{{Short description|Computer scientist}} {{promotional|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = Christopher Ferris | birth_date = {{circa|1957}} | known_for = Hyperledger open source code community co-leader | title = Chair Hyperledger Technical Steering Committee at Linux Foundation | employer = IBM | movement = Open Source }}

'''Christopher (Chris) Ferris''' (born c. 1957) is a computer scientist, best known for co-leading the Hyperledger Fabric project where he chaired the Technical Steering Committee<ref>Hyperledger Leadership, Chair Technical Steering Committee https://www.hyperledger.org/about/leadership</ref> from 2016 to 2018 and was a member of the Governing Board of the foremost blockchain project of the Linux Foundation. Hyperledger has been one of the fastest-growing open community projects, with over 200 corporate and associate members.<ref>Short HyperLedger History https://www.hyperledger.org/about</ref> Ferris has a history of open-source software contributions to other technologies, including web services<ref>CACM Article by Ferris https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2003/6/6804-what-are-web-services/fulltext</ref> and cloud.<ref>NIST Cloud Expert Panel Acknowledgement https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2017/05/31/evaluation_of_cloud_computing_services_based_on_nist_800-145_20170427clean.pdf</ref> Ferris is currently an IBM Fellow, and CTO Open Technologies.<ref>Chris Ferris, IBM Fellow, CTO Open Technologies https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/author/chris-ferris/</ref>

== History == In 1999, Ferris was invited to work with OASIS (organization) on the problem of B2B transactions, launching his open-source career development.<ref>Ferris and OASIS https://www.oasis-open.org/events/Hangout9-2014</ref> In the early days of the internet, vendor-specific and proprietary Electronic Data Interchange or EDI systems were proving “clunky” (slow to deploy and hard to maintain), and needed to be revised and opened up to encourage much faster adoption rates. As a Chief Architect of Sun Microsystems IT, he was invited to the first and second meetings of the OASIS (organization) working group looking into ebXML (Electronic Business Markup Language)<ref>OASIS ebXML document http://www.ebxml.org/specs/ebMS2.pdf</ref> for ERP (Enterprise Resource Management) and B2B (Business to Business) transactions, such as invoices, purchasing, payment transactions. The United Nations adopted this work as the foundational international standard around global commerce, see UN/CEFACT.

Ferris became vice chair of the OASIS working group on messaging.<ref>Ferris (Sun Microsystems) Messaging https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ebxml-msg/minutes/f2f-nov2001-arrangements.html</ref> This work lead to SOAP replacing or underlying vendor-specific proprietary messaging systems, and led to the development of XML (eXtensible Markup Language) developed by a working group at the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium). Ferris then became chair of web service architecture working group at the W3C.<ref>Chair W3C Working Group https://www.w3.org/2007/01/XML-Protocol-Charter</ref> In the fall of 2002, Ferris joined IBM, and later became an IBM Distinguished Engineer.<ref>W3C (2002), “Web Services Architecture, W3C Working Draft 14 November 2002?”, url= https://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-ws-arch-20021114/</ref>

Ferris has also provided technical oversight and leadership in OpenStack, Cloud Foundry, Cloud Native Compute Foundation, Open Container Initiative, Mesos and Docker.,<ref>Jeffrey Schwartz (2013), “IBM and Pivotal To Support the Cloud Foundry Open Source PaaS Project”, “Application Development Trends Magazine”, url=https://adtmag.com/articles/2013/07/25/open-source-paas-project.aspx</ref><ref>Christopher Ferris (2013), “Are OpenStack and Cloud Foundry Compatible?”, url= https://www.ibm.com/blogs/cloud-computing/2013/07/are-cloud-foundry-and-openstack-compatible/</ref><ref>Kiran Oliver (2016), “IBM’s Christopher Ferris on Open Source and Container Orchestration”, “NewStack”, url=https://thenewstack.io/ibm-aims-unify-orchestration-open-source/</ref>

== Linux Foundation Hyperledger == Ferris was a member of the Hyperledger Technical Steering Committee. He is an advocate for open source code communities with commercially-friendly licenses, and open governance, such as Linux Foundation Hyperledger.

Ferris was the keynote speaker on the "State of Blockchain",<ref>Christopher Ferris (2017), “State of Blockchain”, “Open Source Leadership Summit”, url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kz318Gl8C88/</ref> at the 2017 Open Source Leadership Summit <ref>Linux Foundation (2017), “Open Source Leadership Summit”, url=https://osleadershipsummit2017.sched.com/</ref> for the Linux Foundation.

==Publications== * [https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10228 Androulaki E, Barger A, Bortnikov V, Cachin C, Christidis K, De Caro A, Enyeart D, Ferris C, Laventman G, Manevich Y, Muralidharan S. (2018), "Hyperledger Fabric: A Distributed Operating System for Permissioned Blockchains. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.10228. 2018 Jan 30."] * [https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cloud/library/cl-open-architecture-update/index.html Todd Moore and Chris Ferris (2016), "IBM's approach to open technology: Find out how we're investing in the communities and projects that matter most to the enterprise", “IBM developerWorks”, May 16, 2016] * [https://www.w3.org/2007/01/wos-papers/ibm Christopher Ferris, Kelvin Lawrence, Tony Storey (2007), “IBM Submission for the W3C Workshop on Web of Services for Enterprise Computing”] * [https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2003/6/6804-what-are-web-services/fulltext Christopher Ferris, Joel A. Farrell (2003), What are Web services? Commun. ACM 46(6): 31] * [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/670685/ Gupta A, Ferris C, Wilson Y, Venkatasubramanian K. Implementing Java computing: Sun on architecture and applications deployment. IEEE Internet Computing. 1998 Mar;2(2):60-4.]

== Patents == Patents that are cited more than one hundred times: * [https://patents.google.com/patent/US6226752B1/en Gupta A, Ferris C, Abdelnur A, inventors; Sun Microsystems Inc, assignee. Method and apparatus for authenticating users. United States patent US 6,226,752. 2001 May 1.] * [https://patents.google.com/patent/US6609198B1/en Wood DL, Weschler P, Norton D, Ferris C, Wilson Y, Soley WR, inventors; Sun Microsystems Inc, assignee. Log-on service providing credential level change without loss of session continuity. United States patent US 6,609,198. 2003 Aug 19.] * [https://patents.google.com/patent/US6892307B1/en Wood DL, Norton D, Weschler P, Ferris C, Wilson Y, inventors; Sun Microsystems Inc, assignee. Single sign-on framework with trust-level mapping to authentication requirements. United States patent US 6,892,307. 2005 May 10.] * [https://patents.google.com/patent/US6944761B2/en Wood DL, Weschler P, Norton D, Ferris C, Wilson Y, Soley WR, inventors; Sun Microsystems Inc, assignee. Log-on service providing credential level change without loss of session continuity. United States patent US 6,944,761. 2005 Sep 13.] * [https://patents.google.com/patent/US6429882B1/en Abdelnur AH, Ferris C, inventors; Sun Microsystems Inc, assignee. User interface component. United States patent US 6,429,882. 2002 Aug 6.]

==See also== * Hyperledger

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%22Chris+Ferris%22&btnG= Ferris] on Google Scholar * [https://www.hyperledger.org/blog/2017/09/29/meet-the-tsc-chris-ferris-ibm Hyperledger Blog] * [https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/author/chris-ferris/ Blockchain Blog] * {{Twitter|christo4ferris}} * [https://www.amazon.fr/Web-Services-Platform-Architecture-WS-Addressing/dp/0131488740 Chapter Co-Author] * [https://lists.cs.wisc.edu/archive/htcondor-users/2013-September/msg00013.shtml Speaker IEEE Conference]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferris, Chris}} Category:1957 births Category:Living people Category:American computer scientists Category:Open source advocates Category:IBM employees