Chapel Tseten Phuntsog

{{Short description|Tibetan historian and politician (1922–2013)}} {{Infobox Chinese | ibox-order = bo, zh | tib = ཆབ་སྤེལ་ཚེ་བརྟན་ཕུན་ཚོགས་ | wylie =  | thdl =  | zwpy =  | c = 恰白·次旦平措 | p = Qiàbái Cìdànpíngcuò | w = {{Tone superscript|Ch'ia4-pai2 Tz'u4-tan4-p'ing2-ts'o4}} }}

'''Chapel Tseten Phuntsog''' (October 1922 – August 2013) was a Tibetan historian, author, and politician. He was one of the leading figures in Tibetan history research in China.

== Biography == Chapel Tseten Phuntsog was born in Lhatse in 1922 to the Lhamon family, one of the three aristocrat families in the town. His brother Lhamon Yeshe Tsultrim was at the time an attendant of the 9th Panchen Lama. Both Lhamon Yeshe Tsultrim and his younger brother Lhamon Sonam Lhundrup would later become vice-presidents of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Political Consultative Conference. At a young age, Lhamon Tseten Phuntsog was adopted by his uncle Chapel Jigme Kunga and changed his surname to Chapel. He became an attendant of Kalön Surkhang Wangchen Gelek. Three years later, he was appointed as the Dzongpen (mayor) of Gyangtse, and then Dzongpen of Gyirong.<ref name=ctibet>{{cite news|title=恰白·次旦平措：西藏新史学的奠基者和开拓者|url=http://www.tibet.cn/culture/history/1351747320706.shtml|accessdate=8 November 2017|publisher=tibet.cn|date=1 November 2012|language=Chinese}}</ref>

In 1953, Shigatse Primary School, the first facility of modern education in Shigatse region, was established. Chapel Tseten Phuntsog became the vice-headmaster of the school, and later Shigatse Prefecture's director of culture and education. From 1956 to 1959, he was also the Dzongpen of Namling. In 1960, Chapel Tseten Phuntsog became a member of Shigatse's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee, and in 1965, vice-secretary-general of Lhasa. He was purged to work in the countryside during the Cultural Revolution.

After 1978, he worked as the vice-president of Tibet Academy of Social Sciences, consultant of Tibet Academy of Social Sciences, honorary president of China Writers Association Tibet Autonomous Region Branch, vice-president of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress Standing Committee, and at other positions. After retirement in 1998, he continued to work at Tibet University.<ref>{{cite web|title=恰白·次旦平措|url=http://www.xzass.org/html/news249.html|publisher=Tibet Autonomous Region Academy of Social Sciences|accessdate=8 November 2017|language=Chinese|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809080631/http://www.xzass.org/html/news249.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Chapel died in Lhasa in 2013.<ref name="scio">{{cite news |date=20 August 2013 |title=恰白·次旦平措同志逝世习近平等表示哀悼 |url=http://www.scio.gov.cn/zhzc/8/1/Document/1344105/1344105.htm |accessdate=8 November 2017 |work=Tibet Daily |publisher=State Council Information Office |language=Chinese |agency=}}</ref>

== Research and works == After the cultural revolution, Chapel Tseten Phuntsog began his career of scientific research. Chapel is heavily inspired by Gendun Chophel, and continued Gendun's academic tradition.<ref>{{cite news |date=20 August 2013 |title=恰白·次旦平措同志逝世 |url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0820/c87393-22625790-2.html |accessdate=8 November 2017 |work=People's Daily |language=Chinese |agency=}}</ref> One of his main works, ''A Comprehensive History of Tibet: The Precious String of Turquoise'' ({{langx|bo|བོད་ཀྱི་ལོ་རྒྱུས་རགས་རིམ་གཡུ་ཡི་ཕྲེང་བ}}, {{lang-zh|西藏通史：松石宝串}}), published in 1989, is the first book in modern China that covered the entire Tibetan history.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=巴桑罗布|title=往事知多少，汗青印千秋——评《西藏简明通史》|journal=China Tibetology|date=1993|issue=2|pages=132–136|language=Chinese}}</ref> The three-volume book in Tibetan was expanded from one of his earlier works, which was written as a task to counter the influences of Shakabpa's work ''Tibet: A Political History''.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=亚东达瓦次仁|title=西藏历史巨著——《西藏简明通史：松石宝串》|journal=Journal of Tibet University|date=2005|volume=20|issue=1|language=Chinese}}</ref> Chapel's work won China's National Book Award, the first book in Tibetan ever to win the award. It was also recommended by Hu Jintao, Party secretary of Tibet Autonomous Region at the time of publication.<ref>{{cite news|title=中国著名藏学家恰白·次旦平措逝世|url=http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2013/08-16/5173332.shtml|accessdate=8 November 2017|agency=China News Agency|date=16 August 2013|language=Chinese}}</ref> Chapel is the chief editor of ''Gangchen Rigzo'' ({{langx|bo|གངས་ཅན་རིག་མཛོད།}}, {{lang-zh|雪域文库}}), one of the largest collection of classical Tibetan works.

Among China's Tibetology community, Chapel is often credited with successfully reconstructing Tibet's early history from ancient Tibetan literature, in which historical events are usually mixed with legends.<ref>{{cite news|title=史学家恰白·次旦平措：坚持真理的历史老人|url=http://www.tibet.cn/holiday/zmft/201310/t20131030_1945776.htm|accessdate=8 November 2017|publisher=tibet.cn|date=3 November 2013|language=Chinese}}</ref> Chapel is also among the first Tibetan historians in China to comparatively study ancient Tibetan and contemporary Chinese, Mongolian and Tangut documents.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Huo|first1=Wei|title=Dual Evidence and the Reconstruction of Tibetan Ancient History: Discussions on Professor Chaphel Tseten Phuntsog's Influence on Tibetan New History|journal=Tibetan Studies|date=2008|issue=4|url=http://www.zangx.com/cms/d/file/chengguopingtai/lunwen/2010-06-10/d16a4f5f60809be14d05b365e06c08ac.pdf|accessdate=8 November 2017|language=Chinese}}</ref>

== References == {{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chapel, Tseten Puntsok}} Category:1922 births Category:2013 deaths Category:Tibetologists Category:People from Shigatse Category:Tibetan historians Category:Tibetan politicians Category:Chinese historians