Relyovo Peninsula

{{Short description|Peninsula projecting from Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula}} {{Infobox peninsula | name = Relyovo Peninsula | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | pushpin_map = Antarctica | pushpin_label = | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|64|13|40|S|60|56|30|W|name=Relyovo Peninsula|display=it}} | location = Gerlache Strait | area_km2 =  | length_km =  | width_km =  | country = }} '''Relyovo Peninsula''' ({{coord|64|13|40|S|60|56|30|W|name=Relyovo Peninsula}}) is a predominantly ice-covered {{convert|5.2|km}} wide peninsula projecting from Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula {{convert|4.8|km}} into Gerlache Strait south of Duarte Cove and north of Brialmont Cove. It ends in Renzo Point and Charles Point to the west. The feature is named after the settlement of Relyovo in Western Bulgaria.{{sfn|Relyovo Peninsula SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFRelyovo Peninsula SCAR}}

==Location== thumb|Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula. Relyovo Peninsula near the northeast end The peninsula extends into Hughes Bay, on the Gerlache Strait, which borders the Danco Coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, in Graham Land. It lies to the south of the Sikorsky Glacier, which flows northwest from the Detroit Plateau into Hughes Bay.{{sfn|Graham Land and South Shetland BAS}}

* [https://copernix.io/#?where=-60.94132367724608,-64.22836576353679,13&?query=&?map_type=hybrid Copernix satellite image]

==Central features== {{geoGroup}}

===Razhana Buttress=== {{coord|64|16|06|S|60|40|34|W}}. An ice-covered buttress rising to {{convert|1850|m}} high on the west side of Detroit Plateau. Situated between tributaries to Lilienthal Glacier, Mouillard Gacier and Sikorsky Glacier, {{convert|6.52|km}} southwest of Perkos Dome. Named after the settlement of Razhana in Western Bulgaria.{{sfn|Razhana Buttress SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFRazhana Buttress SCAR}}

===Zhelad Saddle=== {{coord|64|14|20|S|60|46|03|W}}. An ice-covered saddle of elevation {{convert|962|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=64°14′20″S 60°46′03″W}} high extending {{convert|350|m}} in the west foothills of Detroit Plateau on Danco Coast in Graham Land. Connecting the northwest slopes of Razhana Buttress to Sonketa Ridge. Situated {{convert|11.3|km}} east of Charles Point. Part of the glacial divide between Sikorsky Glacier to the north and Trepetlika Glacier to the southwest. Named after the settlement of Zhelad in Northeastern Bulgaria.{{sfn|Zhelad Saddle SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFZhelad Saddle SCAR}}

===Sonketa Ridge=== {{coord|64|13|40|S|60|53|00|W}}. A mostly ice-covered ridge extending {{convert|11.5|km}} in an east–west direction and {{convert|4|km}} wide, rising to {{convert|1128|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=64°13′40″S 60°53′00″W}} high in the west foothills of Detroit Plateau and partly on Relyovo Peninsula. Connected to the northwest slopes of Razhana Buttress to the east by Zhelad Saddle. Surmounts Sikorsky Glacier to the north and Trepetlika Glacier to the south. Sonketa is a Thracian place name from Western Bulgaria.{{sfn|Sonketa Ridge SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFSonketa Ridge SCAR}}

===Charles Point=== {{coord|64|14|S|61|00|W}}. Point forming the north side of the entrance to Brialmont Cove. The present name derives from Cape Charles, first used in about 1831. This name, appearing on early maps in this approximate location, has sometimes been misapplied to the cape at the north side of Hughes Bay.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=130}}

===Renzo Point=== {{coord|64|13|0|S|61|00|0|W}}. {{langx|es|'''Punta Renzo'''}}. A point that is located approximately {{convert|1.6|nmi}} north of Charles Point and that constitutes the south limit of the south mouth of Alfaro Strait. Name for Brigadier Renzo de Kartzow da Bove, Chilean Army, who participated in the Chilean Antarctic Expedition of 1954, aboard the patrol boat ''Lientur'' of the Chilean Navy.{{sfn|Punta Renzo SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFPunta Renzo SCAR}}

===Alcock Island=== {{coord|64|14|S|61|08|W}}. Island lying west of Charles Point in Hughes Bay. The name Penguin Island was used for the feature by whalers operating in the area in 1922. Since this name has not been used on published maps and is a duplication of an earlier name, it has been rejected and a new name substituted. Alcock Island is named for Sir John W. Alcock (1892–1919), who, with Sir Arthur Whitten Brown, made the first nonstop trans-Atlantic flight on June 14–15, 1919.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=10}}

==Northern features== ===Perkos Dome=== {{coord|64|14|31|S|60|33|22|W}}. An ice dome rising to {{convert|2228|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=64°14′31″S 60°33′22″W}} in the west part of the Detroit Plateau. Situated between tributaries to Lilienthal Glacier, Sikorsky Glacier and Breguet Glacier, {{convert|7.54|km}} south of Mount Ader. Named after the Thracian god Perkos.{{sfn|Perkos Dome SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFPerkos Dome SCAR}}

===Sikorsky Glacier=== {{coord|64|12|S|60|53|W}}. Glacier flowing into Hughes Bay north of Charles Point. Photographed by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos by the FIDS. Named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for Igor Sikorsky, American (Russian born) aircraft designer, who has pioneered helicopters since 1909.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=675}}

===Duarte Cove=== {{coord|64|12|00|S|60|57|00|W}}. {{langx|es|'''Ensenada Duarte'''}}. An extensive inlet that opens in front of the southeast end of the shore, southwest of Cierva Point. Named after the second Chilean Antarctic Expedition 1949, by Lieutenant Commander José Duarte V. 1st commander of the transport ''Maipo''. {{sfn|Ensenada Duarte SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFEnsenada Duarte SCAR}}

==Southern features== ===Trepetlika Glacier=== {{coord|64|15|20|S|60|50|50|W}}. The {{convert|8|km}} long and {{convert|3.5|km}} wide glacier on the south side of Sonketa Ridge in the west foothills of Detroit Plateau. Drains the northwest slopes of Razhana Buttress, flows westwards and enters Brialmont Cove north of the terminus of Mouillard Glacier. Named after the settlement of Trepetlika in Southeastern Bulgaria.{{sfn|Trepetlika Glacier SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFTrepetlika Glacier SCAR}}

===Mouillard Glacier=== {{coord|64|18|S|60|53|W}}. Glacier flowing into the southeast corner of Brialmont Cove, on the west coast of Graham Land. Photographed by the FIDASE in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos by the FIDS. Named by the UK-APC in 1960 for Louis Pierre Mouillard (1834–97), French pioneer of gliding flight.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=508}}

===Brialmont Cove=== {{coord|64|16|S|61|00|W}}. A cove in Hughes Bay, lying between Charles Point and Spring Point. Charted in 1898 by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition (BelgAE) under Adrien de Gerlache, who named it for Lieutenant-General Henri Alexis Brialmont, a member of the Belgica Commission.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=93}}

===Sprightly Island=== {{coord|64|17|S|61|04|W}}. An island {{convert|1|nmi}} northwest of Spring Point in Hughes Bay. First roughly surveyed by the BelgAE (1897–99). Named by UK-APC after the British sealer ''Sprightly'', Captain Hughes, which visited this vicinity in 1824–25.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=704}}

==References== {{Reflist|25em}}

==Sources== {{refbegin}} *{{citation|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf |accessdate=2023-12-03 |edition=2 |editor-last=Alberts |title=Geographic Names of the Antarctic |editor-first=Fred G. |publisher=United States Board on Geographic Names |year=1995}} {{Include-USGov |agency=United States Board on Geographic Names}} {{Using Antarctic REMA Explorer}} *{{citation |url=https://livingatlas2.arcgis.com/antarcticdemexplorer/ |accessdate=2024-06-03 |type=Digital Elevation Models created by the Polar Geospatial Center from Maxar imagery |title=Antarctic REMA Explorer |publisher=Polar Geospatial Center, University of Minnesota |year=2019 |ref={{harvid|Antarctic REMA Explorer}} }} *{{cite scar2 |id=105469 |name=Ensenada Duarte}} *{{citation |url=https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/7696/ |accessdate=2024-05-03 |title=Graham Land and South Shetland Islands |publisher=BAS: British Antarctic Survey |year=2005 |ref={{harvid|Graham Land and South Shetland BAS}} }} *{{cite scar2 |id=137917 |name=Perkos Dome}} *{{cite scar2 |id=135093 |name=Punta Renzo}} *{{cite scar2 |id=137918 |name=Razhana Buttress}} *{{cite scar2 |id=137686 |name=Relyovo Peninsula}} *{{cite scar2 |id=137920 |name=Sonketa Ridge}} *{{cite scar2 |id=137921 |name=Trepetlika Glacier}} *{{cite scar2 |id=137919 |name=Zhelad Saddle}} {{refend}}

Category:Bulgaria and the Antarctic Category:Peninsulas of Graham Land Category:Danco Coast