{{short description|Canadian-American journalist and bishop (1837–1908)}}
{{Infobox officeholder | name = Charles Henry Fowler | image = Charles Henry Fowler.jpg | caption = | office = 4th President of Northwestern University | term_start = 1872 | term_end = 1876 | predecessor = Erastus Otis Haven | successor = Joseph Cummings<br>Oliver Marcy (acting) | birth_date = {{birth date|1837|8|11}} | birth_place = Burford Ontario, Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|1908|3|20|1837|11|8}} | death_place = New York City, New York | alma_mater = Genesee Wesleyan Seminary | profession = Educator | spouse = Esther Ann Warner (1837-1866) m. 1863; Myra Amanda Hitchcock (1842-1918) m. 1868 | website = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://exhibits.library.northwestern.edu/archives/exhibits/presidents/fowler.html|title=Northwestern University Biography of Charles Fowler|access-date=2013-08-02|archive-date=2018-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501005902/http://exhibits.library.northwestern.edu/archives/exhibits/presidents/fowler.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} '''Charles Henry Fowler''' (August 11, 1837 – March 20, 1908) was a Canadian-American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church (elected in 1884) who served as the 4th president of Northwestern University from 1872 to 1876.<ref>{{cite book |last=Pridmore |first=Jay |title=Northwestern University: Celebrating 150 Years |url=http://www.nu150.northwestern.edu/book/ |year=2000 |publisher=Northwestern University Press |location=Evanston, Illinois |isbn=0-8101-1829-7 |access-date=2013-08-02 |archive-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906194313/http://www.nu150.northwestern.edu/book/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Early life== Charles was born in Burford Ontario, Canada. At the age of four he was taken to Illinois, United States. Charles spent some time at the Rock River Seminary in Illinois. Then he entered the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary at Lima, Livingston County, New York (which became Syracuse University), graduating in 1859. He received the honors of his class and had been the student of another President of Northwestern University, Joseph Cummings, who taught at the seminary from 1854–1867.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wesleyan.edu/president/pastpresidents/cummings.html|title= Wesleyan University Biography of Joseph Cummings}}</ref> He matriculated at the Garrett Biblical Institute (connected to Northwestern University) in Evanston, Illinois, from which he graduated in 1861.
At one time he was engaged to Frances E. Willard, famous suffragist and first dean of women of Northwestern University. Their split eventually resulted in her ouster from that position by Fowler.
==Ordained ministry== The Rev. Fowler joined the Rock River Annual Conference in 1861. He served in the pastorate for twelve years, all in the city of Chicago. He collected {{USD|40000}} in Eastern cities for the relief of Chicago's churches following the Great Chicago Fire. In 1872, the Rev. Dr. Fowler became the president of Northwestern University in Evanston, having declined this same position in 1861. Four years later he was made Editor of the ''Christian Advocate'' based in New York City, an important Methodist periodical of that day. In 1880, he was elected missionary secretary of his denomination. In 1884, he was elected to the episcopacy by the General Conference of the M.E. Church. During a large part of his episcopal service his residence was in San Francisco.
==Founding the College of Puget Sound== Dr. Fowler was also the main founder of the College of Puget Sound (now the University of Puget Sound). He came up with the idea while in Tacoma, Washington for a Methodist conference.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photo_zoom.gne?id=342805050&size=o Walter Davis, "University of Puget Sound," in ''Told By the Pioneers'', Works Progress Administration, 3 vols. 1937-38; scanned copy archived at the Flickr page of the University of Puget Sound Department of Politics and Government]</ref>
==Founding universities in China== [[File:Fowler_Biblical_School.png|thumb|Fowler Biblical School in Nanjing (in Jinling High School now).]] Dr. Fowler was the founder of Yenching University and University of Nanking in China.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://book.people.com.cn/GB/69360/13417865.html|title=贝施福与燕京大学贝公楼--读书--人民网|accessdate=2017-05-19|work=book.people.com.cn|language=zh-cn}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://historymuseum.nju.edu.cn/univerhistory/index_02.asp|title=南京大学校史|accessdate=2017-05-19|work=historymuseum.nju.edu.cn|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2020-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022084748/https://historymuseum.nju.edu.cn/univerhistory/index_02.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==See also== * List of bishops of the United Methodist Church * List of Northwestern University presidents
==References== <references />
==External links== {{Commons category-inline|Charles Henry Fowler}} {{wikiquote}}
{{Northwestern University presidents}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fowler, Charles Henry}} Category:Syracuse University alumni Category:1837 births Category:1908 deaths Category:Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church Category:American Methodist bishops Category:Methodist ministers Category:Methodist writers Category:Mass media people from Evanston, Illinois Category:People from the County of Brant Category:Presidents of Northwestern University Category:Northwestern University alumni Category:19th-century American newspaper editors Category:Editors of Christian publications Category:American print editors Category:Genesee Wesleyan Seminary alumni Category:Journalists from Illinois Category:19th-century American Methodist ministers