{{Short description|Breed of domestic goose}} {{infobox poultry breed | name = Chinese Goose | image = Anser cygnoides dom Hoeckergans 2.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | status = {{ubl|FAO (2007): not at risk{{r|barb|p=153}}|DAD-IS (2022): unknown{{r|dad2}}|Livestock Conservancy: watch{{r|tlc}}}} | altname = | country = China | distribution = Western countries | standard = | use = | weight = | maleweight = 4.5–5.4 kg{{r|roberts|p=361}} | femaleweight = 3.6–4.5 kg{{r|roberts|p=361}} | colour = | skincolour = | eggcolour = | comb = | apa = yes{{r|apa|p=20}} | aba = | ee = yes{{r|ee}} | pcgb = geese: light{{r|pcgb|pcgb2}} | aps = | note = | type = Goose | latin = Anser cygnoides }}
[[File:Chinese goose -Staglands Wildlife Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand -family-8.jpg|thumb|At Staglands Wildlife Reserve in New Zealand]] [[File:Chinese goose -Kyoto, Japan-two-8.jpg|thumb|The white, in Kyoto, Japan]] [[File:Anser cygnoides domesticus, Marne river, France.jpg|thumb|Near the Marne river in Île-de-France]] [[File:Chinese Geese on my Uncle's farm. I killed the brown male and the two females got railed.jpg|thumb|4 Chinese Geese on a farm in Mangatarem, in the Philippines. There is a male and a female of both colours. The females have noticeably smaller knobs than the male geese]] thumb| the head of a white variant.
The '''Chinese Goose''' is an international breed of domestic goose, known by this name in Europe and in North America. Unlike the majority of goose breeds, it belongs to the knob geese, which derive from ''Anser cygnoides'' and are characterised by a prominent basal knob on the upper side of the bill. It originates in China, where there are more than twenty breeds of knob goose.{{r|fao|p=4}}
== History ==
Unlike the majority of goose breeds, which derive from the greylag goose, ''Anser anser'', the Chinese belongs to the knob geese, which derive from the swan goose, ''Anser cygnoides'', and are characterised by a prominent basal knob on the upper side of the bill. As the name suggests, it is believed to have originated in China, where there are more than twenty breeds of knob goose.{{r|fao|p=4}}
It was seen in Britain from the early eighteenth century if not before,{{r|allonby|p=371}} and was present in the United States in the latter part of that century – George Washington is believed to have kept some on his plantation at Mount Vernon.{{r|ekarius|p=203}}
It was included in the revised 1873 edition of ''The Poultry Book'' by William Bernhard Tegetmeier,{{r|teget|p=366}} and was added to the ''Standard of Perfection'' of the American Poultry Association in 1874.{{r|apa|p=20|ekarius|p2=203}}
In the twenty-first century it is an endangered breed: it is reported to DAD-IS by seven countries – Australia, Lithuania, Moldova, the Russian Federation, Slovenia, Suriname and the UK – but none of them report population data.{{r|dad2}} Population data was last reported by the United Kingdom in 2002, when there were between 150 and 1000 birds.{{r|dad}} The Livestock Conservancy in the United States lists it as watch, its third level of concern.{{r|tlc}}
== Characteristics ==
It appears in two varieties: the grey or brown, with colouring similar to that of the wild ''Anser cygnoides'', and the white.{{r|allonby|p=371}} The bill and the knob are black in the grey-brown variety, and orange in the white; the shanks and feet are always orange.{{r|roberts|p=361}} In birds bred for showing the neck is long and slender.{{r|ekarius|p=203}}
== Use ==
As a layer of eggs it is the most prolific of any breed of goose, usually laying some 50–60 eggs in a season of about five months, but sometimes reaching 100 eggs during that time.{{r|allonby|p=371|fao|p2=5}} The eggs weigh about {{nowrap|120 g}}, rather less than those of other geese.{{r|fao|p=5}} Flocks of the geese may be used to guard property or to keep down weeds.{{r|allonby|p=371|ekarius|p2=203|jan|p3=473}}
== References == {{commons category}} {{reflist|45em|refs=
<ref name=allonby>J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018). [https://books.google.it/books?id=A6BtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA489&hl=en ''British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain''], seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell. {{ISBN|9781119509141}}.</ref>
<ref name=apa>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171104135004/http://www.amerpoultryassn.com/PDF%20Forms/APA%20Recognized%20Breeds%20and%20Varieties%20Sept2012.pdf APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012]. American Poultry Association. Archived 4 November 2017.</ref>
<ref name=barb>Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200623201209/http://www.fao.org/3/a1250e/annexes/List%20of%20breeds%20documented%20in%20the%20Global%20Databank%20for%20Animal%20Genetic%20Resources/List_breeds.pdf List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources], annex to [https://web.archive.org/web/20170110125634/http://www.fao.org/3/a-a1250e.pdf ''The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture'']. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{ISBN|9789251057629}}. Archived 23 June 2020.</ref>
<ref name=dad>[https://dadis-breed-datasheet-ext-ws.firebaseapp.com/?country=GBR&specie=Goose%20(domestic)&breed=Chinese&lang=en Breed data sheet: Chinese / United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed May 2022.</ref>
<ref name=dad2>[https://dadis-transboundary-ext-ws.web.app/?species=Goose%20(domestic)&transboundary=Chinese&lang=en Transboundary breed: Chinese]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed May 2022.</ref>
<ref name=jan>Janet Vorwald Dohner (2001). ''The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds''. New Haven, Connecticut; London: Yale University Press. {{isbn|0300088809}}.</ref>
<ref name=ee>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130616062803/http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2013/Verzeichnis%20R%20F%2028042013.xls Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013)]. Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013.</ref>
<ref name=ekarius>Carol Ekarius (2007). [https://archive.org/details/Storeys_Illustrated_Guide_to_Poultry_Breeds_Complete/mode/1up ''Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds'']. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. {{isbn|9781580176675}}.</ref>
<ref name=fao>Roger Buckland, Gérard Guy (editors) (2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230130045555/https://www.fao.org/3/y4359e/y4359e01.pdf ''Goose Production'']. FAO Animal Production and Health Papers '''154'''. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{isbn|9251048622}}. Archived 12 June 2018.</ref>
<ref name=pcgb>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143235/http://www.poultryclub.org/img/Breed%20Classification.pdf Breed Classification]. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.</ref>
<ref name=pcgb2>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181027062655/http://www.poultryclub.org/breed-gallery/geese/light-geese/ Geese: Light]. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 27 October 2018.</ref>
<ref name=roberts>Victoria Roberts (2008). [https://books.google.it/books?id=nAfyUHY42u0C&hl=en ''British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain''], sixth edition. Oxford: Blackwell. {{ISBN|9781405156424}}.</ref>
<ref name=teget>William Bernhard Tegetmeier, Harrison Weir (illustrator) (1873). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31175000352560;view=1up;seq=9 ''The Poultry Book: comprising the breeding and management of profitable and ornamental poultry, their qualities and characteristics; to which is added "The Standard of Excellence in Exhibition Birds," authorized by the Poultry Club'']. New edition, greatly enlarged. London; New York : George Routledge and Sons, the Broadway, Ludgate, 1873.</ref>
<ref name=tlc>[https://livestockconservancy.org/heritage-breeds/heritage-breeds-list/chinese-goose/ Chinese Goose]. Pittsboro, North Carolina: The Livestock Conservancy. Accessed May 2022.</ref>
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Category:Geese Category:Goose breeds