Chorthippus

{{short description|Genus of grasshoppers}} {{Automatic taxobox |image=Chorthippus albomarginatus m1.JPG |image_caption=''Chorthippus albomarginatus'' |taxon=Chorthippus |authority=Fieber, 1852 |display_parents = 3 |diversity_link=#Species |diversity=about 230 species | subdivision_ranks = Subgenera | subdivision = * Altichorthippus Jago, 1971 * Chorthippus Fieber, 1852 * Glyptobothrus Chopard, 1951 }} thumb|''Chorthippus mollus'', Germany thumb|''Chorthippus jucundus'', Spain thumb|''Chorthippus vagans'', Germany thumb|''Chorthippus brunneus'' thumb|''Chorthippus yersini'', Yersin's grasshopper, Portugal '''''Chorthippus''''' is a large genus of gomphocerine grasshoppers with around 230 described species mostly found in the Palaearctic realm.<ref name=osf/> It was erected by Franz Fieber in 1852.<ref>Fieber FX (1852) Orthoptera Oliv. (et omn. Auct.) Oberschlesiens. ''Grundlage zur Kenntnis der Orthopteren (Gradflügler) Oberschlesiens, und Grundlage zur Kenntnis der Käfer Oberschlesiens, erster Nachtrag (Schulprogr.)'' 1-19.</ref>

The genus has been subdivided into subgenera including: ''Altichorthippus'', ''Chorthippus'' and ''Glyptobothrus'', with other species not placed.<ref name=osf>[http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1105750 Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0 retrieved 03 December 2021)]</ref> It contains a number of morphologically very similar cryptic species: listed as superspecies or species groups, for example the ''Chorthippus biguttulus'' group which contains the common field grasshopper; in mainland Eurasia the various species are most easily distinguished by their song patterns.<ref>Bukhvalova MA (1993) The song and morphological characters of some grasshoppers of the ''Chorthippus biguttulus'' group (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Russia and adjacent territories. ''Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal'', 72(5), 55–65.</ref>

==Species== The ''Orthoptera Species File''<ref name=osf/> includes: {{col div|colwidth=22em}} # ''Chorthippus abchasicus'' Ramme, 1939 # ''Chorthippus acroleucus'' (Müller, 1924) (white-tipped grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus aktaci'' Ünal, 2010 # ''Chorthippus albomarginatus'' (De Geer, 1773) (lesser marsh grasshopper) '''type species''' (as ''Acrydium albomarginatum'' De Geer = ''C. albomarginatus albomarginatus'') # ''Chorthippus albonemus'' Zheng & Tu, 1964 # ''Chorthippus almoranus'' Uvarov, 1942 # ''Chorthippus alticola'' Ramme, 1921 (alpine grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus alxaensis'' Zheng, 2000 # ''Chorthippus amplilineatus'' Ma & Guo, 1995 # ''Chorthippus amplimedilocus'' Zheng & Yang, 1997 # ''Chorthippus amplintersitus'' Liu, 1981 # ''Chorthippus angulatus'' Tarbinsky, 1927 # ''Chorthippus antecessor'' Sirin & Çiplak, 2010 (Adana grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus antennalis'' Umnov, 1931 # ''Chorthippus apicalis'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840) # ''Chorthippus apricarius'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (locomotive grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus apricaroides'' Zheng & Ren, 2007 # ''Chorthippus ariasi'' (Bolívar, 1908) (Sierra de Gredos grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus armoricanus'' (Defaut, 2015) # ''Chorthippus aroliumulus'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus atlasi'' Defaut, 1987 # ''Chorthippus atridorsus'' Jia & Liang, 1993 # ''Chorthippus badachshani'' Bey-Bienko, 1963 # ''Chorthippus badius'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus beianensis'' Zheng & Sun, 2007 # ''Chorthippus bellus'' Zhang & Jin, 1985 # ''Chorthippus biguttulus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (bow-winged grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus bilineatus'' Zhang, 1984 # ''Chorthippus binotatus'' (Charpentier, 1825) (red-legged grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus biroi'' (Kuthy, 1907) (Cretan grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus bornhalmi'' Harz, 1971 (Bornhalm's grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus bozdaghi'' Uvarov, 1934 (Bozdagh grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus brachypterus'' (Werner, 1932) # ''Chorthippus brevicornis'' Wang & Zheng, 1994 # ''Chorthippus brevipterus'' Yin, 1984 # ''Chorthippus brunneus'' (Thunberg, 1815) (common field grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus bucharicus'' Bey-Bienko, 1948 # ''Chorthippus buerjinensis'' Wang & Zheng, 2010 # ''Chorthippus burripes'' Zheng & Xin, 1999 # ''Chorthippus caliginosus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus caporiaccoi'' Salfi, 1934 # ''Chorthippus cavilosus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus cazurroi'' (Bolívar, 1898) (Cazurro's grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus changbaishanensis'' Liu, 1987 (Jilin grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus changtunensis'' Yin, 1984 # ''Chorthippus chapini'' Chang, 1939 # ''Chorthippus chayuensis'' Yin, 1984 # ''Chorthippus chloroticus'' (Bolívar, 1908) (greenish field grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus cialancensis'' Nadig, 1986 (Piedmont grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus conicaudatus'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus corsicus'' (Chopard, 1924) (Corsican grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus crassiceps'' Ramme, 1926 (plump-headed grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus dabanshanensis'' Chen, Zeng & Bao, 2011 # ''Chorthippus dahinganlingensis'' Lian & Zheng, 1987 # ''Chorthippus daitongensis'' Huo, 1994 # ''Chorthippus daixianensis'' Zheng, Shi & Ma, 1996 # ''Chorthippus darvazicus'' Mistshenko, 1951 (Darvaz grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus dashanensis'' Mao, Ren & Ou, 2011 # ''Chorthippus davatchii'' Descamps, 1967 # ''Chorthippus daweishanensis'' Fu & Zheng, 2000 # ''Chorthippus demokidovi'' (Ramme, 1930) # ''Chorthippus deqinensis'' Liu, 1984 # ''Chorthippus dichrous'' (Eversmann, 1859) (two-coloured grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus dierli'' Ingrisch, 1990 # ''Chorthippus dirshi'' Fishelson, 1969 # ''Chorthippus dorsatus'' (Zetterstedt, 1821) (steppe grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus dubius'' (Zubovski, 1898) # ''Chorthippus eisentrauti'' (Ramme, 1931) (Eisentraut's bow-winged grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus elbursianus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus ezuoqiensis'' Ren, Wang & Zhang, 1998 # ''Chorthippus fallax'' (Zubovski, 1900) # ''Chorthippus ferdinandi'' Vedenina & Helversen, 2009 (Ferdinand's grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus ferghanensis'' Umnov, 1931 # ''Chorthippus flavabdomenis'' Liu, 1981 # ''Chorthippus flavitibias'' Zheng, Ma & Wang, 1996 # ''Chorthippus flexivenoides'' Zheng, Zhang, Sun, Li & Xu, 2008 # ''Chorthippus foveatus'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus gansuensis'' Zheng, 1999 # ''Chorthippus geminus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus genheensis'' Li & Yin, 1987 # ''Chorthippus giganteus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus gongbuensis'' Liang & Zheng, 1991 # ''Chorthippus gongshanensis'' Zheng & Mao, 1997 # ''Chorthippus grahami'' Chang, 1937 # ''Chorthippus guandishanensis'' Ma, Zheng & Guo, 2000 # ''Chorthippus guansuacris'' (Cao, Shen & Xie, 1991) # ''Chorthippus haibeiensis'' Zheng & Chen, 2001 # ''Chorthippus halawuensis'' Zheng, 2000 # ''Chorthippus hallasanus'' (Storozhenko & Paik, 2007) # ''Chorthippus hammarstroemi'' (Miram, 1907) # ''Chorthippus hebeiensis'' Li & Jiang, 2011 # ''Chorthippus heiheensis'' Wang, 2007 # ''Chorthippus heilongjiangensis'' Lian & Zheng, 1987 # ''Chorthippus helanshanensis'' Zheng, 1999 # ''Chorthippus helverseni'' Mol, Çiplak & Sirin, 2003 # ''Chorthippus hemipterus'' Uvarov, 1926 # ''Chorthippus hengshanensis'' Ma, Guo & Zheng, 1995 # ''Chorthippus himalayanus'' Balderson & Yin, 1987 # ''Chorthippus hirtus'' Uvarov, 1927 # ''Chorthippus horqinensis'' Li & Yin, 1987 # ''Chorthippus hsiai'' Zheng & Tu, 1964 # ''Chorthippus huchengensis'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus hyrcanus'' Bey-Bienko, 1960 # ''Chorthippus ilkazi'' Uvarov, 1934 (Ilgaz mountain grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus indus'' Uvarov, 1942 # ''Chorthippus ingenitzkyi'' (Zubovski, 1898) # ''Chorthippus intermedius'' (Bey-Bienko, 1926) # ''Chorthippus jachontovi'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus jacobsi'' Harz, 1975 (Iberian field grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus jacobsoni'' (Ikonnikov, 1911) # ''Chorthippus jilinensis'' Ren, Zhao & Hao, 2002 # ''Chorthippus jishishanensis'' Zheng & Xie, 2000 # ''Chorthippus johnseni'' Harz, 1982 # ''Chorthippus jucundus'' (Fischer, 1853) # ''Chorthippus jutlandica'' Fogh Nielsen, 2003 (Jutland bow-winged grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus kalunshanensis'' Wang, 2007 # ''Chorthippus kanasensis'' Wang & Zheng, 2012 # ''Chorthippus kangdingensis'' Zheng & Shi, 2007 # ''Chorthippus karatavicus'' Bey-Bienko, 1936 # ''Chorthippus karateghinicus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus karelini'' (Uvarov, 1910) # ''Chorthippus kazdaghensis'' Mol & Çiplak, 2005 # ''Chorthippus keshanensis'' Zhang, Zheng & Ren, 1993 # ''Chorthippus ketmenicus'' Bey-Bienko, 1949 # ''Chorthippus kirghizicus'' Mistshenko, 1979 # ''Chorthippus kiyosawai'' Furukawa, 1950 # ''Chorthippus kusnetzovi'' Bey-Bienko, 1949 # ''Chorthippus labaumei'' Ramme, 1926 # ''Chorthippus lacustris'' La Greca & Messina, 1975 (Epirus dancing grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus latilifoveatus'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus latisulcus'' Zheng & He, 1995 # ''Chorthippus lebanicus'' Massa & Fontana, 1998 # ''Chorthippus leduensis'' Zheng & Xin, 1999 # ''Chorthippus loratus'' (Fischer von Waldheim, 1846) # ''Chorthippus louguanensis'' Zheng & Tu, 1964 # ''Chorthippus luminosus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus macrocerus'' (Fischer von Waldheim, 1846) # ''Chorthippus maracandicus'' Mistshenko, 1979 # ''Chorthippus maritimus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus markamensis'' Yin, 1984 # ''Chorthippus marocanus'' Nadig, 1976 # ''Chorthippus messinai'' (La Greca, Di Mauro, Viglianisi & Monello, 2000) (Messina's grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus miramae'' Ramme, 1939 # ''Chorthippus mistshenkoi'' Avakyan, 1956 # ''Chorthippus mollis'' (Charpentier, 1825) (lesser grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus monilicornis'' Umnov, 1931 # ''Chorthippus moreanus'' Willemse, Helversen & Odé, 2009 (Morea grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus muktinathensis'' Balderson & Yin, 1987 # ''Chorthippus neipopennis'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus nemus'' Liu, 1984 # ''Chorthippus nepalensis'' Balderson & Yin, 1987 # ''Chorthippus nevadensis'' Pascual, 1976 (Sierra Nevadan grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus nigricanivenus'' Zheng, Ma & Wang, 1996 # ''Chorthippus ningwuensis'' Zheng, Shi & Ma, 1996 # ''Chorthippus obtusicaudatus'' Mao, Ren & Ou, 2011 # ''Chorthippus occidentalis'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus oreophilus'' Bey-Bienko, 1948 # ''Chorthippus oschei'' Helversen, 1986 (Carpathian dancing grasshopper)  # ''Chorthippus pamiricus'' (Ramme, 1930) # ''Chorthippus parnon'' Willemse, Helversen & Odé, 2009 (Parnon grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus pascuus'' Umnov, 1931 # ''Chorthippus pavlovskii'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus peneri'' Fishelson, 1969 # ''Chorthippus pilipes'' Bey-Bienko, 1933 # ''Chorthippus planidentis'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus plotnikovi'' Umnov, 1931 # ''Chorthippus porphyropterus'' (Voroncovskij, 1928) # ''Chorthippus pulloides'' Ramme, 1926 (nymph-like grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus pullus'' (Philippi, 1830) (gravel grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus qilianshanensis'' Zheng & Xie, 2000 # ''Chorthippus qingzangensis'' Yin, 1984 # ''Chorthippus qixingtaiensis'' Yin, Ye & Yin, 2014 # ''Chorthippus rebuntoensis'' (Ishikawa, 2002) # ''Chorthippus reissingeri'' Harz, 1972 (Reissinger's grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus relicticus'' Sirin, Helversen & Çiplak, 2010 (Karaman grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus robustus'' Mistshenko, 1979 # ''Chorthippus rubensabdomenis'' Liu, 1981 # ''Chorthippus rubratibialis'' Schmidt, 1978 (Italian bow-winged grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus ruficornus'' Zheng, 1988 # ''Chorthippus rufifemurus'' Zheng, Ma & Wang, 1996 # ''Chorthippus rufipennis'' Jia & Liang, 1993 # ''Chorthippus saitzevi'' Mistshenko, 1979 # ''Chorthippus sampeyrensis'' Nadig, 1986 (Sampeyre grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus sangiorgii'' (Finot, 1902) (Cephalonia grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus sanlanggothis'' Ingrisch & Garai, 2001 # ''Chorthippus saulcyi'' (Krauss, 1888) (French grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus savalanicus'' Uvarov, 1933 # ''Chorthippus saxatilis'' Bey-Bienko, 1948 # ''Chorthippus separatanus'' Liu, 1981 # ''Chorthippus shantariensis'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus shantungensis'' Chang, 1939 # ''Chorthippus shennongjiaensis'' Zheng & Li, 2000 # ''Chorthippus shumakovi'' Bey-Bienko, 1963 # ''Chorthippus similis'' Umnov, 1930 # ''Chorthippus smardai'' Chládek, 2014 (Slovakian grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus songoricus'' Bey-Bienko, 1936 # ''Chorthippus squamopennis'' Zheng, 1980 # ''Chorthippus supranimbus'' Yamasaki, 1968 # ''Chorthippus szijji'' Harz, 1982 # ''Chorthippus tadzhicus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus taibaiensis'' Zheng, Li & Wei, 2009 # ''Chorthippus taishanensis'' Yin, Ye & Yin, 2010 # ''Chorthippus taiyuanensis'' Ma, Guo & Zheng, 1995 # ''Chorthippus taurensis'' Sirin & Çiplak, 2005 # ''Chorthippus tianshanensis'' Liu & Fan, 1992 # ''Chorthippus tianshanicus'' Umnov, 1930 # ''Chorthippus tiantangensis'' Zhong & Zheng, 2004 # ''Chorthippus tibetanus'' Uvarov, 1935 # ''Chorthippus transalajicus'' Mistshenko, 1979 # ''Chorthippus trinacriae'' (La Greca, Di Mauro, Viglianisi & Monello, 2000) (Sicilian Lesser grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus turanicus'' Tarbinsky, 1925 # ''Chorthippus unicubitus'' Xia & Jin, 1982 # ''Chorthippus uvarovi'' Bey-Bienko, 1929 # ''Chorthippus vagans'' (Eversmann, 1848) (heath grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus vicinus'' Mistshenko, 1951 # ''Chorthippus wenquanensis'' Wang & Zheng, 2012 # ''Chorthippus willemsei'' Harz, 1971 (Willemse's grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus wuyishanensis'' Zheng & Ma, 1999 # ''Chorthippus wuyuerhensis'' Zheng, Zhang, Sun, Li & Xu, 2008 # ''Chorthippus xiaoxinganlingensis'' Wang, 2007 # ''Chorthippus xiningensis'' Zheng & Chen, 2001 # ''Chorthippus xueshanensis'' Zheng & Mao, 1997 # ''Chorthippus xunhuaensis'' Zheng & Xie, 2000 # ''Chorthippus yajiangensis'' Zheng & Shi, 2007 # ''Chorthippus yanmenguanensis'' Zheng & Shi, 1995 # ''Chorthippus yanyuanensis'' Jin & Lin, 1982-1983 # ''Chorthippus yersini'' Harz, 1975 (Yersin's grasshopper) # ''Chorthippus yulingensis'' Zheng & Tu, 1964 # ''Chorthippus zaitzevi'' Mistshenko, 1979 # ''Chorthippus zhengi'' Ma & Guo, 1995 {{Col div end}}

==References== {{Reflist}}

Category:Chorthippus Category:Acrididae genera Category:Taxa named by Franz Xaver Fieber

Chorthippus

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