Cispius

'''Cispius''' is the ''nomen'' of the Roman ''gens Cispia''.

==Cispius Laevus==

The ''Mons Cispius'', or Cispian Hill, is one of several summits of the Esquiline Hill in Rome. The grammarian Festus says that it was named for a Cispius Laevus of Anagnia, of the ''Publilia'' voting tribe (''tribus''). This Cispius may be legendary.<ref>Ronald Syme, "Senators, Tribes and Towns," ''Historia'' 13 (1964), pp. 107, 115.</ref>

==Marcus Cispius==

Marcus Cispius was a tribune of the ''plebs'' in 57 BC, and was among those tribunes who actively supported Cicero in his efforts to overturn the legislation that brought about his exile.<ref>Cicero, ''Post Reditum in Senatu'' 21; ''Pro Sestio'' 76.</ref> Earlier, however, Cicero had brought a civil suit in which he spoke against Cispius, his brother, and their father. Sometime after Cispius's tribunate, most likely in early 56, he was defended by Cicero on a charge of electoral corruption (''ambitus'') and convicted.<ref>Michael C. Alexander, ''Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC'' (University of Toronto Press, 1990), pp. 127, 136; W. Jeffrey Tatum, ''The Patrician Tribune'' (University of North Carolina Press, 1999), pp. 178 and 318, note 203.</ref> Cicero calls him "a man of character and principle."<ref>''Vir optimus et constantissimus'' (''Pro Sestio'' 76), as translated by Ronald Syme, ''The Roman Revolution'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939), p. 81.</ref> The two men maintained their friendship in the 50s; in 55, Cicero wrote a letter of recommendation<ref>''Ad familiares'' 13.6.2.</ref> to the proconsul of Africa, Q. Valerius Orca, on behalf of men associated with Cispius.<ref>John Nicholson, "The Delivery and Confidentiality of Cicero's Letters," ''Classical Journal'' 90 (1994), pp. 47–48.</ref> Cispius may have been a praetor<ref>''CIL'' 4, 1278.</ref> sometime after 54.<ref>General sources on Marcus Cispius: Cicero, ''Pro Sestio'' 76, ''Pro Plancio'' 77–75; Bobbio Scholiast 165 Stangl; ''MRR''2 pp. 202, 544.</ref>

==Lucius Cispius (Laevus)==

Lucius Cispius, probably with the ''cognomen'' Laevus, was a commander of the fleet (''praefectus classis'') in 46 BC, serving under Julius Caesar. He took part in the blockade of Thapsus. Cispius was not of senatorial rank, and has been tentatively linked to a pottery manufacturing family in Arretium. It is possible that he was the son of Marcus Cispius (above), though this filiation would place them on opposite sides in the civil war.<ref>T.P. Wiseman, ''New Men in the Roman Senate'' (Oxford University Press, 1971), no. 120, p. 224, as cited by Elizabeth Rawson, "Caesar, Etruria and the ''Disciplina Etrusca''," ''Journal of Roman Studies'' 68 (1978), p. 151.</ref> In 43, a Cispius Laevus was a legate of Munatius Plancus, carrying dispatches to Rome for him; this man was most likely Caesar's naval commander.<ref>Cicero, ''Ad familiares'' 10.18.1–2 and 21.3; ''MRR''2 pp. 351, 544, and ''MRR''3 p. 53; Ronald Syme, review of Broughton, ''Classical Philology'' 50 (1955), p. 135, and "Senators, Tribes and Towns," p. 115.</ref>

==See also== * Cispia (gens)

==References== Unless otherwise noted, dates, offices and citations of ancient sources are from T.R.S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic'' (American Philological Association, 1951, 1986), vol. 1; vol. 2 (1952); vol. 3 (1986); abbreviated ''MRR''. {{Reflist}}

Category:Ancient Roman prosopographical lists Category:Ancient Roman families Category:Cispii

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