada | occupation = composer violinist pianist | influences = | influenced = | nationality = French Canadian }}
'''Claude Champagne''' (27 May 1891 – 21 December 1965) was a French Canadian composer, teacher, pianist, and violinist.<ref name="Gillespie2013">{{cite book|author=John Gillespie|title=Five Centuries of Keyboard Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nhLEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA388|date=9 April 2013|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-31879-0|page=388}}</ref>
==Early life and education== Born as Joseph-Arthur-Adonaï Claude Champagne in Montreal, Quebec, Champagne began piano and theory at 10 with Orpha-F. Deveaux, and continued with Romain-Octave Pelletier I and Alexis Contant at the Conservatoire national de musique. At 14, he studied violin with Albert Chamberland. He earned diplomas from private institutions: the Dominion College of Music (theory and piano, 1908) and the Conservatoire national of Montreal.
==Career== ===Early career===
Between 1910 and 1921 Champagne taught piano, violin, and other instruments at the Varennes and Longueuil colleges. He performed on viola and saxophone with the Canadian Grenadier Guards Band directed by J.-J. Gagnier and gave private lessons in theory and harmony. He accompanied choirs, including that of the Maisonneuve district, and played violin during intermissions at the National, a variety theatre.
In 1921 Champagne went to Paris to study music. By then he had developed an interest in modality, which stayed with him the rest of his life.<ref name=":0" /> His symphonic poem ''Hercule et Omphale'', composed in 1918, was first performed in Paris on 31 March 1926 at the Salle de l'Ancien Conservatoire under the direction of violinist, composer and conductor Juan Mendés. Even if the work's performance did not make its mark on the Parisian musical scene, the mere fact that it was programmed was a token of recognition of the composer's talent. Indeed, the Quebec papers are full of praise for Champagne's success in the French capital.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boivin |first=Jean |date=21 May 2024 |title=1926. Hercule et Omphale de Claude Champagne et la formation des compositeurs québécois à Paris |url=https://emf.oicrm.org/nhmf-1926/ |journal=Nouvelle histoire de la musique en France (1870–1950) |publisher=Edited by the "Musique en France aux XXe et XXIe siècles: Discours et idéologies" research team}}</ref>
===Later career=== [[File:Claude Champagne and Wilfrid Pelletier.jpg|thumbnail|left|Claude Champagne (left) and Wilfrid Pelletier, 1943]] At his return to Canada, Champagne became heavily involved in teaching. In 1932 he joined the Faculty of Music at McGill University, where he taught until 1941.<ref>[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/music-at-mcgill-university-emc "Music at McGill University"]. by Nadia Turbide, Chantal Gauthier, Annick Poussart, Richard Haskell"]. ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'', 20 October 2011</ref>
He played an instrumental role in establishing the Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec in 1942.<ref>{{cite book|title=MusiCanada Issues 45-55|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPdLAAAAYAAJ|year=1981|publisher=Canadian Music Council}}</ref> In 1943 he was appointed the first assistant director of the Montreal Conservatoire. In the 1950s, with Boris Berlin, he published a series of sight reading exercise books for students. In 1950 his post-romantic work ''Concerto'' was recorded by BMI Canada,<ref name="Hinson1993">{{cite book|author=Maurice Hinson|title=Music for Piano and Orchestra: An Annotated Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-ZSisjobpQC&pg=PA63|year=1993|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-33953-7|page=63}}</ref> and in about 1955 his First String Quartet was performed by the Montreal String Quartet, and recorded by the CBC Transcription Service.<ref>[https://pastdaily.com/2015/08/23/the-montreal-string-quartet-play-music-of-claude-champagne-1955-past-daily-weekend-gramophone/ "The Montreal String Quartet Play Music Of Claude Champagne – 1955"]. ''Past Daily Weekend Gramophone'', by Gordon Skene · 23 Aug 2015</ref>
He was attached to the Montreal Catholic School Commission as co-ordinator of solfége in elementary schools, and he was at the same time professor at the McGill Conservatory. After that, he taught many Canadian composers including Jean Vallerand and François Morel.
==Death== He died in Montreal on 21 December 1965.<ref name="MacMillanBeckwith1975">{{cite book|author1=Keith Campbell MacMillan|author2=John Beckwith|title=Contemporary Canadian composers|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarycana00macm|url-access=registration|year=1975|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/contemporarycana00macm/page/43 43]–45|isbn=978-0-19-540244-5}}</ref><ref name="inc1966">{{cite book|author=Broadcast Music, inc|title=BMI: The Many Worlds of Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kWcXAQAAMAAJ|date=March 1966|publisher=Broadcast Music, Incorporated|page=4}}</ref> A concert hall at the Université de Montréal was later named for him.
==Works== *Symphonie Gaspésienne *Fantaisie "J'ai du bon tabac" – for orchestra *Hercule et Omphale – for orchestra *La Laurentienne – for orchestra *Danse Villageoise<ref>{{cite book|title=Classical Music Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0M9AQAAIAAJ|volume=16|year=1993|publisher=Music Magazine|page=38}}</ref><ref name="Proctor1980">{{cite book|author=George Alfred Proctor|title=Canadian music of the twentieth century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vrPoAAAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-5419-7|page=27}}</ref> *Piano Concerto (Fiesta) *Suite Canadienne – for choir and orchestra *Berceuse – for small orchestra *Prière – for organ *''Quadrilha Brasileira'' for Piano (1942) *Many choral pieces
==Awards and honours== In 1963, Champagne was presented with an award by the Canada Council.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last1=Plouffe|first1=Hélène|title=Claude Champagne |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/claude-champagne/|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|accessdate=24 October 2017}}</ref>
==See also== {{See LMST|Claude|Champagne}}
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/claude-champagne The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060830095127/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/champagne/m4-200-e.html Claude Champagne Virtual Exhibition] * [https://archive.org/details/CSM_00341 Suite Canadienne] at University of Toronto Canadian Sheet Music Collection
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Champagne, Claude}} Category:1891 births Category:1965 deaths Category:Canadian male composers Category:Academic staff of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal Category:Conservatoire national de musique alumni Category:Academic staff of the Conservatoire national de musique Category:Academic staff of McGill University Category:Musicians from Montreal Category:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) Category:20th-century Canadian composers Category:20th-century Canadian male composers Category:Canadian military musicians