Cinema Rex bombing

{{Italic title|string=Cinema Rex}} {{Short description|Cinema in Antwerp, Belgium, hit by V-2 rocket in World War II}} {{About|the Belgian cinema destroyed by a V-2 rocket in World War II|the arson of the Cinema Rex in Iran|Cinema Rex fire}}{{Infobox civilian attack | title = Cinema Rex bombing | location = Cinema Rex, Belgium | date = 16 December 1944 | partof = the Western Front and strategic bombing during World War II | type = {{hlist |Aerial bombing|Rocket attack}} | weapon = 1 V-2 Rocket | fatalities = 567 killed * 271 civilians * {{nowrap|296 Allied military personnel}} | injuries = 194 Allied military personnel<br>Unknown number of civilians | perpetrators = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Wehrmacht }} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}

'''''Cinema Rex''''' was a cinema located at {{ill|De Keyserlei|nl}} 15 in Antwerp, Belgium. It opened in 1935 and was designed by Leon Stynen, a Belgian architect, modeled after large American movie theatres.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Rex Cinema|url=http://www.v2rocket.com/start/chapters/antwerp.html|work=v2rocket.com/|accessdate=13 July 2015|author=|date=}}</ref>

On 16 December 1944 (the first day of the Ardennes Offensive), at 15:20, a V-2 rocket fired from The Netherlands (Hellendoorn) by the SS Werfer Battery 500 directly landed on the roof of the cinema during a showing of ''The Plainsman''. There were approximately 1,100 people inside the cinema and the explosion killed 567 people including 296 Allied servicemen (194 further servicemen were injured) and 11 buildings in total destroyed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pieterserrien.be/boeken/elke-dag-angst/overzicht-v-inslagen-op-belgie/16-december-1944-v2-cinema-rex/|title=16 december 1944: V2 Cinema Rex|date=December 13, 2016}}</ref> Up to 74 Belgian children were killed too.<ref name="74minors">{{Cite web |language=nl |title=Exact 75 jaar geleden viel V2-bom op Cinema Rex, burgemeester De Wever legt krans neer bij herdenkingsteen | url=https://www.hln.be/antwerpen/exact-75-jaar-geleden-viel-v2-bom-op-cinema-rex-burgemeester-de-wever-legt-krans-neer-bij-herdenkingsteen~ad7886c9/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F |publisher=Het Laatste Nieuws |date=16 December 2019 |access-date=21 October 2024}}.</ref>

It took nearly a week to dig all the bodies out of the rubble. It was the single highest death total from a single rocket attack during the war.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/andrew.etherington/1944/12/16.htm |title=16 December 1944 |access-date=2013-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419000427/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/andrew.etherington/1944/12/16.htm |archive-date=2013-04-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Following the attack all public performance venues were closed and the town council ordered that a maximum of 50 people were allowed to congregate in any one location.

The theatre was re-built in 1947 but closed in 1993 and was demolished in 1995.<ref name=CT>{{Cite web|url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/3388|title=Cine Rex in Antwerp, BE - Cinema Treasures|website=cinematreasures.org}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}}

==Further reading== *{{cite book |last1=Serrien |first1=Pieter |title=Elke dag angst: de terreur van de V-bommen op België (1944-1945) |date=2016 |publisher=Horizon |location=Amsterdam |isbn=978-94-921-5958-8}}

{{coord|51.2181|N|4.4174|E|region:BE_type:landmark|display=title}}

Category:Buildings and structures in Antwerp Category:V-weapons Category:Cinemas in Belgium Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1935 Category:Buildings and structures destroyed during World War II Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1995 Category:Man-made disasters in Belgium Category:Collapsed buildings and structures Category:December 1944 in Europe Category:1944 murders in Belgium Category:Battle of the Bulge Category:1944 disasters in Belgium Category:Attacks on cinemas and movie theaters Category:Children killed in World War II by Nazi Germany Category:1944 mass murders Category:20th-century mass murders in Belgium Category:1944 in film Category:Child murder in Belgium Category:War crimes in Belgium Category:Building bombings in Belgium Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1944 Category:Crime in Antwerp