{{Short description|Religious leader of a country's Jews}} {{redirect|Chief rabbinate|text=See also [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel]]}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}} '''Chief Rabbi''' ({{langx|he|רַב רָאשִׁי|translit=Rav Roshi}}) is a title given in several countries to the recognized religious leader of that country's [[Jews|Jewish community]], or to a rabbinic leader appointed by the local secular authorities. Since 1911, through a capitulation by [[Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel]], Israel has had two chief rabbis, one [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazi]] and one [[Sephardi Jews|Sephardi]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Cameron Brown |url=http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2000/issue4/jv4n4a3.html |title=Rabbi Ovadia Yosef And His Culture War in Israel |publisher=Meria.idc.ac.il |access-date=9 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029213241/http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2000/issue4/jv4n4a3.html |archive-date=29 October 2011}}</ref>
Cities with large Jewish communities may also have their own chief rabbis; this is especially the case in Israel but has also been past practice in major Jewish centers in Europe prior to [[the Holocaust]]. North American cities rarely have chief rabbis. One exception however is [[Montreal]], with two—one for the Ashkenazi community, the other for the Sephardi.
[[Jewish law]] provides no [[Hebrew Bible|scriptural]] or [[Talmud]]ic support for the post of a "chief rabbi." The office, however, is said by many to find its precedent in the religio-political authority figures of Jewish antiquity (e.g., [[Kings of Israel and Judah|kings]], [[High Priest of Israel|high priests]], [[Patriarchs (Bible)|patriarchs]], [[exilarch]]s and [[Gaon (Hebrew)|''geonim'']]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Judaism: The Chief Rabbinate |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-chief-rabbinate |website=The Jewish Virtual Library |publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE) |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref> The position arose in Europe in the Middle Ages from governing authorities largely for secular administrative reasons such as collecting taxes and registering vital statistics, and for providing an intermediary between the government and the Jewish community, for example in the establishment of the [[Crown rabbi (Iberia)|Crown rabbi]] in several kingdoms of the [[Iberian Peninsula]], the ''rab de la corte'' in the [[Kingdom of Castile]] or the ''arrabi mor'' in the [[Kingdom of Portugal]], likely influenced by the expectations of their [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]], and [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] governments and neighbors.<ref name="Berlin-2011">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion |editor-last1=Berlin |editor-first1=Adele |editor-link=Adele Berlin |last=Himelstein |first=Shmuel |title=Chief Rabbinate |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hKAaJXvUaUoC&pg=PA195 |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford; New York |isbn=978-0-19-973004-9 |pages=166 |access-date=6 June 2015}}</ref> Similarly, in the 19th century there was a ''[[Crown rabbi (Russia)|Crown rabbi]]'' of the [[Russian Empire]].<ref name="Kaplan2010">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |editor-last1=Kaplan Appel |editor-first1=Tamar |title=Crown Rabbi |url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Crown_Rabbi |date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=9780300119039 |oclc=170203576 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327120806/http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Crown_Rabbi |archive-date=2015-03-27 |access-date=2015-05-31 }}</ref>
{{TOC right|limit=3}}
==By country/region== {{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}} {{more citations needed section|date=November 2019}}
=== Albania === {| class="wikitable" !Name !Assumed office !Left office !Notes !Source |- | Joel Kaplan | December 6, 2010 | Incumbent | [[Chabad shaliach]], newly-created role | <ref>{{cite news|title=Chief rabbi installed in Albania|url=https://www.jta.org/2010/12/12/global/chief-rabbi-installed-in-albania|access-date=16 April 2019|newspaper=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=12 December 2010}}</ref> |}
===Argentina=== <!-- 2 column macro doesn't work with infobox on right! -->
====Sephardi (Syrian)==== * [[Salomon Benhamu]] * [[Yosef Chehebar]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishtraveladvisor.com/kosher-restaurant-dt.php?rn=El%20Pasaje%20Express&ac=Buenos%20Aires&restaurantid=43 |title=Jewish Travel Advisor |publisher=Jewish Travel Advisor |access-date=9 November 2011 |archive-date=20 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320075313/http://www.jewishtraveladvisor.com/kosher-restaurant-dt.php?rn=El%20Pasaje%20Express&ac=Buenos%20Aires&restaurantid=43 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- because it looks neater and more uniform w/ the rest of the list {{col-end}} -->
====Ashkenazi====
===Austria=== * [[Isaac ben Moses of Vienna]] (Isaac Or Zarua) (ca. 1200–1270) * [[Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller]], "Tosfos Jomtov" (1578–1654) * [[Scheftel Horowitz]] (1561–1619) * [[Gershon Ashkenazi]] (ca. 1612–1693) * [[Samson Wertheimer]] (1658–1724) * [[Mosche Chanoch Berliner]] (1727–1793) * [[Isaak Noah Mannheimer]] (1824–1865) * [[Lazar Horowitz]] (1828–1868), chief rabbi of [[Vienna]] * [[Adolf Jellinek]] (1865–1893) * [[Moritz Güdemann]] (1894–1918) * [[Zwi Perez Chajes]] (1918–1927) * [[David Feuchtwang]] (1933–1936) * [[Israel Taglicht]] (1936), provisional chief rabbi * [[Isidor Öhler]] (1946), preacher at the [[Stadttempel]] * [[Akiba Eisenberg]] (1948–1983) * {{ill|Paul Chaim Eisenberg|de}} (1983–2016) * {{ill|Arie Folger|de}} (July 2016)
===Belgium=== * [[Eliakim Carmoly]] (1832–1839) * {{ill|Henri Loeb|fr}} * [[Élie-Aristide Astruc]] (1866–1879) * [[Abraham Dreyfus]] * {{ill|Armand Bloch (rabbi)|lt=Armand Bloch|fr|Armand Bloch (rabbin)}}
===Bulgaria=== * {{Ill|Gabriel Mercado Almosnino|bg|Габриел Меркадо Алмоснино}} (1880–1885) * [[Preciado Bakish]] (1885–1889) * {{Ill|Szymon Dankowicz|he|סימון דנקוביץ}} (1889–1891) * Moshe Tadjer (1891–1893) * [[Moritz Grünwald]] (1893–1895) * [[Preciado Bakish]] (1895–1898) * Moshe Tadjer (1898–1900) * [[Mordecai Ehrenpreis]] (1900–1914) * [[M. Hezkeya Shabetay Davidov]] (1914–1918) * {{Ill|David Pipano|he|דוד פיפאנו}} (1920–1925) * No Chief Rabbi (1925–1945) * {{Ill|Asher Hananael|he|אשר חננאל}} (1945–1949) * [[Behor Kahlon]] (1990–2012) * [[Aharon Zerbib]] (2012–2015) * [[Yoel Yifrach]] (2015–Present)
=== Chile === * [[Angel Kreiman Brill]], 1970s and 1980s<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rabbi Angel Kreiman-Brill z''l (1945–2014) |url=http://www.iccj.org/Rabbi+Angel+Kreiman-Brill+z%27%27l+(1945-2014).4483.0.html?L=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130111324/http://www.iccj.org/Rabbi+Angel+Kreiman-Brill+z%27%27l+(1945-2014).4483.0.html?L=3 |archive-date=2016-11-30 |access-date=2025-09-12 |website=www.iccj.org |language=en}}</ref>
=== Colombia ===
====Ashkenazi==== * [[Eliezer Paltiel Roitblatt]] (1946-1957) * [[Chaim Menachem Bentzion Blumenkrantz]] (Early 1950s)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chinuch.org::Gedolim Yahrtzeits |url=http://www.chinuch.org/gedolim_yahrtzeits/AdarI |website=chinuch.org}}</ref> * [[Alfredo Goldschmidt (rabbi)|Alfredo Goldschmidt]] (1974–Present<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldstein |first1=Jack |title=Entrevista con el Gran Rabino del Centro Israelita de Bogotá, Alfredo Goldschmidt |url=https://www.valijadeapocrifos.com/post/entrevista-con-el-gran-rabino-del-centro-israelita-de-bogot%C3%A1-alfredo-goldschmidt |website=Valija de Apócrifos |language=es |date=18 March 2021}}</ref>) (appointed 1991)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-3780474|title=Judíos llegaron para quedarse en la localidad de Chapinero|first=Casa Editorial El|last=Tiempo|date=24 October 2007|website=El Tiempo}}</ref>
====Sephardi==== *[[Miguel Attias]] (1948–early 1950) * [[David Sharbani]] (early 1950s–1978) * [[Yehuda Benhamu]] (1978–1986<ref>{{cite web |title=Clergy – B'nai Sephardim Synagogue |url=https://www.mybnai.com/clergy |website=mybnai.com}}</ref>) * [[Yehuda Ari Azancot]] (1986–2000) * [[Shlomo Meir Elharar]] (2000–2010) * [[Avi Amsalem (rabbi)|Avi Amsalem]] (2010–Dec. 2020)
====Chabad==== * [[Yehoshua Rosenfeld]] (1980–Present){{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
===Cuba=== * [[Meyer Rosenbaum (II)|Meyer Rosenbaum]] (Son of [[Isamar Rosenbaum|Isamar]] of [[Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)|Nadvorna]], Elected 1948: left Cuba in 1956, a little more than two years before [[Fidel Castro]] came to power in the [[Cuban Revolution|Revolution]]) * [[Raphael Yair Elnadav]] (1956–1959) * [[Shmuel Szteinhendler]] current Chief Rabbi of Cuba and regional director for [[Conservative Judaism|Masorti Judaism]] in Latin America.<ref>[http://www.masortiworld.org/news/monthly-report/12-05/update-activities.htm Rabbis of Chilean Masorti Forum meet with Mr. Zeev Bielsky] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820020338/http://www.masortiworld.org/news/monthly-report/12-05/update-activities.htm |date=20 August 2008 }} Masorti World</ref><ref>[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Cuba.html The Virtual Jewish History Tour Cuba] Jewish Virtual Library</ref><ref>[http://www.hadassah.org/news/content/per_hadassah/archive/2005/05_JAN/traveler.asp The Jewish Traveler: Havana]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Hadassah Magazine</ref>
===Croatia=== * [[Miroslav Šalom Freiberger]] (1941–1943) * [[Kotel Da-Don]] (1998–2006) from 2006 rabbi of the Bet Israel community [[Zagreb]] * [[Luciano Moše Prelević]] (2006–)
===Cyprus=== * [[Arie Zeev Raskin]] (2005–{{As of|2008|alt=present}})<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Pope Francis meets with Chief Rabbi of Cyprus – Vatican News|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2021-12/pope-francis-rabbi-cyprus-jewish-community-arie-zeev-raskin.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=vaticannews.va|language=en}}</ref>
===Czech Republic=== * [[Karol Sidon]]<ref>{{Cite news|first=DAN|last=BILEFSKY|author-link=Dan Bilefsky|title=Hard Times Give New Life to Prague's Golem|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/11/world/europe/11golem.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=10 May 2009|access-date=19 March 2013}}</ref>
=== Denmark === * [[Abraham Salomon]] (1687–1700) * {{ill|Israel Ber|da}} (1700–1728) * [[Marcus David]] (1729–1739) * [[Hirsch Samuel Levy]] (1741–1775) * {{ill|Gedalia Levin|da|Abraham Gedalia Levin}} (1778–1793) * [[Abraham Gedalia]] (1793–1827) * [[Abraham Wolff]] (1828–1891) * [[David Simonsen]] (1892–1902, 1919–1920) * [[Tobias Lewenstein]] (1903–1910) * [[Max Schornstein]] (1910–1919) * [[Max Friediger|Max (Moses) Friediger]] (1920–1947) * [[Marcus Melchior]] (1947–1969) * [[Bent Melchior]] (1970–1996) * {{ill|Bent Lexner|da}} (1996–2014)<ref name="Paikin">{{cite web |author = Elsebeth Paikin |url = http://www.jewishgen.org/Scandinavia/rabbis.htm |title = Rabbis in Denmark – JewishGen Scandinavia SIG |website =Jewishgen.org |date = 21 May 2004 |access-date = 9 November 2011 }}</ref> * {{ill|Jair Melchior|da}} (2014–{{As of|2016|alt=present}})
===Ecuador=== *Menachem Mendel Fried (2022- )
===Egypt=== * [[Moses Israel]] (?-1802) * Refael Aharon Ben Shimon (1891–1921) * Masoud Haim Ben Shimon (1921–1925) * [[Chaim Nahum]] (1925–1960) * [[Haim Moussa Douek]] (1960–1972)
===Estonia=== * [[Michael Asher Alony]] (1995–1996) * Efraim {{ill|Shmuel Kot|et}} (2000–{{As of|2008|alt=present}})
===The Far East=== * [[Aharon Moshe Kiselev]] (1937–1949)
===Finland=== * [[Simon Federbusch]] (1931–1940) * {{ill|Eliezer Berlinger|fr}} (1946–1951) * Mika Weiss (1957–1961) * Shmuel Beeri (1961–1963) * Mordechai Lanxner (1973–1982) * Ove Schwartz (1982–1987) * Lazar Kleinman (–1992) * Michael Asher Alony (1995–1996) * Moshe Edelmann (1999–2012) * {{ill|Simon Livson|fi}} (2012–)<ref name="MuirTuori" />
==== Chabad-Lubavitch ==== * Benyamin Wolff (2003–)<ref name="MuirTuori" />
===France=== * [[Joseph David Sinzheim|David Sintzheim]] (1808–1812) * [[Abraham Vita de Cologna]] (1808–1826) * [[Emmanuel Deutz]] (1810–1842) * [[Marchand Ennery]] (1846–1852) * [[Salomon Ulmann]] (1853–1865) * [[Lazare Isidor]] (1866–1888) * [[Zadoc Kahn]] (1889–1905) * [[Alfred Lévy]] (1907–1919) * {{Ill|Israël Lévi|fr}} (1920–1939) * [[Isaïe Schwartz]] (1939–1952) * [[Jacob Kaplan]] (1955–1980) * [[René-Samuel Sirat]] (1981–1987) * [[Joseph Sitruk]] (1987–2008) * [[Gilles Bernheim]] (2009–2013) (elected 22 June 2008, resigned 11 April 2013) * [[Haim Korsia]] (2014–)
===Galicia=== * [[Aryeh Leib Bernstein]] (1778–1786) * [[Edgar Gluck]] [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]] is a historical region in Eastern Europe, that today forms part of [[Poland]] and [[Ukraine]]; the title of its Chief Rabbi was abolished on November 1, 1786 as part of the [[Josephinism]] Reforms.<ref>{{cite web |last1=YIVO Inst. for |first1=Jewish Research |title=Josephinian Reforms |url=https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Josephinian_Reforms |website=YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |publisher=YIVO Inst. for Jewish Research |access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=YIVO Ins. for |first1=Jewish Research |title=Galicia |url=https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Galicia |website=YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |publisher=YIVO Institute for Jewish Research |access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref>
Due to its being a [[Lviv#Jewish population|center for Jewish scholarship]], the Rabbi of [[Lviv|Lemberg]] was traditionally seen as the Rabbi of Galicia in the era prior to [[The Holocaust|World War II]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jewish |first1=Telegraphic Agency |title=Vacancy in Lemberg |url=https://www.jta.org/1928/08/29/archive/vacancy-in-lemberg-rabbinate-open-for-present |website=jta.org |date=29 August 1928 |publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref>
=== Greece === * [[Elias Barzilai]] * Jacob Arar * Gabriel Negrin
===Guatemala=== * [[Meyer Rosenbaum (II)|Meyer Rosenbaum]] (Son of [[Isamar Rosenbaum|Isamar]] of [[Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)|Nadvorna]], Later Chief Rabbi of Cuba)
===Honduras===
* [[Aaron Lankry]]<ref>{{cite news |title=First Chief Rabbi of Honduras will be its only religious Jew |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/261407 |work=Israel National News}}</ref>
===Hong Kong=== * [[Ephraim Mirvis]] * [[Mordecai Avston]] * [[Netanel Meoded]]
===Hungary=== :''Note that this list is not in chronological order.'' * [[Meir Eisenstadt]] known as the ''Panim Me'iros'' (1708–), rabbi of Eisenstadt and author of "Panim Me'irot" * Alexander ben Menahem * Phinehas Auerbach * {{ill|Jacob Eliezer Braunschweig|he|יעקב אליעזר בראונשווייג}} * Hirsch Semnitz * Simon Jolles (1717–?) * [[Samson Wertheimer]] (1693?–1724) (also [[Eisenstadt]] and [[Moravia]]) * {{ill|Iszachar Berus Eskelesz|hu|Eskelesz Iszachar Berus}} (Issachar Berush Eskeles) (1725–1753)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dbs.bh.org.il/luminary/eskeles-berush-issachar |title=Issachar Berush Eskeles |publisher=[[The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot]] }}</ref> * [[Joseph Hirsch Weiss]]—grandfather of [[Stephen Samuel Wise]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=106&letter=W&search=Weiss%20Chief%20Hungary |title=Weiss, Joseph Hirsch |publisher=JewishEncyclopedia.com |access-date=9 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/WISE/2001-04/0988484615 |title=RootsWeb: WISE-L [WISE] Treasure found – autobiography of Stephen WISE |publisher=Archiver.rootsweb.com |date=28 April 2001 |access-date=9 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319125114/http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/WISE/2001-04/0988484615 |archive-date=19 March 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Samuel Kohn]] * {{ill|Simon Hevesi|hu|Hevesi Simon}} (father of Ferenc Hevesi) * {{ill|Ferenc Hevesi|hu|Hevesi Ferenc}} * [[Moses Kunitz (rabbi)|Moses Kunitz]], a pioneer of the Haskalah movement in Hungary (1828–1837) * {{ill|Jaakov Koppel Reich|hu|Reich Jaakov Koppel}} * Chaim Yehuda Deutsch * {{ill|József Schweitzer|hu|Schweitzer József (rabbi)}} * {{ill|Robert Deutsch (rabbi)|lt=Robert Deutsch|de|Robert Deutsch (Rabbiner)}}
===Iran=== {{main|List of Chief Rabbis of Iran}} * [[Yedidia Shofet]] (1922–1980) * [[Uriel Davidi]] (1980–1994) * [[Yosef Hamadani Cohen]] (1994–2007) * Mashallah Golestani-Nejad (2007–2011) * [[Yehuda Gerami]] (2011–present)
===Ireland===
* [[Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog]] (1921–1937) * [[Immanuel Jakobovits]] (1949–1958) * [[Isaac Cohen]] (1959–1979) * [[David Rosen (Rabbi)|David Rosen]] (1979–1984) * [[Ephraim Mirvis]] (1985–1992) * [[Shimon Yehudah Harris]] (1993–1994) * [[Gavin Broder]] (1996–2000) * [[Yaakov Pearlman]] (2001–2008) * [[Zalman Lent]] (''acting'', 2008–2023) * [[Yoni Wieder]] (2023–present)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rabbinictraining.org/rabbi-yoni-wieder-appointed-as-rabbi-of-the-republic-of-ireland/ | title=Rabbi Yoni Wieder appointed as Rabbi of the Republic of Ireland|publisher=the Rabbinic Training Academy}}</ref>
===Israel=== {{main|Chief Rabbinate of Israel}} The position of chief rabbi ({{Langx|he|רַב רָאשִׁי}}) of the [[Land of Israel]] has existed for hundreds of years. During the [[Mandatory Palestine|Mandatory Period]], the British recognized the chief rabbis of the Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities, just as they recognized the [[Mufti of Jerusalem]]. The offices continued after statehood was achieved. [[Haredi]] Jewish groups (such as [[Edah HaChareidis]]) do not recognize the authority of the Chief Rabbinate. They usually have their own rabbis who do not have any connection to the state rabbinate.
Under current Israeli law, the post of Chief Rabbi exists in only four cities ([[Jerusalem]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Haifa]], and [[Beersheba]]). In other cities there may be one main rabbi to whom the other rabbis of that city defer, but that post is not officially the "Chief Rabbi".
Many of Israel's chief rabbis were previously chief rabbis of Israeli cities. {{col-begin}} {{col-2}}
====Sephardi==== * [[Moshe ben Yonatan Galante|Moshe Galante]] (the Younger) (1665–1689) * [[Moshe ibn Habib]] (1689–1696) * Moshe Hayun * Abraham ben David Yitzhaki (1715–1722) * Binyamin Maali * Elazar ben Yaacob Nahum (1730–1748) * Nissim Mizrahi (1748–1754) * [[Israel Yaakov Algazi|Israel Yaacob Algazy]] (1754–1756) * [[Raphael Meyuchas ben Shmuel|Raphael Samuel Meyuchas]] (1756–1791) * Haim Raphael Abraham ben Asher (1771–1772) * Yom Tov Algazy (1772–1802) * [[Moshe Yosef Mordechai Meyuchas]] (1802–1805) * Yaacob Moshe Ayash al-Maghrebi (1806–1817) * [[Yaakov Coral|Jacob Coral]] (1817–1818) * [[Joseph ben Hayyim Hazan|Yosef ben Hayyim Hazan]] (1819–1822) * [[Yom-Tov Danon|Yom Tov Danon]] (1822–1824) * [[Shlomo Moshe Suzin|Salomon Moshe Suzin]] (1824–1836) * [[Yonah Moshe Navon]] (1836–1841) * [[Yehuda Navon|Yehuda ben Raphael Navon]] (1841–1842) * [[Chaim Abraham Gagin]] (1842–1848) * [[Isaac Kovo]] (1848–1854) * [[Chaim Nissim Abulafia|Haim Nissim Abulafia]] (1854–1861) * [[Chaim David Hazan|Haim David Hazan]] (1861–1869) * [[Avraham Ashkenazi]] (1869–1880) * [[Raphael Meir Panigel]] (1880–1892) * [[Jacob Saul Elyashar|Yaacob Shaul Elyashar]] (1893–1906) * [[Jacob Meir|Yaacob Meir]] (1906) * [[Elijah Moses Panigel|Eliyah Moshe Panigel]] (1907–1909) * [[Nachman Batito|Nahman Batito]] (1909–1911) * [[Moshe Yehuda Franco]] (1911–1915) * [[Haim Moshe Elyashar]] (1914–1915) * [[Nissim Yehuda Danon]] (1915–1921) * [[Jacob Meir|Yaacob Meir]] (1921–1939) * [[Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel|Benzion Uziel]] (1939–1954) * [[Yitzhak Nissim]] (1955–1973) * [[Ovadia Yosef]] (1973–1983) * [[Mordechai Eliyahu]] (1983–1993) * [[Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron]] (1993–2003) * [[Shlomo Amar]] (2003–2013) * [[Yitzhak Yosef]] (2013–2024) * [[David Yosef]] (2024–{{As of|2013|alt=present}}) {{col-2}}
====Ashkenazi==== * [[Meir Auerbach]]—Rabbi of Jerusalem (1860–1871)<ref>{{Cite web |title=AUERBACH, MEIR B. ISAAC - JewishEncyclopedia.com |url=https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2123-auerbach-meir-b-isaac |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=jewishencyclopedia.com}}</ref> * [[Samuel Salant]] (1871–1909)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1909/08/17/archives/chief-rabbi-salant-dies-in-jerusalem-head-of-the-ashkanezic.html | work=The New York Times | title=CHIEF RABBI SALANT DIES IN JERUSALEM; Head of the Ashkanezic Congregationalists Was an Eminent Talmudist. A FRIEND OF MONTEFIORE Collected Donations for the Building of New Synagogue Bet Ya'akob – Favorite of His People | date=17 August 1909 | access-date=28 April 2010}}</ref> * [[Abraham Isaac Kook]] (1921–1935) * [[Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog]] (1936–1959) * [[Isser Yehuda Unterman]] (1964–1973) * [[Shlomo Goren]] (1973–1983) * [[Avraham Shapira]] (1983–1993) * [[Yisrael Meir Lau]] (1993–2003) * [[Yona Metzger]] (2003–2013) * [[David Lau]] (2013–2024) * [[Kalman Ber]] (2024–present){{col-end}}
====Military Rabbinate==== * [[Shlomo Goren]] (1948–1968) * [[Mordechai Piron]] (1968–1977) * [[Gad Navon]] (1977–2000) * [[Israel Weiss]] (2000–2006) * [[Avichai Rontzki]] (2006–2010) * [[Rafi Peretz]] (2010–2016) * [[Eyal Karim]] (2016–)
===Japan=== * [[Binyamin Edre'i]] (2015–present)<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan Gets First-Ever Chief Rabbi|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/200785|date=17 September 2015}}</ref>
=== Latvia ===
* [[Mordechai Nurock]]
===Lebanon=== <!--- This information was taken from the "History of the Jews in Lebanon" page – the dates seem to be inaccurate. ---> * [[Moïse Yedid-Levy]] (1799–1829) * [[Ralph Alfandari]] * [[Youssef Mann]] (1849) * [[Aharoun Yedid-Levy]] * [[Zaki Cohen]] (1875) * [[Menaché Ezra Sutton]] * [[Jacob Bukai]] * [[Haïm Dana]] * [[Moïse Yedid-Levy]] * [[Nassim Afandi Danon]] (1908–1909) * [[Jacob Tarrab]] (1910–1921) * [[Salomon Tagger]] (1921–1923) * [[Shabtai Bahbout]] (1924–1950) * [[Benzion Lichtman]] (1932–1959) * [[Shahud Chreim]] (1960–1978)
=== Lithuania ===
* [[Avraham Duber Kahana Shapiro]]
=== Luxembourg ===
* [[Samuel Hirsch]] (1843–1866) * [[Robert Serebrenik]] (1929–1941)
===Mexico=== * Shlomo Tawil (1998–Present)
===North Macedonia=== * Avi Kozma
===Morocco=== * [[Mardo Chee Bengio]]<ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1906/06/10/101712877.pdf | work=The New York Times | title=MOORISH JEWS GRATEFUL.; Chief Rabbi Thanks Us for Our Action at Algeciras Conference | date=10 June 1906}}</ref> Chief Rabbi of Tangier. * [[Raphael Ankawa]] (1918–1935) * [[Mikail Encaoua]] * [[Chalom Messas]] (1961–1978) * [[Aaron Monsonego]] (1994–2018) * [[Yoshiyahu Yosef Pinto|Yoshiyahu Pinto]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/entry/le-nouveau-grand-rabbin-du-maroc-a-ete-nomme_mg_5cb44090e4b082aab088409b|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415172907/https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/entry/le-nouveau-grand-rabbin-du-maroc-a-ete-nomme_mg_5cb44090e4b082aab088409b|url-status=usurped|archive-date=15 April 2019|title=Le nouveau grand rabbin du Maroc a été nommé|date=2019-04-15|website=Al HuffPost Maghreb|language=fr|access-date=2019-04-15}}</ref> (2019–present)
===Nepal=== * [[Chezki Lifshitz]] (2000–present){{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
===Norway=== * {{ill|Isaak Julius Samuel|he|יצחק סמואל (רב)}} (1930–1942) * [[Michael Melchior]] (1980–{{As of|2010|alt=present}})<ref>{{cite news |title=Israeli Rabbi Michael Melchior Seen as Contender for Britain's Chief Rabbi Post |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/1.5223229 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518124311/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/1.5223229 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 May 2018 |work=Haaretz}}</ref>
===Panama=== * [[Zion Levy]] (1951–2008) Sephardic Chief Rabbi * [[Aaron Laine]] (1986–) Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi * [[David Perets]] (2016–) Sephardic Chief Rabbi
===Peru=== <ref>{{cite web |title=Nuestra Comunidad |url=https://kosherperu.com/nuestra-comunidad/ |website=Certificación Kosher |language=es}}</ref> * [[Abraham Moshe Brener]] (1930-1967) * [[Baruj Epstein]] (1966-1967) * [[Yaakov Kraus]] (1987-1998) * [[Efraim Zik]] (1999-2009) * [[Itay Meushar]] (2009-2016) * [[Salomon Cohen]] (2016-2019)
===Poland=== {{See also|List of Polish Rabbis}} * [[Jacob Pollak]] (appointed 1503)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Pollak_Yaakov_ben_Yosef |title=Pollak, Ya'akov ben Yosef |first=Elchanan |last=Reiner |translator=Jeffrey Green |encyclopedia=YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |date=11 October 2010}}</ref> * {{ill|Moses Fishel|pl|Mojżesz Fiszel}} (1541–1542) * Dow {{ill|Ber Percowicz|pl}} (1945–1956) * [[Zew Wawa Morejno]] (1956–1957) * Dow {{ill|Ber Percowicz|pl}} (1957–1961) * {{ill|Uszer Zibes|pl}} (1961–1966) * [[Zew Wawa Morejno]] (1966–1973) * {{ill|Pinchas Menachem Joskowicz|pl}} (1988–1999) * [[Michael Schudrich]] (2004–{{As of|2009|alt=present}})
====Military rabbinate==== * [[Chaim Elizjer Frankl]] (?–1933) * Major [[Baruch Steinberg]] (1933–circa 12 April 1940) murdered by [[NKVD]] in the [[Katyn massacre]]
===Romania=== * [[Jacob Itzhak Niemirower]] (d. 1940) * [[Alexandru Safran]] (1940–1948) * [[Moses Rosen]] (1948–1994) * [[Menachem Hacohen]] (1997–2012) * {{Ill|Rafael Shaffer|ro}} (2012–present)
===Russia=== {{main|Chief Rabbi of Russia}} * [[Adolf Shayevich]] (1983, officially since 1993–{{As of|2007|alt=present}}) * Chabad ** [[Berel Lazar]] (2000–{{As of|2008|alt=present}}) * Military Rabbinate ** [[Aharon Gurevich]] (2007–{{As of|2011|alt=present}})
===Serbia=== * [[Isaac Alcalay]] (till 29 December 1978, also Chief Rabbi of [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] from 1923 to 1941) * {{ill|Isak Asiel|sr}}
===Singapore=== * Mordechai Abergel<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-11|title=Singapore, a 'Model of Religious Harmony' – an Interview With Chief Rabbi Mordechai Abergel – Hamodia.com|url=https://hamodia.com/2018/06/11/singapore-model-religious-harmony-interview-chief-rabbi-mordechai-abergel/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=Hamodia|language=en}}</ref>
===Slovakia=== * [[Moses Sofer]] (1806–1839) * [[Samuel Benjamin Sofer]] (1839–1871) * {{ill|Bernát Szófér|hu|Szófér Bernát}} (Simcha Bunem Sofer) (1871–1907) * {{ill|Akiba Szófér|hu|Szófér Akiba}} (Akiva Sofer) (1907–1938) * {{ill|Eliáš Katz|he|אליהו כ"ץ}} (1950–1968) * [[Baruch Myers]] (1993–present)<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=1998-12-04|title=N.J. native left home to become chief rabbi to 400 Slovak Jews|url=https://www.jweekly.com/1998/12/04/n-j-native-left-home-to-become-chief-rabbi-to-400-slovak-jews/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=J.|language=en-US}}</ref>
===South Africa=== * [[Judah Leo Landau]] (1915–1942) * [[Louis Isaac Rabinowitz|Louis Rabinowitz]] (1945–1961) * [[Bernard M. Casper]] (1963–1987) * [[Cyril Harris]] (1988–2004) * [[Warren Goldstein]] (2005–{{As of|2012|alt=present}})
===Spain=== The following are Chief Rabbis of the Jewish Community of Madrid (CJM): * Baruj Garzon (1968–1978), the first Chief Rabbi in Spain since the expulsion in 1492 * [[Yehuda Benasouli]] (1978–1997) * Moshe Bendahan (1997–{{As of|2023|alt=present}})
====Chabad-Lubavitch==== * Menachem Naftalin (2025-)
===Sudan=== * Solomon Malka (1906–1949) * Haim Simoni (1950–1952) * Massoud El-Baz (1956–1965 by which time the Jewish community in Sudan had declined so dramatically that they could not afford to pay a Rabbi)<ref name="Rachel Abboudi">{{cite web |last1=Abboudi |first1=Daisy |title=Tales of Jewish Sudan |url=http://www.talesofjewishsudan.com/stories/modernrabbi}}</ref>
===Syria=== * [[Yom Tov Yedid]] (1960–1982), moved to the United States in 1982 and died 27 July 2016 in the United States
===Thailand=== * [[Yosef Kantor]] (1992–present)
===Transylvania (before 1918)=== Note: The chief rabbi of [[Transylvania]] was generally the rabbi of the city of [[Alba Iulia]]. * Joseph Reis Auerbach (d. 1750) * Shalom Selig ben Saul Cohen (1754–1757) * Johanan ben Isaac (1758–1760) * Benjamin Ze'eb Wolf of Cracow (1764–1777) * Moses ben Samuel Levi Margaliot (1778–1817) * Menahem ben Joshua Mendel (1818–23) * {{ill|Ezechiel Paneth|he|יחזקאל פנט (מראה יחזקאל)}} (1823–1843) * {{ill|Abraham Friedmann|hu|Friedmann Ábrahám}} (d. 1879), last chief rabbi of Transylvania
===Tunisia=== * [[Chaim Madar]] (1984–2004)
===Turkey=== {{See also|Hakham Bashi}} * [[Eli Capsali]] (1452–1454) * [[Moses Capsali]] (1454–1497) * [[Elijah Mizrachi]] (1497–1526) * [[Mordechai Komitano]] (1526–1542) * [[Tam ben Yahya]] (1542–1543) * [[Eli Rozanes ha-Levi]] (1543) * [[Eli ben Hayim]] (1543–1602) * [[Yehiel Bashan]] (1602–1625) * [[Joseph Mitrani]] (1625–1639) * [[Yomtov Benyaes]] (1639–1642) * [[Yomtov Hananiah Benyakar]] (1642–1677) * [[Chaim Kamhi]] (1677–1715) * [[Judah Benrey]] (1715–1717) * [[Samuel Levi]] (1717–1720) * [[Abraham Rozanes]] (1720–1745) * [[Solomon Hayim Alfandari]] (1745–1762) * [[Meir Ishaki]] (1762–1780) * [[Eli Palombo]] (1780–1800) * [[Chaim Jacob Benyakar]] (1800–1835) * [[Abraham Levi Pasha]] (1835–1839) * [[Samuel Hayim]] (1839–1841) * [[Moiz Fresko]] (1841–1854) * [[Yacob Avigdor]] (1854–1870) * [[Yakir Gueron|Yakir Geron]] (1870–1872) * [[Moses Levi]] (1872–1909) * [[Chaim Nahum]] Effendi (1909–1920) * [[Shabbetai Levi]] (1920–1922) * [[Isaac Ariel]] (1922–1926) * [[Haim Bejerano]] (1926–1931) * [[Haim Isaac Saki]] (1931–1940) * [[Rafael David Saban]] (1940–1960) * [[David Asseo]] (1961–2002) * [[Ishak Haleva]] (2003–{{As of|2008|alt=2025}})
==== Chabad ====
* [[Mendy Chitrik]] (2003–present)
===Uganda=== * [[Gershom Sizomu]] ({{As of|2008|alt=present}}) (see: [[Abayudaya]])
===Ukraine=== {{Main|Chief Rabbi of Ukraine}} * [[Yaakov Dov Bleich]] (1992–)<ref name="forward">{{cite news |last1=Kornbluh |first1=Jacob |title=A tale of two rabbis: Meet the men with dueling claims to be the leader of Ukraine's Jews |url=https://forward.com/news/483355/chief-rabbi-ukraine-yaakov-bleich-moshe-azman/ |access-date=5 July 2025 |work=The Forward |date=3 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Moshe Reuven Azman]] (2005–)<ref name="forward"/> * [[Azriel Chaikin]] (2003–2008)<ref name="jpost_ukraine">{{cite web |last1=Cashman |first1=Greer Fay |title=Grapevine March 2, 2022: Tel Aviv lights up in blue and yellow |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-699052 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |issn=0792-822X |access-date=6 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126132847/https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-699052 |archive-date=26 January 2025 |language=en |date=1 March 2022}}</ref> * Penitentiary rabbinate ** [[Jonathan Markovitch]] (2009–)
===United Arab Emirates=== * [[Levi Duchman]] (2015-{{As of|2021|alt=present}}) first resident rabbi to the UAE, appointed [[Chabad]] [[Shaliach]] to the UAE in 2020, making him the first Chabad Shaliach in a Gulf country. Directs the Jewish Community Center of the UAE. [[Yehuda Sarna|Rabbi Yehuda Sarna]] is the current Chief Rabbi of the Jewish Council of the Emirates.
===United Kingdom and Commonwealth===
====Presbyter Judaeorum (England)==== {{main|Presbyter Judaeorum}} *[[Jacob of London]], (appointed 1199) *[[Josce of London]] (1217–1237) *[[Aaron of York]] (1237) *[[Elias le Evesque]] (appointed 1237) *[[Hagin fil Mosse]] (appointed 1257) *[[Hagin Deulacres|Hagin fil Deulacres]] (appointed 1281 by the favour of [[Eleanor of Provence]]<ref>"Rymer Toedera," i. 591</ref>).
====Ashkenazi chief rabbis==== {{See also|List of chief rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations}} * [[Judah Loeb ben Abraham Ephraim Asher Anshel]] (1696–1700)<ref name="Yerushaseinu">{{cite book|title=Yerushaseinu 5771|url=http://pelorous.totallyplc.com/media_manager/public/76/Early%20Years%20of%20London%20-%20You%20and%20US.pdf}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Aaron the Scribe of Dublin]] (1700–1704)<ref name="Yerushaseinu"/> * [[Aaron Hart (rabbi)|Aaron Hart]] (1704–1756)<ref name="Yerushaseinu"/> * [[Hart Lyon]] (1758–1764) * [[Tevele Schiff|David Tevele Schiff]] (1765–1791) * [[Solomon Hirschell]] (1802–1842) * [[Nathan Marcus Adler]] (1845–1891) * [[Hermann Adler]] (1891–1911) * [[Joseph H. Hertz|Joseph Herman Hertz]] (1913–1946) * [[Israel Brodie]] (1948–1965) * [[Immanuel Jakobovits]] (1966–1991; knighted 1981, [[life peer]] 1988) * [[Jonathan Sacks]] (1991–2013; knighted 2005, life peer 2009) * [[Ephraim Mirvis]] (2013–present; knighted 2023)
====Spanish and Portuguese community Hahamim/senior rabbis==== The Sephardi Jews in the United Kingdom are mainly members of independent synagogues. There is no single rabbi recognised by them as a chief rabbi. The Spanish and Portuguese community, however, consists of several synagogues, charities, a beth din and a kashruth authority. These are under the leadership of an ecclesiastical head. Historically, the individual who fills this role is recognised as a senior rabbi of Anglo Jewry, being the leader of the oldest Jewish community in the country. The Senior Rabbi was traditionally given the title, ''Haham,'' meaning "wise one". Since 1918, however, only Solomon Gaon was given this title. The official title of the holder of this office is now The Senior Rabbi of the S&P Sephardi Community of the United Kingdom.
* [[Jacob ben Aaron Sasportas]] (1664–1665) * Yehoshua Da Silva (1670–1679) * [[Jacob Abendana]] (1681–1684) * [[Solomon Ayllon]] (1689–1700) * [[David Nieto]] (1701–1728) * [[Isaac Nieto]] (1732–1740) * [[Moses Gomez de Mesquita|Moshe Gomes de Mesquita]] (1744–1751) * Moshe Cohen d'Azevedo (1761–1784) * [[Raphael Meldola (Sephardic Rabbi)|Raphael Meldola]] (1806–1828) * [[Benjamin Artom]] (1866–1879) * [[Moses Gaster]] (1887–1918) * [[Shem Tob Gaguine]] (1920–1953) (officially the "Ecclesiastical Chief of the Spanish & Portuguese Jews' Congregation," not the Haham) * [[Solomon Gaon]] (1949–1995) * Abraham Levy (1995–2012) (officially the Communal Rabbi and Spiritual Head of the Spanish & Portuguese Jews' Congregation, not the ''haham'') * [[Joseph Dweck]] (2013–) (elected Senior Rabbi of The S&P Sephardi Community, not the ''haham'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/107336/sephardim-vote-new-rabbinic-head-massive-majority|title=Sephardim vote in new rabbinic head with massive majority}}</ref>
===United States=== A chief rabbinate never truly developed within the United States for a number of different reasons. While Jews first settled in the United States in 1654 in [[New York City]], rabbis did not appear in the United States until the mid-nineteenth century. This lack of rabbis, coupled with the lack of official colonial or state recognition of a particular sect of Judaism as official effectively led to a form of [[Congregationalist polity|congregationalism]] amongst American Jews. This did not stop others from trying to create a unified American Judaism, and in fact, some chief rabbis developed in some American cities despite lacking universal recognition amongst the Jewish communities within the cities (for examples see below). However, [[Jonathan Sarna]] argues that those two precedents, as well as the desire of many Jewish immigrants to the US to break from an [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] past, effectively prevented any effective Chief Rabbi in America.<ref>{{cite book|title=American Judaism: A History|last=Sarna|first= Jonathan|author-link=Jonathan Sarna|url=https://archive.org/details/americanjudaismh00sarn|url-access=registration|quote=chief rabbi.|year=2004|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven|isbn=0-300-10976-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanjudaismh00sarn/page/105 105]}}</ref>
* [[Eliezer Silver]]
===Uruguay=== * Jaime Spector (1931–1937) * Aaron Milevsky (1937–1943) * Aaron Laschover (1943–1967) * [[Nechemia Berman]] (1970–1993) * Eliahu Birenbaum (1994–1999) * [[Yosef Bittón]] (1999–2002) * [[Mordejai Maarabi]] (2002–2009) * Shai Froindlich (2009–2010) * Isaac Fadda (2011–2012) * [[Ben-Tzion Spitz]] (2013–2016) * Max Yojanan Godet (2017–present)
===Uzbekistan=== * [[Baruch Abramchayev]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/07/world/asia/uzbekistan-bukhara-jews.html|title=In Bukhara, 10,000 Jewish Graves but Just 150 Jews|work=The New York Times|date=7 April 2018}}</ref>
===Venezuela===
* Sephardi ** [[Isaac Cohen (Venezuela)|Isaac Cohen]] * Ashkenazi ** [[Pynchas Brener]] (1967–)
==By city== ===Alexandria, Egypt=== * [[Raphael Della Pergola]] (1910–1918)
===Amsterdam, Netherlands=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}}
====Ashkenazi==== * [[Aryeh Leib ben Saul]]<ref name="Bleich">{{cite book|last=Bleich|first=J.D.|author-link=J.D. Bleich|title=Contemporary Halakhic Problems; Volume 16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gcvvoN9T9mMC&q=%22saul+lowenstam%22&pg=PA64|year=1989|publisher=KTAV Publishing House|isbn= 978-0-88125-315-3|pages=63–4}}</ref> (1740–1755) * [[Saul Lowenstam]]<ref name="Bleich" /> * [[Issachar Baer Berenstein]] * [[Joseph Hirsch Dünner]] * [[Abraham Samson Onderwijzer]] * {{ill|Lodewijk Hartog Sarlouis|nl}} * {{ill|Justus Tal|nl}} * {{ill|Aron Schuster|nl}} * [[Meir Just]] (1970–1978) * {{ill|Aryeh Ralbag|nl}} (2008–2016) * {{ill|Eliezer Wolff|nl}} ([[Av Beth Din]], 2016–current)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rabbinaat |url=https://www.nihs.nl/jga-nihs/organisatie/rabbinaat/ |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=NIHS |language=nl-NL}}</ref> {{col-2}}
====Sephardi==== * [[Menasseh Ben Israel]] * {{Ill|Benjamin Ricardo|nl}} * [[Pinchas Toledano]] (2012–{{As of|2012|alt=present}})<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hakham Emeritus Dr. P. Toledano – Portugees-Israëlietische Gemeente |url=https://www.esnoga.com/en/dayan-dr-p-toledano-2/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> {{col-end}}
===Antwerp, Belgium=== * [[Chaim Kreiswirth]] (1953–2001)
===Baltimore, Maryland – United States=== * Abraham N. Schwartz (d. 1937) * Joseph H. Feldman (retired 1972, d. 1992)
===Birobidzhan, Russia=== * [[Mordechai Scheiner]] (2002–2020) * [[Efraim Kolpak]] (2020–present)
=== Brussels, Belgium === * {{ill|Albert Guigui|fr|Albert Guigui (rabbin)|nl|Albert Guigui}}
===Budapest, Hungary=== * [[Yonasan Steif]] (pre-World War II)
===Caracas, Venezuela=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}}
====Ashkenazi==== * [[Pynchas Brener]] (1967–present) {{col-2}}
====Sephardi==== * [[Isaac Cohén]] (–{{As of|2008|alt=present}}) {{col-end}}
===Chicago, Illinois – United States=== * [[Yaakov Dovid Wilovsky]] known as the ''Ridbaz'', served as chief rabbi of the Russian-American congregations in the city 1903–1905.
===Copenhagen, Denmark=== * [[David Simonsen]] (1879–1891) * [[Elias Kalischer]] * [[Hirsch Goitein]] (–1903) * [[Max Schornstein]] (19061910) * [[Bent Melchior]] (1963–1970) * [[Jacob Garfinkel]] (1971–1973)<ref name="Paikin" />
===Frankfurt, Germany=== * Menachem Halevi Klein|Menachem Klein * Nathan HaKohen Adler
===Gateshead, United Kingdom=== * Naftoli Shakovitzky * Betzalel Rakow * [[Shraga Feivel Zimmerman]] (2008–2020)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-05-15 |title=Gateshead Crowns Its New Rov |url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/general/18204/gateshead-crowns-its-new-rov.html |access-date=2024-08-09 |website=www.theyeshivaworld.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sugarman |first=Daniel |title=Federation of Synagogues hires Rabbi Shraga Feivel Zimmerman, current head rabbi of Gateshead, as new Av Beth Din |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/federation-of-synagogues-hires-rabbi-shraga-feivel-zimmerman-current-head-rabbi-of-gateshead-as-new-av-beth-cl0ecenk |access-date=2024-08-09 |website=www.thejc.com |language=en}}</ref>
===The Hague, Netherlands=== * {{ill|Shaul ha-Levi meHaag|nl}} (1748–1785) * [[Tobias Tal]] (1895–1898) * Dov Yehuda Schochet (1946–1952)
===Haifa, Israel=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}}
====Ashkenazi==== * [[She'ar Yashuv Cohen]] (1927–2016) {{col-2}}
====Sephardi==== * [[Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron]] (1993–2003) {{col-end}}
===Hannover, Germany=== * [[Samuel Freund]] (1924–1939) * [[Chaim Pinchas Lubinsky]] (1946–1949) * [[Shlomo Zev Zweigenhaft]] (1949–1952)
===Hebron, West Bank=== * [[Chaim Hezekiah Medini]] (1891–1904) * [[Dov Lior]] – present
===Helsinki, Finland=== * [[Naftali Amsterdam]] (1867–1875) * Avrohom Schain (1876–1881) * Abraham Werner-Homa (1881–1891) * Shmuel Noson Bukantz (1892–1924) * Scholem Triestman (1928–1929)<ref name="MuirTuori">{{Cite journal |last1=Muir |first1=Simo |last2=Tuori |first2=Riikka |date=2019 |title='The Golden Chain of Pious Rabbis': the origin and development of Finnish Jewish Orthodoxy |url=https://journal.fi/nj/article/view/77253 |journal=Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=8–34 |doi=10.30752/nj.77253 |s2cid=191845568 |issn=2343-4929|doi-access=free |hdl=10138/304885 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
===Hoboken, New Jersey – United States=== * [[Chaim Hirschensohn]] (1904–1935). His post included [[Hoboken, New Jersey|Hoboken]], [[Jersey City]], [[Union Hill, Hudson County, New Jersey|Union Hill]] and the Environs.<ref>Title page of Malki Ba-Kodesh, vol. 2; Hoboken, 1921</ref>
===Jerusalem=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}}
====Sephardi==== * [[Levi Ibn Habib]] * David Ibn Abi Zimra * [[Moses Galante (the Elder)|Moshe Galante I]] * [[Haim Vital]] * Betzalel Ashkenasi * Gedalia Cordovero * Isaac Gaon * Israel Benjamin * Yaacov Tzemah * Shemuel Garmison * [[Moshe Galante II]] (1665–1689) * Moshe Ibn Habib (1689–1696) * Moshe Hayun * Abraham ben David Yitzchaki (1715–1722) * Binyamin Maali * Elazar ben Yaacob Nahum (1730–1748) * Nissim Mizrahi (1748–1754) * Israel Yaacob Algazy (1754–1756) * Raphael Samuel Meyuchas (1756–1791) * Haim Raphael Abraham ben Asher (1771–1772) * Yom Tov Algazy (1772–1802) * Moshe Yosef Mordechai Meyuchas (1802–1805) * Yaacob Moshe Ayash al-Maghrebi (1806–1817) * Jacob Coral (1817–1819) * Raphael Yosef Hazzan (1819–1822) * Yom Tov Danon (1822–1824) * Salomon Moshe Suzin (1824–1836) * Yonah Moshe Navon (1836–1841) * Yehudah Raphael Navon (1841–1842) * Haim Abraham Gagin (1842–1848) * [[Isaac Kovo]] (1848–1854) * Haim Nissim Abulafia (1854–1861) * Haim David Hazan (1861–1869) * Abraham Ashkenasi (1869–1880) * [[Raphael Meir Panigel]] (1880–1892) * [[Jacob Saul Elyashar|Yaacob Shaul Elyashar]] (1893–1906) * [[Jacob Meir|Yaacob Meir]] (1906) * [[Elijah Moses Panigel|Eliyah Moshe Panigel]] (1907–1909) * Nahman Batito (1909–1911) * Moshe Franco (1911–1915) * Haim Moshe Elyashar (1914–1915) * Nissim Yehudah Danon (1915–1921) * [[Jacob Meir|Yaacob Meir]] (1921–1939) * [[Chalom Messas]] (1978–2003) * [[Shlomo Amar]] (2014–{{As of|2013|alt=present}}) {{col-2}}
====Ashkenazi==== * [[Meir Auerbach]] (?–1878) * [[Shmuel Salant]] (1878–1909) * [[Chaim Berlin]] (1909–1912?)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rabbimeirbaalhaneis.com/Rabbi%2520Chaim%2520Berlin.asp |title=Biography of Rabbi Chaim Berlin (1832-1912) |access-date=2021-04-23 |archive-date=2022-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121211939/https://www.rabbimeirbaalhaneis.com/Rabbi%20Chaim%20Berlin.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Abraham Isaac Kook]] (1919–1935)<!-- dates taken from Hebrew WP --> * [[Tzvi Pesach Frank]] (1936–?)<!-- start date taken from Hebrew WP; he died in 1961 --> <!-- *? --> * Betzalel Zolty (1977–?)<!-- http://www.virtualjudaica.com/Item/31564/Letter_by_R._Bezalel_Zolty; he died in 1982--> * Yitzhak Kolitz (1983–2002) * [[Aryeh Stern]] (2014–2026) {{col-end}}
====Edah HaChareidis==== :''Note: The [[Edah HaChareidis]] is unaffiliated with the State of Israel. It is a separate, independent religious community with its own Chief Rabbis, who are viewed, in the [[Haredi]] world, as being the Chief Rabbis of Jerusalem.'' * [[Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld]] (1919–1932) * [[Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky (first Dushinsky rebbe)|Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky]] (1932–1948) * [[Zelig Reuven Bengis]] (1948–1953) * [[Joel Teitelbaum]] of [[Satmar]] (1953–1979) * [[Yitzchok Yaakov Weiss]] (1979–1989) * [[Moshe Aryeh Freund]] (1989–1996) * [[Yisroel Moshe Dushinsky]] (1996–2002) * [[Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss]] (2002–2022)
===Kyiv, Ukraine=== * [[Jonathan Markovitch]] (2000 – present)
===Krakow, Poland=== * {{ill|Boaz Pash|pl}} (2006–2012) * {{ill|Eliezer Gurary|pl}} (2014–present)
===Leiden, Netherlands=== * {{ill|Simon de Vries (rabbi)|lt=Simon de Vries|nl|Simon de Vries}}
===Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands=== * {{ill|Joachim Loewenstam|nl}} (1821–1836) * {{ill|Baruch Bendit Dusnus|nl}} (1840–1886) * {{ill|Lion Wagenaar|nl}} (1886–1895) * [[Tobias Lewenstein]] (1895–1899) * {{ill|Samuel Azarja Rudelsheim|nl}} (1900–1918) * {{ill|Bernard Davids|nl}} (1924–1927) * {{ill|Simon Dasberg|nl}} (1929–1932) * {{ill|Abraham Salomon Levisson|nl}} (1935–1945)
===Milan, Italy=== * [[Avraham David Shaumann]] * [[Elia Kopciovsky]] (195?–1980) * [[Giuseppe Laras]] (1980–2005) * [[Alfonso Arbib]] (2005–{{As of|2008|alt=present}})
===[[Modi'in Illit]], [[Israel]]=== * [[Meir Kessler]]
===Montreal, Quebec, Canada=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}}
====Ashkenazi==== * [[Zvi Hirsch Cohen]] (1922–1950) * [[Sheea Herschorn]] (1951–1961) * [[Pinchas Hirschprung]] (1969–1998)<ref name="cjnews2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=7872 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427030621/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=7872 |archive-date=27 April 2006 |title=Bnei Brak rabbi named to new beit din post |date=27 April 2006 |access-date=9 November 2011}}</ref> * [[Avraham David Niznik]] (1998–2006)<ref name="cjnews2006" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/?p=3993#more-3993 |title=Frum Jewish News |publisher=The Yeshiva World |date=30 November 2006 |access-date=9 November 2011}}</ref> * [[Binyomin Weiss]] (2007–Present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jccmontreal.org/meet-our-rabbis/|title = Jewish Community Council Montreal | Rabbi's| Our Rabbi's | Meet Our Rabbi's | JCC Montreal|date = 9 November 2018}}</ref> {{col-2}}
====Sephardi==== * [[David Sabbah]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabbinat.qc.ca/ |title=Grand Rabbinat du Québec |publisher=Rabbinat.qc.ca |access-date=9 November 2011}}</ref> {{col-end}}
===Moscow, Russia=== * [[Yaakov Mazeh]] (prior to 1924–1933) * [[Shmarya Yehuda Leib Medalia]] (1933–1938) * [[Shmuel Leib Medalia]] (1943) * [[Shmuel Leib Levin]] (1943–1944) * [[Shlomo Shleifer]] (1944–1957) * [[Yehuda Leib Levin]] (1957–1971) * [[Adolf Shayevich]] (1983, officially since 1993–{{As of|2008|alt=present}}) * [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]] (1993–2022)<ref>Liphshiz, Cnaan Exiled from Russia, Pinchas Goldschmidt is formally out as Moscow’s chief rabbi after 29 years Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6 July 2022 https://www.jta.org/2022/07/06/global/exiled-from-russia-pinchas-goldschmidt-is-formally-out-as-moscows-chief-rabbi-after-29-years</ref>
===Munich, Germany=== * [[Yitshak Ehrenberg]] (1989–1997)<ref name="jg-berlin1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jg-berlin.org/en/judaism/rabbis/rab-y-ehrenberg.html |title=Rab. Y. Ehrenberg – Jewish Community of Berlin |publisher=Jg-berlin.org |access-date=18 October 2012}}</ref> * [[Pinchas Biberfeld|Pinchos Biberfeld]], moved back to Germany from where he had emigrated to Israel over 50 years earlier. (1980–1999) * {{ill|Steven Langnas|de}}, first German (descendance) Chief Rabbi and Av Beth Din of Munich (1999–2011)
===Netherlands – Inter-Provincial Chief rabbinate=== * [[Dov Yehuda Schochet]] (1946–1952) [Chief Rabbi of The Hague] * {{ill|Elieser Berlinger|nl}} (1960–1985) * [[Binyomin Jacobs]] (2008–recent)
===New York, New York – United States=== * [[Jacob Joseph]] (1840–1902) was the only true Ashkenazi chief rabbi of New York City; there was never a Sephardi chief rabbi, although Dr. David DeSola Pool acted as a leader among the Sepharadim and was also respected as such. Others it has been said claimed the title of Chief Rabbi; eventually, the title became worthless through dilution.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} * Chaim Jacob Wiedrewitz was the Chassidic chief rabbi of New York and Pennsylvania;{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} he was previously the Chassidic Rav of Moscow and was officially called as "The Moskover Rav", immigrated in 1893 and died in 1911, he's buried in the Chabad society of the Bayside Cemetery in Ozone Park NY. * Jacob S. Kassin was the Chief Rabbi of the Syrian Jewish community of New York 1930–1995.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} * Leibish Wolowsky was the chief rabbi of the Galician community of NYC 1888–1913, he was previously the rabbi of Sambor, Austria and immigrated to the US in 1888. He died in 1913 and is buried in the Achum Ahuvim of Reizow at the Mount Zion Cemetery in Maspeth NY.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} * Avrohom Aharon Yudelevitz who was previously the rav of Manchester, England was accepted in 1919 as the chief rabbi of the Jewish Arbitration Court of NYC. He authored many books on Jewish law and [[responsa]]. He died in 1930 and is buried in family plot at the Bayside cemetery in Ozone Park NY.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
===Nové Zámky, Slovakia=== * [[Ernest Klein]] (1931–1944)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Klein Dictionary, Introduction |url=https://www.sefaria.org/Klein_Dictionary,_Introduction |access-date=2021-01-11 |website=www.sefaria.org}}</ref>
===Paris, France=== * Michel Seligmann (1809–1829)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consistoire.org/127.le-consistoire-de-paris?PHPSESSID=05ajt7nmqe14gd8atdsta6sse4|title=Consistoire – Consistoire de paris|access-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502004203/http://www.consistoire.org/127.le-consistoire-de-paris?PHPSESSID=05ajt7nmqe14gd8atdsta6sse4|archive-date=2 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Marchand Ennery]] (1829–1845) * Lazard Isidor (1847–1865) * [[Zadoc Kahn]] (1866–1889) * Jacques-Henri Dreyfuss (1891–1933) * {{ill|Julien Weill|fr}} (1933–1950) * [[Jacob Kaplan]] (1950–1955) * Meïr Jaïs (1956–1980) * Alain Goldmann (1980–1994) * [[David Messas]] (1994–2011) * [[Michel Gugenheim]] (2012– )
===Rome, Italy=== * [[Israel Zolli]] (1940–1945) * [[Elio Toaff]] (1951–2002) * [[Riccardo Di Segni]] (2002–{{As of|2008|alt=present}})
===Rotterdam, Netherlands=== * [[Josiah Pardo]] (1648–1669)<ref name=archieven>http://www.archieven.nl/pls/m/zk2.inv?p_q=64729996{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> See his Haskama – Approbation to Sefer Nachalat Shiva, edition Amsterdam 1667, where he is mentioned as Chief Rabbi of both the Sephardi and Ashkenazi congregations in Rotterdam * Yosia Pardo (1648–1669). Left in 1669 to Amsterdam.<ref name=archieven/> * Yuda Loeb ben Rabbi Shlomo (1674-abt. 1700). Born in Wilna.<ref name=archieven/> * [[Judah Salomon]] (1682)<ref name=Neth>{{cite book|title=[[The Jewish Encyclopedia]]|chapter-url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=197&letter=N|chapter=Netherlands|first1=Joseph|last1=Jacobs|first2=E.|last2=Slijper|quote=The names of the chief rabbis of Rotterdam are: Judah Salomon (1682); Solomon Ezekiel (1725–35; his salary was 305 gulden); Judah Ezekiel, son of the preceding (1738–55); Abraham Judah Ezekiel, son of the preceding (1755–79); Judah Akiba Eger (1779; left in 1781); Levie Hyman Breslau, author of "Pene Aryeh" (1781–1807); Elijah Casriel, from Leeuwarden (1815–33); E.J. Löwenstamm, grandson of L.H. Breslau (1834–45); Joseph Isaacson (1850–71; removed to Filehne as a result of dissensions in the community); B. Ritter (since 1884).}}</ref> * [[Judah Loeb ben Abraham Ephraim Asher Anshel]] (1700–1708)<ref>{{cite book|title=[[Jizkor Platenatlas]]|page= 37 |year=1978}}</ref> Born in [[Hamburg]], left for [[Amsterdam]].<ref name=archieven/> * Solomon Ezekiel (1725–1735)<ref name=Neth/> * [[Judah Ezekiel]] (1738–1755)<ref name=Neth/> * [[Abraham Ezekiel]] (1755–79)<ref name=Neth/> * [[Aryeh Leib Breslau]] (1741–1809)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Universal Jewish encyclopedia|volume=5|first=Isaac|last=Landman|year=1941|quote=... and the chief rabbi of Rotterdam, Aryeh Leib Breslau (1781–1809)}}</ref> * [[Judah Akiba Eger]] son of Akiba Eger I (invited but refused position)<ref name=Neth/> * [[Elijah Casriel]] (1815–1833)<ref name=Neth/> * [[E.J. Löwenstamm]] (1834–1845)<ref name=Neth/> * [[Joseph Isaacsohn]] (1850–1871; one of three sons-in-law of [[Jacob Ettlinger]] who were Chief Rabbis in the Netherlands)<ref name=Neth/><!--resigned in 1870, continued, but was removed the next year--> * [[Bernhard Löbel Ritter]] (1885–1928)<ref name=gesch522>{{Cite book|title=Geschiedenis van de joodse gemeenschap in Nederland|trans-title=History of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands|first1=Jozeph|last1=Michman|first2=Hartog|last2=Beem|first3=Dan|last3=Michman|year=1999|page=522|quote=In 1885 werd rabbijn dr Bernard Löbel Ritter tot rabbijn van Rotterdam benoemd.}}</ref><ref name=gesch526>{{Cite book|title=Geschiedenis van de joodse gemeenschap in Nederland|trans-title=History of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands|first1=Jozeph|last1=Michman|first2=Hartog|last2=Beem|first3=Dan|last3=Michman|year=1999|page=526|quote=Na het ontslag van Ritter in 1928 werd het twee jaar lang waargenomen door de opperrabbijn van Zwolle, Simon JS Hirsch. In 1930 vond de joodse gemeente opperrabbijn Aaron Jissachar (ABN) Davids (1895–1944) van Friesland bereid naar Rotterdam te komen. Hij werd nog datzelfde jaar benoemd.}}</ref> * Simon Hirsch (1928–1930) * [[Aaron Davids]] (1930–1944)<ref name=gesch526/> * [[Justus Tal]] (1945–1954)<ref name=gesch531>{{Cite book|title=Geschiedenis van de joodse gemeenschap in Nederland|trans-title=History of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands|first1=Jozeph|last1=Michman|first2=Hartog|last2=Beem|first3=Dan|last3=Michman|year=1999|page=531|quote=Het opperrabinaat werd in de naoorlogse periode waargenomen door de opperrabbijn van Amsterdam Justus Tal (van 1945 tot '54) en vervolgens door chacham SA Rodrigues Pereira (van 1954 tot '59). Vanaf 1946 had rabbijn Levie Vorst (1903–'87) de dagelijkse leiding van de gemeente. Direct na het afleggen van het hoogste rabbinale examen werd hij benoemd tot opperrabijn, hetgeen hij bleef aan tot zijn immigratie naar Israël in 1971. Hij werd opgevolgd door Daniël Kahn (van 1972 tot '75) en Albert Hutterer (van 1975 tot '77). Na diens vertrek heeft Rotterdam het een tijd zonder rabbijn gesteld. Van 1986 tot '88 was Dov Salzmann rabbijn.}}</ref> * [[Salomon Rodrigues Pereira]] (1954–1959)<ref name=gesch531/> * [[Levie Vorst]] (1959–1971)<ref name=gesch531/> * [[Daniel Kahn (rabbi)|Daniel Kahn]] (1972–1975)<ref name=gesch531/> * [[Albert Hutterer]] (1975–1977)<ref name=gesch531/> * [[Dov Salzmann]] (1986–1988)<ref name=gesch531/> * [[Lody van de Kamp]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=JTA |date=2017-10-13 |title=Dutch rabbi to quit centrist party over leader’s ‘Muslim exclusion’ |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/dutch-rabbi-quitting-centrist-party-over-leaders-alleged-exclusion-of-muslims/ |access-date=2025-09-14 |work=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref> * [[Raphael Evers]]<ref name="NIW">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-26 |title=Geen weg terug |url=https://niw.nl/geen-weg-terug/ |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=NIW |language=nl-NL}}</ref>
===Shanghai, China=== * [[Meir Ashkenazi (rabbi)|Meir Ashkenazi]] (1926–1949)
===Sofia, Bulgaria=== * [[Daniel Zion]] (in World War II) * [[Asher Hannanel]] (in World War II)
===St. Louis, Missouri – United States=== * Chaim Fischel Epstein * Menachem Zvi Eichenstein (1943–1982) * [[Sholom Rivkin]] (1983–2011)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/local/article_b349dea8-1e62-11e0-bc81-001cc4c03286.html |title=Rebbetzin Paula Rivkin remembered as 'woman of valor' – St. Louis Jewish Light: Local News – Rebbetzin Paula Rivkin remembered as 'woman of valor': Local News |publisher=Stljewishlight.com |date=12 January 2011 |access-date=9 November 2011 |archive-date=10 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010055824/http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/local/article_b349dea8-1e62-11e0-bc81-001cc4c03286.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel===
====Sephardi==== * [[Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel]] (1911–1939) * [[Ya'akov Moshe Toledano]] (1942–1960) * [[Ovadia Yosef]] (1968–1973) * [[Hayim David HaLevi]] (1973–1998?)
===Toronto, Ontario, Canada=== * [[Joseph Weinreb]] 1900–1942 * [[Avraham Aharon Price]] * [[Gedaliah Felder]]
===Vienna, Austria=== * [[Yitshak Ehrenberg]] (1983–1989)<ref name="jg-berlin1"/> * [[Akiba Eisenberg]] * {{ill|Paul Chaim Eisenberg|de}} * {{ill|Arie Folger|de}}
===Warsaw, Poland=== * [[Dow Ber Meisels]] (1856–1870) * {{ill|Pinchas Menachem Joskowicz|pl}} (1988–1999) * {{ill|Baruch Rabinowitz|pl}} (1999–2000) * [[Michael Schudrich]] (2000–{{As of|2008|alt=present}})
===Würzburg, Germany=== * [[Abraham Bing]] (1814–1839)
===Zagreb, Croatia=== * [[Hosea Jacobi]] (1880–1925) * [[Miroslav Šalom Freiberger]] (1941–1943)
=="Grand Rabbi"== The term "Grand Rabbi" is sometimes used to [[Style (form of address)|style]] a [[Hasidic]] [[Rebbe]], particularly on a [[letterhead]], when written in [[English language|English]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grand Rabbi Yitzhak Aharon Korff – Jerusalem Great Synagogue |url=https://jerusalemgreatsynagogue.com/korff/ |access-date=2025-09-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>
==See also== * [[Grand Mufti]] * [[Kohanim]] * [[Rishamma]] * [[Samaritan High Priest]]
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Wiktionary|rabbi|rabbinate}} * {{commons category-inline|Chief rabbis}} * [http://www.chiefrabbi.org/ Office of the Chief Rabbi in London, England] * [http://www.rabanut.gov.il/ Chief Rabbinate of Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008161535/http://rabanut.gov.il/ |date=8 October 2017 }}
[[Category:Orthodox rabbinic roles and titles]] [[Category:Chief rabbis| ]]