{{Short description|United States military aviator (1878–1939)}}{{Infobox military person | name = Charles deForest Chandler | image = File:Charles deForest Chandler military portrait.jpg | caption = Military portrait, sometime between 1910 and 1918. | birth_date = {{birth date|1878|12|24}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1939|05|18|1878|12|24}} | burial_place = Arlington National Cemetery | allegiance = United States | branch = Signal Corps | service_years = 1899–1920 | rank = Colonel | commands = Balloon section of the American Expeditionary Forces in WWI | known_for = One of first aviators to show that a machine gun could be fired from an airplane | awards = Distinguished Service Medal }} [[File:ChandlerKirtlandLewisGun.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Captain Charles Chandler with prototype Lewis Gun and Lt. Roy Carrington Kirtland in a Wright Model B Flyer after the first successful firing of a machine-gun from an aeroplane in June 1912.]]
Colonel '''Charles deForest Chandler''' (December 24, 1878 – May 18, 1939) was an American military aviator, and the first head of the Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps, that later became the United States Air Force. He was one of earliest aviators to show that a machine gun could be fired from an airplane.<ref name=obit/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.earlyaviators.com/echandle.htm|title=Charles deForest Chandler |date= |accessdate=2012-09-20 |quote= |publisher=Early Aviators |location= }}</ref>
==Biography== He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1878. He was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the Signal Corps during the Spanish–American War. He was discharged in 1899 but was re-commissioned in 1901.
While in the rank of captain, he served as of the Aeronautical Division of the Signal Corps from August 1, 1907, to May 13, 1908, and also from June 20, 1911, to April 1, 1913.
With the United States entering World War I in April 1917, he quickly rose from captain to temporary colonel in a period of only seven months, during which he commanded the balloon section of the American Expeditionary Forces.<ref name=obit /> He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his services during the war.
Chandler reverted to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel in April 1920 and retired from the army for disability in the line of duty in October of the same year. He was promoted to colonel on the retired list in June 1930.
He died on May 18, 1939, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CghjaGFuZGxlchIHY2hhcmxlcxoBZA--/|title=Burial Detail: Chandler, Charles D|accessdate=2020-12-29 |publisher=ANC Explorer}}</ref><ref name=obit>{{cite news |title=Col. Chandler, 60, Air Force Pioneer. One of First Leaders of Army Aviation and Commander of A.E.F. Balloons, Dies. Flew 500 Miles In 1907. One of Earliest to Show That Machine Guns Could Be Fired From Planes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1939/05/19/archives/col-chandler-60-air-force-pioneer-one-of-first-leaders-of-army.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 19, 1939}}</ref>
==Publications== * [https://books.google.com/books?id=UJo7AAAAMAAJ Balloon and airship gases] (1926) with Walter Stuart Diehl
==Awards== * Distinguished Service Medal * Spanish War Service Medal * Philippine Campaign Medal * World War I Victory Medal
==Dates of rank== {| class="wikitable" style="background:white" |- | 13px|center | First Lieutenant, Volunteer Army: 25 June 1898<br>(Discharged on 26 April 1899.) |- | 13px|center | First Lieutenant, Regular Army: 25 April 1901<br>(Date of rank was 1 February 1901.) |- | 40px|center | Captain, Regular Army: 2 March 1903 |- | 40px|center | Major, Regular Army: 14 February 1917 |- | center|40px | Lieutenant Colonel, Regular Army: 15 May 1917 |- | 66px|center | Colonel, Army of the United States: 6 September 1917<br>(Date of rank was 5 August 1917.) |- | center|40px | Lieutenant Colonel, Regular Army: 15 April 1920<br>(Reverted to permanent rank.) |- | center|40px | Lieutenant Colonel, Retired list: 18 October 1920 |- | 66px|center | Colonel, Retired list: 21 June 1930 |- |} <ref>Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1939. pg. 891.</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * [http://www.earlyaviators.com/echandle.htm Charles deForest Chandler] at Early Aviators * {{citation |url=http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/chandler.htm |title=Charles deForest Chandler |id= an unofficial website |publisher=ArlingtonCemetery.net}}<!-- Reprints obit stuff w/o attribution. Do not use as RS -->
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chandler, Charles Deforest}} Category:1878 births Category:1939 deaths Category:American aviators Category:Aerial warfare pioneers Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery Category:United States Army colonels Category:United States Air Force officers Category:United States Army Air Service pilots of World War I