{{Short description|2017 wildfire in the U.S. state of Oregon}} {{Use American English|date=May 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox wildfire | title = Chetco Bar Fire |partof=the [[2017 Oregon wildfires]] | image =Chetco bar fire photo from Chetco Bar Camera Aug 17, 2017.png | caption = | cost = | injuries = | fatalities = | reference =<ref name=InciWeb>{{cite web|title=Chetco Bar Fire|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5385/|website=Chetco Bar Fire|publisher=U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017|archive-date=6 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906225848/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5385/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <!-- ONLY FOR INDIVIDUAL FIRES --> | date = {{Start date|2017|7|12}} – {{End date|2017|11|2}} | location = [[Kalmiopsis Wilderness]], [[Oregon]], [[United States]] | coordinates = {{coord|42.297|-123.954|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = USA Oregon | pushpin_map_caption = Location of fire in Oregon. | area = {{Convert|191125|acre|km2|0}} | buildings = | cause = Lightning | landuse = | perps = | motive = }} The '''Chetco Bar Fire''' was a [[wildfire]] in the [[Kalmiopsis Wilderness]], [[Oregon]], [[United States]]. The fire, which was caused by a [[lightning]] strike and first reported on July 12, 2017. It burned {{Convert|191125|acre|km2|0}} as of November 4, when it was declared 100% contained. The Chetco Bar Fire area is subject to warm, dry winds known as the [[Brookings effect]] (also known as Chetco Effect), driven by high pressure over the [[Great Basin]]. The fire re-burned portions of the 2002 [[Biscuit Fire]] and the 1987 [[Silver Fire (1987 Oregon wildfire)|Silver Fire]]. The fire directly impacted communities surrounding it, causing mandatory evacuations.
==Events==
The Chetco Bar Fire was started by a lightning strike in the [[Kalmiopsis Wilderness]] near the [[Chetco River]]. It was reported on July 12, 2017 at 1:45 PM.<ref name=InciWeb/> By July 15, it was primarily burning in the scar of the 2002 [[Biscuit Fire]] and had only burned {{Convert|45|acre|km2|0}}.<ref name="IW715">{{cite web|title=Fire Personnel Exploring Best Access Points on Chetco Bar Fire|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/36710/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref> At this time, fire crews expressed concerns about accessing the fire due to difficult and dangerous terrain.<ref name="IW716">{{cite web|title=Chetco Bar Firefighters Making Progress on Locating Access Points|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/36709/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref>
By July 20, it was determined that the fire had actually burned over {{Convert|300|acre|km2|0}}. Up until this day, the crews were not using technology to gather acreage data, but estimates. As a precautionary response, the [[Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest]] closed select forest service roads and trails.<ref name="IW720" group="">{{cite web|title=Accurate Mapping Shows Chetco Bar Fire Over 300 Acres|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/36706/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref>
As of August 2, the fire had expanded to {{Convert|2907|acre|km2|0}}. Fears of an upcoming [[heatwave]] led to the creation of public use restrictions on fires in the area.<ref name="IW82">{{cite web|title=2 Aug 2017 Chetco Bar Fire Daily Update|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/37312/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref> By August 9, three additional trails were closed and on August 12, additional use restrictions were put in place regarding campfires and smoking.<ref name="IW89">{{cite web|title=9 Aug 2017 Chetco Bar Fire Daily Update|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/37793/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="IW812">{{cite web|title=12 Aug Chetco Bar Fire Daily Update|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/37960/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref>
On August 19, the fire, in [[Brookings effect]] wind, had spread {{Convert|22042|acre|km2|0}} and the first mandatory evacuations were put in place - for the top of Gardner Ridge Road and Cate Road past Hazel Camp area, Wilson Creek area, and along the Chetco River 3 miles up the North Bank Chetco River Road from [[Social Security Bar]] to the Wilderness Retreat area.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}<ref name="IW819">{{cite web|title=19 Aug Chetco Bar Fire Daily Update|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/38476/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref> Another mandatory evacuation was put in place, on August 21, for areas between Highway 101 and Carpenterville Road, north to the [[Pistol River]].<ref name="IW821">{{cite web|title=21 Aug Chetco Bar Fire Daily Update|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/38637/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref>
Six days later, on August 24, the fire had burned {{Convert|102333|acre|km2|0}}, burning in steep and rugged terrain about five miles north of [[Brookings, Oregon]].<ref name="IW824">{{cite web|title=Chetco Bar Fire Update - August 24|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/38895/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref> The smoke from the fire began impacting visibility along [[Highway 101 (Oregon)|Highway 101]] and creating dramatic hazes in [[Gold Beach, Oregon|Gold Beach]] and in Brookings.<ref name="IW825">{{cite web|title=Chetco Bar Fire Update August 25|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/38957/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref> By August 30, the [[National Guard of the United States|National Guard]] had joined the fire fighting efforts.<ref name="IW830">{{cite web|title=Chetco Bar Fire Update - August 30|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/39416/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref>
Entering September, the fire continued to burn with mandatory evacuations being put in place all residents on Illinois River Road within US Forest Service Boundaries, including the Oak Flat community.<ref name="IW94">{{cite web|title=Chetco Bar Fire Evacuation Level 1 and 3 Josephine County 09/04/17 12pm|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/40010/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref>
As of September 10, the fire was at {{Convert|182284|acre|km2|0}} and was 5% contained. The fire had spread into [[Curry County, Oregon|Curry County]].<ref name=InciWeb/> In Josephine County, crews began structure assessments of the communities of [[O'Brien, Oregon|O'Brien]], [[Cave Junction, Oregon|Cave Junction]], and [[Selma, Oregon|Selma]].<ref name="IW99">{{cite web|title=Chetco Bar Fire Update, Josephine County September 9, 2017 9am|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/40504/|website=InciWeb|publisher=Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=10 September 2017}}</ref> Governor [[Kate Brown]], US Forest Service Chief [[Tony Tooke]], Senator [[Ron Wyden]], Major General Michael Stencel, and House Representative [[Peter DeFazio]] visited the fire camp.<ref name="IW911">{{cite web|title=Chetco Bar Daily Update, Curry County, September 11, 2017|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5385/40689/|website=InciWeb|publisher=Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=11 September 2017}}</ref>
The fire was announced as being 100% contained on November 2.<ref name=InciWeb/>
==Impact== [[File:2017 10 08-10.21.52.437-CDT.jpg|thumb|Member of the Burned Area Emergency Response team inspecting a forest road damaged by the fire.]] The Checto Bar Post-Fire Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) team completed their evaluation of the fire's impact on October 11, 2017. The Chetco Bar Fire damaged over {{Convert|191000|acre|km2|0}} of land, the majority of which was US Forest Service land and private land. The fires burned {{Convert|190|acre|km2|0}} of [[redwood tree]] stands, with {{Convert|6|acre|km2|0}} being 75 to 100 percent completely destroyed.<ref name="BAER Presentation">{{cite web|title=BAER Presentation|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/ORRSF/2017-09-30-0947-Chetco-Bar-PostFire-BAER/related_files/pict20170913-160918-0.pdf|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref>
BAER reported that the probability of damage and loss of soil resources is "very high and high," due to the high soil burn severity in {{Convert|1621|acre|km2|0}} and substantial loss of stored carbon, which serves as the long term nutrient supply for vegetation and microfauna. Geological hazards are also of concern, including rock falls, landslides, [[debris flow]]s, slope failures, and soil erosion. Hillslopes have lost much of their overstory, ground cover, and roughness causing a decline in water storage, which increases the likelihood of flooding. Coho salmon habitats have seen increases in debris.<ref name="BAER Presentation"/>
Regarding human risk, BAER reported concerns with roads and rivers, streams and creeks. 136 miles of roads received fire treatment, including debris removal and repairing water culverts. 18.5 miles of trails received fire treatment, primarily to assist with water drainage. Recreational sites saw signage placement for warning the public about safety concerns, tree removal, hazardous waste clean up and some properties have been closed. The highest concern recreation areas are SF Chetco, Mineral Hill Fork Creeks, Eagle Creek and Panther Creek.<ref name="BAER Presentation"/>
Cultural values were found to be at risk after the fire, with heritage sites experiencing low to high intensity effects to the surrounding vegetation. Sites impacted include the [[Wheeler Ridge Japanese Bombing Site]], the Quail Prairie Mountain Lookout and a prehistoric Native American site.<ref name="BAER Presentation"/>
The Chetco Bar Fire's impacts on wildlife has been reported as "high" in the Eagle Creek area of the Chetco River. Forest wide, 26 nest patches of [[northern spotted owl]]s were impacted with 85 percent sustaining moderate to high burn intensities. 37 percent of suitable [[marbled murrelet]] nesting habitat was burned at moderate to high severity.<ref name="BAER Presentation"/>
BAER reported concerns with municipal water supplies in Brookings and Harbor, primarily with intakes experiencing [[channel scour]] during high peak flow events. [[Port of Brookings Harbor]] experienced increased debris and sediment during winter 2017.<ref name="BAER Presentation"/>
It also impacted local viewing of the [[solar eclipse of August 21, 2017]].
==Gallery==
<gallery> File:Chetco Bar Fire, Progression, July 15 to August 12, 2017, Oregon.jpg|Chetco Bar Fire, Progression, July 15 to August 12, 2017 File:Chetco Bar Fire, Progression, July 15 to August 18, 2017, Oregon.jpg|Chetco Bar Fire Progression, July 15 to August 18, 2017 File:Chetco Bar Fire, 02 July 2017, Sentinel-2 true-color satellite image.tif|Before Chetco Bar Fire, 2 July 2017, [[Sentinel-2]] true-color [[Satellite imagery|satellite image]], scale 1:81,000 File:Chetco Bar Fire, 22 July 2017, Sentinel-3 true-color satellite image.tif|Chetco Bar Fire, 22 July 2017, Sentinel-2 true-color satellite image, scale 1:81,000 File:Chetco Bar Fire, 19 August 2017, MODIS Terra 721 Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer satellite image.tif|Chetco Bar Fire in [[Brookings effect]] wind on August 19, 2017, [[Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer|MODIS]] Terra 721 [[false color]], [[infrared]] satellite image. File:Chetco Bar Fire, 19 August 2017, MODIS Terra visible Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer satellite image.tif|Chetco Bar Fire in [[Brookings effect]] wind on August 19, 2017, MODIS Terra visible satellite image. File:Chetco Bar Fire, 31 August 2017, Sentinel-4 true-color satellite image.tif|Chetco Bar Fire, 31 August 2017, Sentinel-2 true-color satellite image, scale 1:81,000 File:Chetco Bar Fire, 18 October 2017, Landsat 8 OLI, bands 758.tif|Chetco Bar Fire, 18 October 2017, [[Landsat 8]] OLI, [[false color]], infrared, bands 758 satellite image. File:Chetco Bar Fire, 23 October 2017, Sentinel-5 true-color satellite image.tif|Chetco Bar Fire, 23 October 2017, Sentinel-2 true-color satellite image, scale 1:81,000 File:Chetco Bar Fire, 30 October 2017, Sentinel-6 true-color satellite image.tif|After Chetco Bar Fire, 30 October 2017, Sentinel-2 true-color satellite image, scale 1:81,000 File:Chetco_Bar_Fire,_Oregoon,_07_February_2018,_Sentinel-2_True_Color_Satellite_Image.tif|Chetco Bar Fire, 7 February 2018, Sentinel-2 true-color satellite image, scale 1:31,000 File:Biscuit Fire, 23 September 2002, Landsat 5, bands 642.tif|[[Biscuit Fire]], 23 September 2002, Landsat 5 TM, false color, infrared, bands 642, satellite image. File:Silver Fire, 30 July 1988, Landsat 5, bands 642.tif|Silver Fire, 30 July 1988, Landsat 5 TM, false color, infrared, bands 642, satellite image. </gallery>
==References== {{Reflist}} {{USDA}}
==External links== {{Portal|Oregon}} * {{Commons category-inline|2017 Chetco Bar Fire}}
{{Oregon wildfires}}
[[Category:2017 Oregon wildfires]] [[Category:Curry County, Oregon]] [[Category:Wildfires in Oregon]] [[Category:Josephine County, Oregon]]