{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}} {{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}} {{more citations needed|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Chandil | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Census Town | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India3 | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand India | coordinates = {{coord|22.97|N|86.05|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Jharkhand | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Seraikela Kharsawan | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 1.11 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 246 | population_total = 4839 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages* | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi, Urdu | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 832401 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = +91 6591 | registration_plate = JH 22 | blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy | blank1_info_sec1 = 78.83% | blank2_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Ranchi | blank3_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank3_info_sec1 = Ichagarh | website = {{URL|seraikela.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''Chandil''' is a census town in the Chandil CD block in the Chandil subdivision of Seraikela Kharsawan district in the state of Jharkhand, India.
==Geography== {{OSM Location map | width=300| height=350| zoom=9 | coord={{coord|22|50|0|N|86|0|0|E}}| float=right|caption='''Cities, towns and locations in Seraikela Kharsawan district in Kolhan Division'''<br/>M: municipality, R: rural/ urban centre, CT: census town, T: tourist centre<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly |mark-coord1={{coord|23|02|53|N|85|56|11|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1= Ichagarh | numbered1=R| mark-title1=Ichagarh (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|22|43|18|N|85|48|22|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2=Kuchai| numbered2=R| mark-title2=Kuchai (R) |mark-coord3={{coord|22|58|1|N|85|58|10|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3= Chowka| numbered3=R| mark-title3=Chowka, Seraikela Kharsawan (R) |mark-coord4={{coord|22|38|32|N|86|4|14|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4= Gobindpur| numbered4=R| mark-title4=Gobindpur, Seraikela Kharsawan (R) |mark-coord5={{coord|22|37|38|N|86|0|27|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= Rajnagar| numbered5=R| mark-title5=Rajnagar, Seraikela Kharsawan (R) |mark-coord6={{coord|23|7|5|N|85|58|32|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= Kukru| numbered6=R| mark-title6=Kukru (R) |mark-coord7={{coord|22|59|46|N|86|8|44|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7= Nimdih| numbered7=R| mark-title7=Nimdih (R) |mark-coord8={{coord|22|42|24|N|85|55|39|E}} | label-pos8=bottom|label8=Seraikela| numbered8=M| mark-title8= Saraikela (M) |label-color8=#800000 |mark-coord9={{coord|22|47|24|N|86|9|56|E}} | label-pos9=bottom|label9=Adityapur| numbered9=M| mark-title9= Adityapur (M) |label-color9=#800000 |mark-coord10={{coord|22|58|9|N|86|3|52|E}} | label-pos10=bottom|label10= Chandil | numbered10=CT| mark-title10=Chandil (CT) |shape-color10=black| label-size10=13|label-color10=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> |mark-coord11={{coord|22|49|22|N|86|5|55|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Chota Gamahria | numbered11=CT| mark-title11=Chota Gamahria (CT) |shape-clor11= #A40000 |mark-coord12={{coord|22|51|0|N|86|3|0|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Kandra | numbered12=CT| mark-title12=Kandra (CT) |shape-color12= #A40000 |mark-coord13={{coord|22|47|29|N|85|49|43|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13= Kharsawan | numbered13=CT| mark-title13=Kharsawan (CT) |shape-color13= #A40000 |mark-coord14={{coord|22|50|16|N|86|11|26|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= Kopali | numbered14=CT| mark-title14=Kopali (CT) |shape-color14= #A40000 |mark-coord15={{coord|22|47|40|N|85|56|43|E}} | label-pos15=bottom|label15= Sini | numbered15=CT| mark-title15=Sini, Jharkhand (CT) |shape-color15= #A40000 |mark-coord16={{coord|22|54|15|N|86|12|15|E}} | label-pos16= top|label16= Dalma |labela16= Wildlife|labelb16= Sanctuary | numbered16=T| mark-title16= Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary (T) |shape-color16= #74C365 |mark-coord17={{coord|22|58|28|N|86|1|13|E}} | label-pos17= top|label17= Chandil Dam| numbered17=T| mark-title17= Chandil Dam (T) |shape-color17= #74C365 |mark-coord18={{coord|23|8|0|N|85|50|0|E}} |label18= Subarnarekha |labela18= River |label-color18 = #77A1CB| label-angle18= 60| label-pos18=top| label-size18=10| mark-size18=0| mark-title18 =none |mark-coord19={{coord|22|57|40|N|85|47|0|E}} |label19= Karkari |labela19= River |label-color19 = #77A1CB| label-angle19= 10| label-pos19=top| label-size19=10| mark-size19=0| mark-title19 =none |mark-coord20={{coord|22|41|0|N|86|6|30|E}} |label20= Kharkhai |labela20= River |label-color20 = #77A1CB| label-angle20= -60| label-pos20=top| label-size20=10| mark-size20=0| mark-title20 =none |mark-coord21={{coord|22|52|0|N|85|50|0|E}}| label21= Chandil Gamharia |labela21= Range | label-color21 = #C42222 | label-angle21=0| label-pos21=top| label-size21=10| mark-size21=0| mark-title21 =none |arc-coordA={{coord|23|12|0|N|85|58|0|E}}|arc-textA= WEST BENGAL| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA= -10| arc-gapA=3.5| arc-radiusA=0.4 |arc-coordB={{coord|22|26|0|N|86|3|0|E}}|arc-textB= ODISHA| arc-text-colorB=hard grey| arc-angleB= 0| arc-gapB=2.5| arc-radiusB=0.4}}
===Location=== Chandil is located at {{coord|22.97|N|86.05|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Chandil.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chandil]</ref> It has an average elevation of 246 metres (807 feet).
===Area overview=== The area shown in the map has been described as “part of the southern fringe of the Chotanagpur plateau and is a hilly upland tract”. 75.7% of the population lives in the rural areas and 24.3% lives in the urban areas.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.128750 | title = Bihar District Gazetteers - Singhbhum |work= P.C. Roy Chaudhury | publisher = Secretariat Press, Bihar, Patna, 1958| access-date = 2 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikella Kharsawan, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 30: 2011 Census Findings–Population and its Distribution |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 2 December 2021}}</ref>
<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>
==Civic administration== There is a police station at Chandil.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/seraikella-kharsawan | title = District Police Profile – Seraikella Kharsawan | publisher = Jharkhand Police | access-date = 30 November 2021 | archive-date = 26 November 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211126112256/https://jhpolice.gov.in/seraikella-kharsawan | url-status = dead }}</ref>
The headquarters of Chandil CD block are located at Chandil town.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikella Kharsawan, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Map of Seraikela Kharsawan district on the fifth page |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 30 November 2021}}</ref> Chandil also houses the headquarters of the Chandil subdivision.
The revenue headquarters of Chandil sub-division is located near Chandil Dam.{{fact|date=October 2023}}
==Demographics== According to the 2011 Census of India, Chandil had a total population of 4,839, of which 2,500 (52%) were males and 2,339 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 701. The total number of literate persons in Chandil was 3,262 (78.83% of the population over 6 years).<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2024_PART_B_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikela Khasawan, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Location Code: 378866, Pages 98-99: District primary census abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 28 November 2021}}</ref>
(*For language details see Chandil block#Language and religion)
{{As of|2001}} India census,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Chandil had a population of 4,341. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Chandil has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 71% and female literacy of 53%. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
==Infrastructure== According to the ''District Census Handbook 2011, Seraikela Kharsawan'', Chandil covered an area of {{cvt|1.11|km2}}. It has an annual rainfall of {{cvt|1,132.9 |mm}}. Among the civic amenities, it had {{cvt|11|km|spell=in}} of roads with both closed and open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources, hand pump, pressure tank. It had 786 domestic electric connections, 10 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities, it had 6 hospitals, 2 dispensaries, 2 health centres, 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre, 1 maternity home, 1 nursing home, 1 charitable hospital/ nursing home, 1 veterinary hospital, 6 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had 5 primary schools, 3 middle schools, 3 secondary schools, 2 senior secondary schools, 1 general degree college. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan), 1 special school for the disabled. Among social, cultural and recreational facilities, it had 1 cinema theatre, 1 auditorium/ community hall. Three important commodities it produced were ready-made clothes, furniture, medicines. It had the branch offices of 2 nationalised banks, 1 agricultural credit society, 1 non-agricultural credit society.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikella Kharsawan, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 632-637 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 27 November 2021}}</ref> ==Industry== The first commercial sponge iron plant in India is located at Umesh Nagar in Chandil.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}
==Transport== At Chandil railway station, the Barkakana-Muri-Chandil line meets the Asansol-Tatanagar-Kharagpur line.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/tatanagar-barkakana-passenger-58023/6494/168/1219 | title= Tatanagar-Barkakana Passenger | work= Time Table |publisher= IndiaRailInfo| accessdate = 29 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/all/2973/168/1468 | title = 68056 Tatanagar Asansol MEMU | work = Time Table | publisher = IndiaRailInfo | access-date = 29 November 2021}}</ref>
==Media== A number of Hindi, Bengali, and English newspapers are published from the Jamshedpur city and circulated here. Out of these, Hindustan, Prabhat Khabar and Dainik Jagran have the highest readership.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} City centric TV programming is provided by the 24-hour news channel Sahara Samay (Jamshedpur) and several other channels are telecast by local cable operators.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}
==Tourism== *'''Chandil Dam''' - Chandil Dam, standing on the Subarnarekha River, is 220 meter in height and the height of its water level is 190 meters.{{fact|date=October 2023}} A museum, located close to the dam, has scripts written on rocks, which are 2000 years old. The River Swarnarekha flows through this region. The Karkori River originating from the Hundru falls mingles with the Swarnarekha River here at Chandil.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chandil dam raises flooding fears|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110718/jsp/jharkhand/story_14250912.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722150946/http://telegraphindia.com/1110718/jsp/jharkhand/story_14250912.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 July 2011|accessdate=10 March 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph (Calcutta)|date=18 July 2011}}</ref> *'''Ichagarh Palace -''' Ichagarh was the capital of erstwhile Patkum state which consisted modern day Chandil, Kukru, Nimdih, Ichagarh, Kandra, and adjoining regions of erstwhile Manbhum district of Bengal. Established by the Scion of King Vikramaditya of Ujjain, the region hosts several ancient temples, relics and an ancient palace on the banks of river Karkari and Swarnarekha.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} *'''Jayda Temple''' - An ancient temple of Lord Shiva, built by Raja Vikram Aditya Deo of erstwhile Patkum Estate (Ichagarh) one of the pilgrimage of Jharkhand. Situated on the way to Ranchi-Tata. A fair is held here every year on the eve of Makar Sankranti.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} *'''SAI BABA Temple (HUMID)''' - A temple of Lord SAI BABA situated in the way to Ranchi-Tata.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} *'''MATHIA Temple''' - also known as Sadhu Baandh mathia is one of the centers of JUNA AKHADA. It is one of the ashrams of SWAMI PRAMANAND and has hosted many Hath Yogis. The only Rath Yatra of Chandil is organized by this temple.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} *'''Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary''' -The Dalma mountains, which are the "crown of Chandil Block", is a safe haven for wild animals like elephants, deer, wild pigs, sambhar and several species of birds and snakes. Dalma Wild Life Sanctuary is home to elephants and deer.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} *'''Sheesh Mahal Auditorium''' - the sheesh mahal palace is collection of ancient temple sculpture.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}
==Education== Singhbhum College was established at Chandil in 1973. Affiliated with the Kolhan University it offers honours courses in Hindi, Bengali, Santali, Sanskrit, history, economics, philosophy, political science, psychology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, accountancy, M.Com, and general courses in arts, science and commerce.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.careers360.com/colleges/singhbhum-college-chandil | title = Singhbhum College | publisher = Careers360 | access-date = 30 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.collegedekho.com/colleges/singhbhum-college-chandil | title = Singhbhum College, Saraikela Kharsawan | publisher = College Dekho | access-date = 30 November 2021}}</ref>
Chandil Polytechnic offers diploma courses in engineering.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.chandilpolytechnic.org | title = Chandil Polytechnic | publisher = CP | access-date = 30 November 2021}}</ref>
Singhbhum College is a Hindi-medium co-educational institution established in 1965. It has facilities for teaching in classes XI and XII. It has a library with 1,200 books.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/saraikela-kharsawan/20200316002/singhbhum-college-chandil.html | title = Singhbhum Colleg Chandil| publisher = Schools.org | access-date = 30 November 2021}}</ref>
Government S.S. High School Chandil is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1962. It has facilities for teaching from class IX to class XII. The school has a library with 2,078 books.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/saraikela-kharsawan/20200316002/20200301906/ss+2-high-school-chandil.html | title = SS +2 High School Chandil| publisher = Schools.org | access-date = 30 November 2021}}</ref>
Vivekananda International High School is an English-medium co-educational institution established in 1998. It has facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. The school has a library with 352 books and has 5 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/saraikela-kharsawan/20200301905/vivekananda-intern-school.html | title = Vivekananda Intern. School| publisher = Schools.org | access-date = 30 November 2021}}</ref>
==Gallery== <gallery>
File:Chandil Dam.JPG|Chandil Dam Image:Boats at Dam.JPG|Boats at Dam Image:Jayda Temple.jpg|Jayda Temple Image:Sheesh Mahal Auditorium.JPG|Sheesh Mahal Auditorium(Chandil Dam) File:Jayda Mandir.jpg|Jayda Mandir </gallery>
==References== {{commons category}} <references/> {{Kolhan Division}}
Category:Cities and towns in Seraikela Kharsawan district