{{Short description|Arm of the Department for Work and Pensions}} {{Infobox government agency |agency_name = Child Maintenance Group |type = Executive Agency |logo = Image:cmg2012logo.gif |logo_width = 280px |logo_caption = CMG is responsible for the delivery of the Child Maintenance Service |seal = |seal_width = 150px |seal_caption = |formed = 2012 |preceding1 = Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission |dissolved = |superseding = Department for Work and Pensions |jurisdiction = United Kingdom |headquarters = Leeds, United Kingdom |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = Various incumbents |minister1_pfo = Secretary of State for Work and Pensions |parent_department = Department for Work and Pensions |website = https://www.gov.uk/child-maintenance/overview |footnotes = }}The '''Child Maintenance Group''' '''(CMG)''' is a department and function<ref>{{Cite web|title=CMS 2012 Child Maintenance Scheme – Client Funds Account 2019 to 2020|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/child-maintenance-client-funds-account-2019-to-2020/cms-2012-child-maintenance-scheme-client-funds-account-2019-to-2020|access-date=2021-05-13|website=GOV.UK|language=en}}</ref> of the Department for Work and Pensions in Great Britain and the Department for Communities in Northern Ireland. Launched in 2012 to replace its predecessor, the Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission, the CMG is responsible for implementing the Child Support Act 1991 and subsequent legislation in the form of its two services, the Child Support Agency and from 2012 <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Child Support Maintenance Calculation Regulations 2012|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/2677/contents/made|url-status=live|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720030944/http://www.legislation.gov.uk:80/uksi/2012/2677/contents/made |archive-date=2013-07-20 }}</ref> its long-term successor, the '''Child Maintenance Service'''.

== Ministerial responsibility == The current minister in charge of the Child Maintenance Service is Baroness Maeve Sherlock<ref>{{Cite web|title=DWP urges people to respond to child maintenance crackdown as deadline extended|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/child-maintenance-consultation-extended|access-date=2024-09-29|website=gov.uk|language=en}}</ref>

== Basis for calculation == Child maintenance is assessed on a number of factors.

* a non resident parent's annual gross income.

* the number of children that live with the non resident parent.

* the number of children in a family based arrangement.

* the number of qualifying children on the child maintenance case.

* shared care; the existing number of overnight stays are banded. For example, between 52 and 103 overnight stays a year will entitle the resident parents to a 1/7 reduction.

* special expenses; for example contact costs.

Once this is factored in, payments are calculated based upon a percentage of the non resident parents income.

== Methods of payment == "The CMS includes two service types; ‘Direct Pay’ where payments are arranged and agreed between parents, and ‘Collect & Pay’ where payments are collected and paid to the receiving parent.

Collect & Pay can be requested by either parent but can only be applied with the agreement of both parents, or if the Secretary of State has deemed the paying parent unlikely to pay. The unlikely to pay check is a decision made by a Caseworker for each individual case using their judgement based on their merits."<ref>{{Cite web|title=FOIA - Legislation allowing the CMS to move a case to Collect & Pay| date=9 August 2018 |url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/508746/response/1228926/attach/2/VTR1220%20response.pdf?cookie_passthrough=1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514094536/https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/508746/response/1228926/attach/2/VTR1220%20response.pdf?cookie_passthrough=1 |archive-date=2021-05-14 }}</ref>

== Collection fees == thumb|<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Foster|first1=David|last2=Foley|first2=Niamh|last3=McInnes|first3=Roderick|date=2021-05-14|title=Child Maintenance: Fees, enforcement and arrears|url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7774/|language=en-GB}}</ref>Child maintenance fees are typically based on various factors,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Calculate Child Maintenance {{!}} CSA Calculator|url=https://csacalculator.co.uk/|access-date=2023-09-01|website=CSA Calculator|language=en}}</ref> including the income of the parents, number of children, and specific guidelines or laws in your jurisdiction. You have to pay a fee each time you make or receive a regular child maintenance payment under the "Collect & Pay" Service. The fee is:

20% (which is added to the payment) for paying parents

4% (which is taken off the payment) for receiving parents <ref>{{Cite web|title=Manage your Child Maintenance Service case|url=https://www.gov.uk/manage-child-maintenance-case/making-and-getting-payments|access-date=2021-05-14|website=GOV.UK|language=en}}</ref>

The compound revenue the CMS generates is therefore 24.8% of the original maintenance amount.

In 2019/20, the CMS generated £41.54 million in revenue from fees from Paying Parents and Receiving Parents on the Collect and Pay Scheme.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Foster|first1=David|last2=Foley|first2=Niamh|last3=McInnes|first3=Roderick|date=2021-05-14|title=Child Maintenance: Fees, enforcement and arrears|url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7774/|language=en-GB}}</ref>

== Statistics == Experimental statistics exist in the public domain on the child maintenance arrangements administered by the Child Maintenance Service.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Child Maintenance Service statistics|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/statistics-on-the-2012-statutory-child-maintenance-scheme|access-date=2021-05-14|website=GOV.UK|language=en}}</ref>

== Criticism == In November 2020 information came to light from Freedom of Information Act requests, which led to allegations that as many as 1,000 statistically excess deaths, believed to be suicide, are linked to the actions of the Child Maintenance Service each year. The excess deaths are almost exclusively limited to paying parents in arrears to the CMS at the time of death.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Read Full Report {{!}} STOP The Child Maintenance Service Driving Suicide|url=https://www.stopcmsdrivingsuicide.org/read-full-report|access-date=2021-05-13|website=CMS Driving Suicide|language=en}}</ref>

In June 2020 a group of 4 receiving parents (4 single mothers), initiated a legal action against the CMS to ""challenge the persistent failure" of the Child Maintenance Service." to collect money from paying parents on their behalf.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-24|title=Child maintenance: Mothers take legal action against DWP|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-53064741|access-date=2021-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-24|title=DPG instructed to challenge failures of the Child Maintenance Service|url=https://dpglaw.co.uk/dpg-instructed-to-challenge-failures-of-the-child-maintenance-service/|access-date=2021-05-14|website=DPG Law|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Press releases and news== *[https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/child-maintenance-reform Official GOV.UK Website; Child Maintenance Reform]

==See also== *Child Support Agency *Shared care

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== *[https://www.gov.uk/child-maintenance/overview Gov.UK: Child Maintenance Official Page] *[http://www.ind-case-exam.org.uk The independent Case Examiner] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091124055237/http://www.dwp.gov.uk/asd/csa.asp DWP official statistics] * https://www.gov.uk/child-maintenance *[https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/2677/contents/made The Child Support Maintenance Calculation Regulations 2012]

{{UK benefits}} {{Authority control}}

Category:Department for Work and Pensions Category:Family law in the United Kingdom Category:Child welfare in the United Kingdom