{{Short description|British politician (1806–1848)}} {{other people}} {{Use British English|date=July 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Charles Buller | honorific_suffix = | image = CharlesBullerKensalGreen01.jpg | caption = Funerary monument, Kensal Green Cemetery, London | order1 = Judge Advocate General | term_start1 = 8 July 1846 | term_end1 = 1847 | monarch1 = Victoria | prime_minister1 = Lord John Russell | predecessor1 = Hon. James Stuart-Wortley | successor1 = William Goodenough Hayter | order2 = President of the Poor Law Board | term_start2 = 23 July 1847 | term_end2 = 29 November 1848 | monarch2 = Victoria | prime_minister2 = Lord John Russell | predecessor2 = New office | successor2 = Matthew Talbot Baines | birth_date = {{birth date text|6 August 1806|}} | birth_place = Calcutta, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|29 November 1848|6 August 1806}} | death_place = London, England | party = Whig | alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge }}
'''Charles Buller''' (6 August 1806 – 29 November 1848) was a British barrister, politician and reformer.
==Background and education== Born in Calcutta, British India, Buller was the son of Charles Buller (1774–1848), a member of a well-known Cornish family, and Barbara Isabella Kirkpatrick, daughter of General William Kirkpatrick, considered an exceptionally talented woman. His younger brother was Sir Arthur William Buller.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, of Great Britain And Ireland |page=144 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i95kAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA144 |access-date=21 June 2018 |language=en|last1=Dod |first1=Charles Roger Phipps |year=1863 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cooper |first1=Thompson |title=Sir A. W. Buller |journal=The Register, and Magazine of Biography |date=1869 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_B3QEAAAAQAAJ/page/n469 466] |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_B3QEAAAAQAAJ |language=en}}</ref> He was educated at Harrow, then privately in Edinburgh by Thomas Carlyle, and afterwards at Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining his BA in 1828.<ref name=Venn>{{acad|id=BLR824C|name=Buller, Charles}}</ref> He had been admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1824, and became a barrister in 1831.
==Political career== Before this date, however, Buller had succeeded his father as Member of Parliament for West Looe.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons2.htm |title=leighrayment.com House of Commons: Waterloo to West Looe |access-date=19 November 2009 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501184856/http://leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons2.htm |archive-date=1 May 2009 }}</ref> After the passing of the Reform Bill of 1832 and the consequent disenfranchisement of this borough, he was returned to Parliament for Liskeard, a seat he retained until he died.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Lcommons3.htm |title=leighrayment.com House of Commons: Lichfield and Tamworth to London and Westminster South |access-date=19 November 2009 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029034529/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Lcommons3.htm |archive-date=29 October 2008 }}</ref>
An eager reformer and a friend of John Stuart Mill, Buller voted for the Great Reform Bill, favoured other progressive measures, and presided over the committee on the state of the records and the one appointed to inquire into the state of election law in Ireland in 1836. In the aftermath of the Rebellions of 1837, he went to Canada in 1838 with Lord Durham as private secretary, and served in the second session of the Special Council of Lower Canada. For a long time, it was believed that Buller wrote Lord Durham's famous ''Report on the Affairs of British North America''. However, this is now denied by several authorities, among them being Durham's biographer, Stuart J Reid,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Reid|first=Stuart J.|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeandlettersf01reidgoog/page/n374/mode/2up|title=Life and Letters of the 1st Earl of Durham, 1792-1840|publisher=Longmans|year=1906|volume=II|pages=340}}</ref> who mentions that Buller described this statement as a groundless assertion in an article which he wrote for the ''Edinburgh Review''. Nevertheless, it is quite possible that the ''Report'' was largely drafted by Buller, and it almost certainly bears traces of his influence. He also wrote ''A Sketch of Lord Durham's mission to Canada'', which was never printed. He returned with Durham to England in the same year. Buller and Sir William Molesworth were associated with Edward Gibbon Wakefield and his schemes for colonising South Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
Buller was briefly Secretary to the Board of Control under Lord Melbourne during 1841. After practising as a barrister, he was made Judge Advocate General by Lord John Russell in 1846,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=20621 |date=10 July 1846 |page=2534 }}</ref> and became the first President of the Poor Law Board the following year.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=20807 |date=17 December 1847 |page=4629 }}</ref>
==Personal life== Buller died in office in London in November 1848, aged 42. He never married. He was considered a very talented man, witty, popular and generous, and is described by Carlyle as "the genialest radical I have ever met". Among his intimate friends were Grote, Thackeray, Monckton Milnes and Lady Ashburton. A bust of Buller is in Westminster Abbey,<ref>Stanley, A.P., ''Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey'' (London; John Murray; 1882), p. 231.</ref> and another was unveiled at Liskeard in 1905.<ref>Leonard Courtney's speech on that occasion of the unveiling of the Liskeard bust was reported in full in ''The Times'', Saturday, 14 January 1905; p. 7; Issue 37604; col C: Mr. Courtney on Charles Buller.</ref> He left behind him, so Charles Greville says, a memory cherished for his delightful social qualities and a vast credit for undeveloped powers.<ref>An appreciation of Charles Buller's life and achievements appeared as an editorial in ''The Times'', Thursday, 30 November 1848; p. 4; Issue 20034; col A.</ref>
==References== {{reflist|30em}} *T Carlyle, ''Reminiscences'' (1881) *S. J. Reid, ''Life and Letters of the 1st Earl of Durham'' (1906) *{{EB1911|wstitle=Buller, Charles}}
== External links == {{Portal|Cornwall}} {{EB1911 poster|Buller, Charles}} * {{Quebec MLC biography|buller-charles-79}} *{{Cite DCB|3274}}
{{s-start}} {{s-par|uk}} {{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for West Looe | with = Sir Charles Hulse, Bt | years = 1830–1831 | before = Charles Buller | before2=Sir Charles Hulse, Bt | after = Sir Anthony Buller | after2=Sir Charles Hulse, Bt }} {{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Liskeard | years = 1832–1849 | before = Sir William Henry Pringle <br />Lord Eliot | after = Richard Budden Crowder }} {{s-off}} {{succession box | title = Joint Secretary to the Board of Control | with = William Clay | years = 1841 | before = Lord Seymour<br /> William Clay | after = James Emerson Tennent <br /> Hon. Bingham Baring}} {{s-new | office }} {{s-ttl | title = President of the Poor Law Board | years = 1846–1847 }} {{s-aft | after = Matthew Talbot Baines}} {{s-legal}} {{succession box | title = Judge Advocate General | years = 1846–1847 | before = Hon. James Stuart-Wortley | after = William Goodenough Hayter }} {{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buller, Charles}} Category:1806 births Category:1848 deaths Category:People educated at Harrow School Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for West Looe Category:Members of the Special Council of Lower Canada Category:Politicians from Cornwall Category:Politicians from Kolkata Category:UK MPs 1830–1831 Category:UK MPs 1832–1835 Category:UK MPs 1835–1837 Category:UK MPs 1837–1841 Category:UK MPs 1841–1847 Category:UK MPs 1847–1852 Category:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery Category:British reformers Charles Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Liskeard Category:British people in British India