{{short description|American-Liberian war criminal (born 1978)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox criminal | name = Charles McArther Emmanuel | image_name = Chuckie Taylor.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Emmanuel during his time in Liberia | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1978|2|12}} | birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = Roy M. Belfast Jr. | conviction = Torture (5 counts)<br>Conspiracy to commit torture resulting in death<br>Use of a firearm during a crime of violence<br>Conspiracy to use a firearm during a crime of violence<br>Passport fraud | conviction_penalty = 97 years imprisonment | occupation = | spouse = | parents = {{hlist | Charles Taylor | Bernice Emmanuel}} | children = | criminal_status = Incarcerated | imprisoned = USP Lee | beginyear = 1999 | endyear = 2002 | apprehended = March 30, 2006 }} '''Charles McArther Emmanuel'''<ref>"[http://www.ice.gov/images/news/newsreleases/articles/090109washington_lg.jpg 090109washington_lg.jpg] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507232227/http://www.ice.gov/images/news/newsreleases/articles/090109washington_lg.jpg |date=May 7, 2009 }}." U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Retrieved on August 27, 2009.</ref> (born February 12, 1978), also known as '''Chuckie Taylor''', is an American-Liberian former soldier and war criminal. He is the son of Charles Taylor, the former President of Liberia.<ref name="CNN">"[http://www.cnn.com/2008/CRIME/09/30/taylor.torture.trial.ap/index.html?iref=mpstoryview Ex-prisoner: Taylor's son laughed at torture] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218050420/http://www.cnn.com/2008/CRIME/09/30/taylor.torture.trial.ap/index.html?iref=mpstoryview |date=December 18, 2008 }}." ''CNN''. September 30, 2008.</ref> Raised by his mother in the U.S. until he was 16, Taylor Jr. traveled to Liberia in 1994 to live with his father.<ref name="chucky">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/23/liberia-war-crimes-chucky-taylor |title=The all-American warlord |work=The Guardian |location=UK |accessdate=14 February 2011 |first=Johnny |last=Dwyer |date=23 November 2008 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225030439/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/23/liberia-war-crimes-chucky-taylor |archivedate=25 February 2015}}</ref> During his father's presidency, he became the commander of the infamously violent Anti-Terrorist Unit (ATU), commonly known in Liberia as the "Demon Forces". After returning to the United States, he was arrested by the government for human rights violations committed by the ATU. He is currently serving a 97-year sentence.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FindLaw's United States Eleventh Circuit case and opinions. |url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-11th-circuit/1531578.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Findlaw |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Early life== Born on February 12, 1978, in Boston, Emmanuel lived much of his life in Orlando, Florida, with his mother, Bernice Emmanuel, a college girlfriend of Taylor. Fearful of Taylor's attempting to claim custody of Emmanuel, his mother had his name legally changed to '''Roy Belfast Jr.''', the name of her husband. His house, in a neighborhood described as "middle class", was {{convert|9|mi|km}} away from Universal Orlando Resort.<ref name="CNN"/><ref name="Petersburg">Weimar, Carrie. "[http://www.sptimes.com/2007/02/06/State/Liberian_torture_case.shtml Liberian torture case traces back to Orlando]." ''St. Petersburg Times''. February 6, 2007.</ref>
He attended Maynard Evans High School. In 1994, when he was a teenager he was involved in an altercation with deputies of Orange County, Florida. Afterward, Emmanuel moved to Liberia to live with his father, who in turn enrolled him in the Accra Academy, an elite boarding school in Ghana. Emmanuel was expelled, and according to Johnny Dwyer of ''The Guardian'', possession of alcohol and illegal drugs was reportedly the reason.<ref name="chucky"/>
He later attended the College of West Africa in Monrovia, and the principal of that school also expelled him.<ref name="chucky"/> He had exposure to the First Liberian Civil War, spending time with Bill Horace whose military unit was known for crucifixions and executions.<ref name=NPR>{{Cite news |author=NPR Staff |title=Florida Teen, War Criminal: The Life Of An 'American Warlord' |url=https://www.npr.org/2015/04/04/396384872/florida-teen-war-criminal-the-life-of-an-american-warlord |publisher=NPR |date=2015-04-04 |accessdate=2020-06-27}}</ref>
==Career== Initially, Emmanuel pursued a career in the timber trade. He then established and commanded the Anti-Terrorist Unit (ATU) to serve as his father's security force.<ref name="chucky"/> According to U.S. prosecutors, when in Liberia, Emmanuel headed the "Demon Forces", a paramilitary, anti-terrorism security unit for Charles Taylor.<ref name="CNN"/><ref name="Petersburg"/>
Between 1999 and 2002, Emmanuel murdered at least four men, three of whom he shot, and another whom he ordered killed, and committed gruesome acts of torture in Liberia. The acts of torture he committed or was complicit in include beating, burning, jabbing, electrocution, and mutilation, especially of the genitals, shoveling stinging ants into people's bodies, forcing people to rape each other as he watched and laughed, forcing them to eat cigarette butts, and forcing them to drink urine.<ref name=":0" />
==Arrest and trial== In 2006, Emmanuel was placed under arrest at Miami International Airport after flying from Trinidad to Miami. He carried a passport that he received after falsifying his father's name on the application. The Domestic Security Section of the United States Department of Justice accused Emmanuel of passport fraud. That December, he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 11 months in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |author=CURT ANDERSON|agency=Associated Press |title=Liberian leader's son gets 11 months |url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/12/08/liberian-leaders-son-gets-11-months/28515838007/ |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> Around the same time, he was then charged for participating in torture in Liberia. Emmanuel's trial was the first case where a U.S. citizen was prosecuted under a 1994 law that prohibits American citizens from participating in torture outside of the United States.<ref name="CNN"/> Emmanuel was incarcerated at FDC Miami.<ref name="Petersburg"/> Emmanuel rejected an offer to plead guilty in exchange for leniency.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Miami |first=Associated Press in |date=2009-01-10 |title=Liberian ex-president's son, Charles McArthur Emmanuel, jailed in U.S. for torture |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/10/emmanuel-torture-liberia-sentence-us |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
Elise Keppler, a counsel for the International Justice Program of Human Rights Watch, said that the "Demon Forces" "did things like beating people to death, burying them alive, rape – the most horrible kind of war crimes."<ref name="Petersburg"/> U.S. prosecutors also charged that the "Demon Forces" engaged in torture and attempted to silence critics of Charles Taylor. At Emmanuel's trial, Rufus Kpadeh, a former prisoner in Liberia, testified that Emmanuel's forces coerced prisoners into engaging in sexual acts while Emmanuel laughed.<ref name="CNN"/>
In October 2008, a jury convicted Emmanuel of 8 counts, including for torture, conspiracy to commit torture, and possession of a firearm while committing a violent crime.<ref>Couwels, John. "[http://www.cnn.com/2008/CRIME/10/30/taylor.torture.verdict/index.html Ex-Liberian president's son convicted of torture]." ''CNN''. October 30, 2008.</ref> In January 2009, Judge Cecilia Altonaga sentenced Taylor to 97 years in prison. He planned to appeal his conviction.<ref>Anderson, Curt (AP). [http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2009Jan09/0,4670,TaylorapossSon,00.html Taylor's son gets 97 years in prison for torture.] Fox News, 2009-01-09.</ref> According to the Department of Justice, Taylor tortured victims with various means, including "burning victims with molten plastic, lit cigarettes, scalding water, candle wax and an iron; severely beating victims with firearms; cutting and stabbing victims; and shocking victims with an electric device."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2010 |title=FindLaw's United States Eleventh Circuit case and opinions. |url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-11th-circuit/1531578.html |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=Findlaw |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>"[https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/roy-belfast-jr-aka-chuckie-taylor-sentenced-torture-charges/ Roy Belfast Jr., A/K/A Chuckie Taylor, Sentenced on Torture Charges]." United States Department of Justice. Retrieved on March 2, 2020</ref>
That same day, the World Organization for Human Rights USA filed a civil suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida on behalf of five of Taylor Jr.'s victims pursuant to the Alien Tort Statute and the Torture Victims Protection Act.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.humanrightsusa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=167&Itemid=150 |title=Victims of Chuckie Taylor |website=World Organization for Human Rights USA |access-date=2010-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612035307/http://www.humanrightsusa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=167&Itemid=150 |archive-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The plaintiffs won by a default judgment on all counts. The civil trial to determine damages took place in late December 2009 and January 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://humanrightsusa.blogspot.com/search/label/Chuckie%2BTaylor|title=Human Rights USA}}</ref>
{{As of|2009}}, Emmanuel was incarcerated in a federal prison in Florida.<ref>Schechter, Anna and Dana Hughes. "Warlord Charles Taylor in the Hot Seat in The Hague." ''ABC News''. July 14, 2009. [https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/story?id=8074562&page=2 2]. Retrieved on February 5, 2011.</ref> As of 2019 he, under the name Roy M Belfast Jr. (Bureau of Prisons (BOP)#76556-004), is serving his sentence at the United States Penitentiary in Lee County, Virginia.<ref>"[http://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/ Find By Number]." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on October 12, 2017. Enter "76556-004"</ref> His release date is June 18, 2090.
==References== {{reflist}}
== External links == *[https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/criminal-hrsp/legacy/2010/07/29/09-06-07ctaylor-indict.pdf CASE NO. 06-20758-CR-ALTONAGA(s)]. Indictment of Charles McArther Emmanuel. Retrieved on March 2, 2020 *[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-flsd-1_06-cr-20758/pdf/USCOURTS-flsd-1_06-cr-20758-3.pdf CASE NO. 06-20758-CR-ALTONAGA/Turnoff]. Retrieved on March 2, 2020
{{Portal bar|Biography|Liberia|United States}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emmanuel, Charles McArther}} Category:Living people Category:1978 births Category:American people of Liberian descent Category:American people convicted of murder Category:American people convicted of torture Category:American people convicted of fraud Category:American people convicted of war crimes Category:American rapists Category:Liberian people convicted of murder Category:Liberian people convicted of war crimes Category:Children of presidents Category:People from Boston Category:College of West Africa alumni Category:Politicide perpetrators Category:People convicted of murder by the United States federal government Category:Maynard Evans High School alumni Category:Wartime sexual violence in Africa Category:African warlords