{{Infobox Russian rural locality |en_name=Chuvanskoye |ru_name=Чуванское |other_name= |other_lang= |image_skyline= |image_caption= |image_map= |map_caption= |map_label_position=right |coordinates = {{coord|65|13|N|167|58|E|display=inline,title}} |lats= |longs= <!----ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS----> |federal_subject=Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="ATS">Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2</ref> |adm_district_jur=Anadyrsky District |adm_district_jur_ref= |adm_ctr_of= |adm_ctr_of_ref= |inhabloc_cat=Rural locality |inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="ATS" /> |inhabloc_type=''Selo'' |inhabloc_type_ref=<ref name="ATS" /> <!----MUNICIPAL STATUS----> |mun_district_jur=Anadyrsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="Mun">Law #148-OZ, Article 10</ref> |rural_settlement_jur=Chuvanskoye Rural Settlement |rural_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="Mun" /> |mun_admctr_of=Chuvanskoye Rural Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Mun" /> <!----STATISTICS----> |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=209 |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref><ref name="2010Note">The results of the 2010 Census are given for Chuvanskoye Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Anadyrsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Chuvanskoye is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Chuvanskoye Rural Settlement.</ref> |pop_latest=175 |pop_latest_date=January 2018 |pop_latest_ref=<ref name="2018Est">Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. [http://habstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/habstat/resources/62f1a600408e9886a05deb4d45abe5e4/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.doc Численность населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831171236/http://habstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/habstat/resources/62f1a600408e9886a05deb4d45abe5e4/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.doc |date=2019-08-31 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> <!----HISTORY----> |established_date=1930 |established_title= |established_date_ref=<ref name="Fute" /> |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= <!----MISCELLANEA----> |postal_codes=689532 |dialing_codes=42732 |dialing_codes_ref=<ref>[http://www.minjustmag.ru/amc.html Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208123919/http://www.minjustmag.ru/amc.html |date=2012-02-08 }} Anadyrsky Municipal District {{in lang|ru}}</ref> |website= }}
'''Chuvanskoye''' ({{langx|ru|Чуванское}}) is a rural locality (a ''selo'') in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Russia,<ref name="ATS" /> located west of Markovo on the banks of the Yeropol river (a tributary of the Anadyr River meaning "place of the Yukaghir games"<ref name="izbirkom">[http://www.chukot.izbirkom.ru/way/935141.html Chuvanskoye] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030140426/http://chukot.izbirkom.ru/way/935141.html |date=2013-10-30 }} at Electoral Commission of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug</ref>), about 780 km from the mouth of the Anadyr.<ref>Chereshev, p.11</ref> Population: {{ru-census|p2010=209|punct=,}}<ref name="2010Note" /> with an estimated population as of 1 January 2015 of 188. Municipally, the village is incorporated as '''Chuvanskoye Rural Settlement'''.<ref name="Mun" />
==History== There are two theories regarding the origin of the name. The first states that Chuvanskoye is simply named after the Chuvans themselves, whereas the second theory suggests that the name is derived from an older tribe, the Cha'achen, who used to live in the area and were a Yukaghir tribe from which the Chukchi themselves eventually developed.<ref name="Fute" />
Chuvanskoye was founded in 1930 as a collective farm, which was reorganised in the 1940s as the Chuvanskoye Kolkhoz "Znamya Sovetov"<ref name="izbirkom" /> (although other sources suggest the village was not formally established until 1951<ref>[http://www.anadyr-mr.ru/region/inform/chuvanskoe.php Rural Village of Chuvanskoye] at Anadyr Municipal District official website</ref>). In the 1960s the Kolkhoz was merged with the collective farm in Markovo<ref name="Fute" /> and Lamutskoye to form the "Markovsky State Farm".<ref name="izbirkom" /> As a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union, small villages like Chuvanskoye were extremely hard hit. In 2000, the monthly living wage across Chukotka was estimated at R.3,800 however, the average wage in Chuvanskoye was a meagre R.50–100.<ref name="arw2">Chereshev, p.13</ref>
==Demographics== Population {{ru-census|p2010=209}} a significant reduction on a 2006 estimate of 290,<ref name="Fute">Strogoff, p. 93</ref> though this represented an increase from 217 reported in 2005 for an environmental impact report for the Kupol gold project.<ref name="Kupol">Bema Gold Corporation, p.87</ref> Of the people living in the village in 2005, all of them were of indigenous origin.<ref name="Kupol2">Bema Gold Corporation, p.89</ref> Chuvanskoye and the lands surrounding it are the main area of settlement in the autonomous okrug for the Chuvans ethnic group,<ref name="NPol">Dallman, Map 3.6</ref> a branch of the Yukaghir people, who lived near the Anadyr River. Almost all the men in the village spend most of their time in the Taiga with their reindeer herds.<ref name="izbirkom" />
The village has a school, library and house of culture.<ref name="izbirkom" />
==Climate== Chuvanskoye has a continental subarctic climate (''Dfc'').<ref>McKnight and Hess, pp.232–5</ref> The village experiences extremely cold winters. Temperatures generally do not rise above freezing between the beginning of October and the following May and are generally below −20 °C between the beginning of November and the following February. The summer is short and mild with temperatures averaging above 10 °C in July only, although record temperatures over 30 °C have been recorded.{{Citation needed |date =November 2023}}
{{Weather box |width=auto |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location= Chuvanskoye |Jan high C= -23.2 |Feb high C= -23.5 |Mar high C= -19.4 |Apr high C= -9.9 |May high C= 2.9 |Jun high C= 16.0 |Jul high C= 19.1 |Aug high C= 15.5 |Sep high C= 7.6 |Oct high C= -6.6 |Nov high C= -19.2 |Dec high C= -24.4 |year high C= |Jan mean C = −28.2 |Feb mean C = −28.4 |Mar mean C = −25.0 |Apr mean C = −15.7 |May mean C = −1.6 |Jun mean C = 9.8 |Jul mean C = 12.8 |Aug mean C = 9.7 |Sep mean C = 2.4 |Oct mean C = −11.3 |Nov mean C = −24.0 |Dec mean C = −29.2 |year mean C= |Jan low C=-33.1 |Feb low C=-33.3 |Mar low C=-30.5 |Apr low C=-21.4 |May low C=-6.1 |Jun low C=3.6 |Jul low C=6.6 |Aug low C=3.9 |Sep low C=-2.7 |Oct low C=-16.0 |Nov low C=-28.8 |Dec low C=-34.0 |year low C= |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=29 |Feb precipitation mm=18 |Mar precipitation mm=14 |Apr precipitation mm=14 |May precipitation mm=12 |Jun precipitation mm=29 |Jul precipitation mm=48 |Aug precipitation mm=50 |Sep precipitation mm=29 |Oct precipitation mm=23 |Nov precipitation mm=30 |Dec precipitation mm=25 |source 1= <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/chukotka-autonomous-okrug/chuvanskoye-871388/ |title=Weather Averages for Chuvanskoye |publisher=www.climate-data.org |accessdate=July 1, 2012 }}</ref> }}
==See also== *List of inhabited localities in Anadyrsky District
==References==
===Notes=== {{Reflist}}
===Sources=== *Bema Gold Corporation, [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/10/27/000160016_20051027170120/Rendered/PDF/E120010vol1011ESIA16129105.pdf Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia] June 2005. *Chereshev, E and Shestakov, A. (2003) [https://web.archive.org/web/20121202025755/http://www.wildsalmoncenter.org/programs/russian_far_east/RapidAssessments/AnadyrRapidAssessment.pdf Anadyr River Watershed, Rapid Assessment Report], Institute of biological Problems of the North, Wild Salmon Centre. *W. K. Dallmann. [http://www.npolar.no/ansipra/image/kart36.jpg Indigenous Peoples of the north of the Russian Federation], Map 3.6, ''Chukotskiy Avtonomyy Okrug''. 1997. *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|chu|adm|law}} {{in lang|ru}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|chu|mun|list|anadyrsky}} {{in lang|ru}} *{{cite book | author1=McKnight, Tom L | author2=Hess, Darrel | year=2000 | chapter=Climate Zones and Types | title=Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation | location=Upper Saddle River, NJ | publisher=Prentice Hall | isbn=0-13-020263-0 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalgeographmckn }} *M Strogoff, P-C Brochet, and D. Auzias [https://books.google.com/books?id=ogRsocK2wBQC&dq=petit+fute+chukotka&pg=PA1 ''Petit Futé: Chukotka''] (2006). "Avant-Garde" Publishing House.
{{Chukotka Autonomous Okrug}}
Category:Rural localities in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Category:Anadyrsky District