{{Short description|US electric and natural gas utility company}} {{Use American English|date=May 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2026}} {{update|inaccurate=yes|date=May 2026}} {{cleanup rewrite |date=May 2026}} {{Infobox company | name = CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | logo = CenterPoint Energy logo.svg | logo_size = 200px | image = Centerpoint energy plaza.jpg | image_caption = Centerpoint Energy Plaza, CenterPoint Energy headquarters in Downtown Houston. | type = Public | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|CNP}}|S&P 500 component}} | founded = {{Start date and age|1882}} | hq_location = CenterPoint Energy Tower<br />Houston, Texas, US | key_people = Jason P. Wells (CEO & president) {{small|(2023)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/pge-taps-jason-wells-to-be-its-next-cfo-2015-11|title=PG&E taps Jason Wells to be its next CFO|first=James|last=Kosur|website=Business Insider}}</ref> | num_employees = 8,827 (December 2023) | industry = Utilities | products = | revenue = {{decrease}} US$7.418 billion ''(Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)''<ref name=AnnualR2020>{{cite news|title=CenterPoint Energy 2020 Annual Report Results |url=https://investors.centerpointenergy.com/static-files/8b258055-bc6b-47da-86d5-c62bc093f8e6}}</ref> | operating_income = {{decrease}} US$1.039 billion ''(Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)''<ref name=AnnualR2020 /> | net_income = {{decrease}} US$–773 million ''(Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)''<ref name=AnnualR2020 /> | assets = {{decrease}} US$33.471 billion ''(Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)''<ref name=AnnualR2020 /> | equity = {{decrease}} US$8.348 billion ''(Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)''<ref name=AnnualR2020 /> | website = {{URL|https://www.centerpointenergy.com}} }}
'''CenterPoint Energy, Inc.''' is an American utility company based in Houston, Texas, that provides electric and natural gas utility to customers in several markets in the American states of Indiana, Ohio, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, and Texas. Part of the Fortune 500, the company was formerly known as Reliant Energy, NorAm Energy, Houston Industries, and HL&P. The company is headquartered in the CenterPoint Energy Tower at 1111 Louisiana Street in Downtown Houston.<ref>"[http://www.centerpointenergy.com/about/contact/ Contact Information]." CenterPoint Energy. Retrieved January 14, 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://www.bergeriw.com/Gallery/FeaturedProjects/CenterPointEnergyTower.htm CenterPoint Energy Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705031531/http://www.bergeriw.com/Gallery/FeaturedProjects/CenterPointEnergyTower.htm |date=2012-07-05 }}." Berger Iron Works. Retrieved January 14, 2009.</ref>
==History== When Texas deregulated the electricity market, the former Houston Lighting & Power (HL&P) was split into several companies.<ref name=Exelonbids>"[http://www.chron.com/business/energy/article/Exelon-bids-for-major-Texas-power-producer-NRG-1769359.php Exelon bids for major Texas power producer NRG]." ''Houston Chronicle''. October 20, 2008. Retrieved April 14, 2014. "The plants were originally part of the former Houston Lighting & Power, the integrated utility that served the Houston area until it was broken up into three separate companies as the state deregulated its power markets."</ref> In 2003 HL&P was split into Reliant Energy, Texas Genco, and CenterPoint Energy.<ref name=Fowler>Fowler, Tom. "[http://www.chron.com/business/energy/article/8-Houston-power-plants-to-be-sold-to-NRG-1920910.php 8 Houston power plants to be sold to NRG]." ''Houston Chronicle''. October 2, 2005. Retrieved April 14, 2014.</ref>
Until December 15, 2004, CenterPoint Energy and its predecessors operated in its various markets under these names; they were used separately prior to Reliant Energy, and later in conjunction with the Reliant Energy and CenterPoint Energy names: * Minnegasco (natural gas throughout Minnesota) * Houston Lighting and Power (or HL&P) Houston-Galveston electric provider * Entex (Natural gas throughout South and East Texas, Southern Louisiana and Mississippi) * Arkla (Natural gas throughout Northern Louisiana, Northeast Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=867002|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140523130627/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=867002|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 23, 2014|title=Stocks}}</ref>
In late 2004, four private equity firms—the Texas Pacific Group, the Blackstone Group, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, and Hellman & Friedman—combined forces to purchase Texas Genco from Centerpoint. Later in 2006, Texas Genco was sold to NRG Energy of Princeton, N.J.
On April 23, 2018, CenterPoint Energy and Vectren Corporation announced they had entered into a definitive merger agreement, with CenterPoint being the emerging head company.<ref>{{cite web | title = Special Message - Vectren and CenterPoint Energy announce merger of companies | url = https://www.vectren.com/corporate/message | website = vectren.com | accessdate = June 5, 2018 | archive-date = April 24, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180424075118/https://www.vectren.com/corporate/message | url-status = dead }}</ref> On February 1, 2019, the merger was completed and Vectren was delisted from the NYSE.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insideindianabusiness.com/story/39893461/vectren-centerpoint-merger-complete|title=Vectren, CenterPoint Merger Complete|last=Brown|first=Alex|website=insideindianabusiness.com|language=en|access-date=February 15, 2019}}</ref> CenterPoint retained the Vectren name for Vectren's service territory until it was retired on May 3, 2021.
=== September 2008 power outage === thumb|left|A CenterPoint Energy facility in Downtown Houston. In September 2008, Hurricane Ike caused great disruption of service in the Greater Houston Area, wiping out 2.1 million of CenterPoint's 2.26 million clients' electricity.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}}
;Smart meter pilot program In March 2009, the company's five-year smart meter deployment began, delivering enhanced smart meter functionality to Retail Electric Providers (REPs). The company worked with the Department of Energy for a pilot program in Texas centered on energy consumption.<ref name=pilot>CNET. "[http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-20084090-54/texans-take-a-shine-to-in-home-energy-displays/?tag=mncol;txt Texans take a shine to in-home energy displays]."</ref> After working with 500-residential electricity customers in the Houston area, it was found that by using a smart meter, consumers cut down on energy use for the home.<ref name=pilot /> The pilot program was funded in part by the $200 million it received from the federal stimulus act.<ref name=pilot />
'''Electric vehicles'''
In 2010, CenterPoint Energy and Ford Motor Company formed a partnership to promote adoption of electric vehicles. The two companies teamed up to work together to create electric vehicle consumer outreach and education programs; they also distributed details to various stakeholders about charging needs and the requirements needed to "ensure the electrical infrastructure can support the necessary demand." Additionally: "The Ford and CenterPoint Energy collaboration also includes developing strategies to minimize the emissions and distribution impacts of charging electric vehicles by using statewide system renewable energy resources and more efficient use of household electricity."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elp.com/articles/2010/09/ford-centerpoint-energy-team-up-to-prepare-houston-for-electric-vehicles.html|title=Ford, CenterPoint Energy team up to prepare Houston for electric vehicles|website=elp.com|access-date=November 27, 2018}}</ref>
===2021 Texas power outages=== {{Main|February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm}} At 1:25 a.m. on February 15, 2021, due to a major cold-weather event affecting the state of Texas, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) declared a statewide power generation shortfall emergency, due to a 34,000 MW shortfall in generation causing widespread blackouts. At 1:30 a.m., CenterPoint Energy started controlled, rotating outages in the Greater Houston area.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abc13.com/amp/centerpoint-energy-customers-without-power-ercot-outage-tracker-down/10341558/|title=Prepare to be without power", CenterPoint Energy says|website=abc13.com|access-date=February 15, 2021}}</ref> At first, the company said that the outages were expected to last 10 to 45 minutes, but soon updated its statement to say that customers who were experiencing an outage should be prepared to be without power for the rest of Monday.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://houston.culturemap.com/news/city-life/02-15-21-houston-no-electricity-neighborhoods-centerpoint-energy-outage-tracker/|title=CenterPoint Energy outage tracker crashes as thousands have no power|website=CultureMap Houston|access-date=February 15, 2021}}</ref> The company also told its customers to lower their thermostat settings temporarily to help conserve natural gas across its eight-state service territory.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
Overnight on Tuesday morning, CenterPoint Energy was able to restart the process of rolling the outages around, but had to stop at around 4 a.m. due to another ERCOT order because several third-party electric generators tripped offline. However, it was able to restart the process around 1:30 p.m. the same day. Later that evening, CenterPoint Energy stated online that it was given another ERCOT order to reduce electric load and warned customers to make preparations for additional outages.
On Wednesday evening, CenterPoint Energy told its customers to conserve both power and natural gas starting at 6 p.m. CDT until midnight, as it was preparing to re-energize portions of the electric system.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/energy/article/centerpoint-power-outages-weather-cold-houston-tx-15958687.php|title=CenterPoint cannot warn when power may be shut off, but says to expect outages into weekend Zach Despart|date=February 17, 2021|website=Houston Chronicle|author-link=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> In the early hours of Thursday, the company restored electric service to approximately 1.39 million customers, while less than 7000 customers were about to be restored. Later at around Friday morning, ERCOT ended emergency conditions, saying there was enough generation to resume normal operations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ercot.com/news/releases/show/225962 |title=ERCOT will end emergency conditions today|website=ercot.com.|publisher=The Electric Reliability Council of Texas |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref>
===2024 Texas power outage=== {{Main|Effects of Hurricane Beryl in Texas}} Category 1 Hurricane Beryl made landfall in Texas the early hours of July 8, 2024. The impact of the storm left 2.2 million CenterPoint customers without power, the largest number in the company's history, and the largest number in the state's history.<ref> {{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Elizabeth |last2=Killough |first2=Ashley |last3=Lavandera |first3=Ed |date=July 11, 2024 |title=Anger mounts in southeast Texas as crippling power outages and heat turn deadly|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/11/weather/texas-heat-beryl-power-outage-thursday/index.html |access-date=July 11, 2024 |publisher=CNN |language=en-US}}</ref>
On July 10, 2024, a graffiti mural with the name "CenterPointle$$" popped up on an I-10 West underpass near the highway and Studewood Street, indicating the city's response to the company's lack of preparations and failure to give reliable information to its customers after the storm. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Grunau |first=Sarah |date=July 11, 2024 |title="CenterPointle$$:" Houston graffiti channels public's frustration in energy provider's response to Hurricane Beryl |url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/arts-culture/2024/07/11/493229/centerpointless-houston-graffiti-power-outages-frustration/ |access-date=August 30, 2024 |website=Houston Public Media |language=en-US}}</ref> On Friday, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) removed the graffiti mural. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Briggs |first=Shakari |date=July 19, 2024 |title='CenterPointless' graffiti removed from I-10 underpass. Here's what happened |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/trending/article/houston-centerpointless-graffiti-19584219.php |archive-date= |access-date=August 30, 2024 |website=Houston Chronicle}}</ref>
==Criticism== On December 16, 2005, CenterPoint Energy Inc. said it would restate its finances for 2004 and the first three quarters of 2005 to correct accounting errors that overstated revenue and natural gas expenses.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/centerpoint-energy-to-revise-financial-statements-no-effect-on-net-income-earnings-per-share-or-cash-flow-55572287.html|title=CenterPoint Energy to Restate Finances|publisher=CenterPoint Energy|via=PR Newswire}}</ref>
In December 2011, the non-partisan organization Public Campaign criticized CenterPoint Energy for spending $2.65 million on lobbying and not paying any taxes during 2008–2010, instead getting $284 million in tax rebates, despite making a profit of $1.9 billion and paying its top five executives between $12 and $13 million.<ref>{{cite web|last=Portero |first=Ashley |title=30 Major U.S. Corporations Paid More to Lobby Congress Than Income Taxes, 2008-2010 |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/264481/20111209/30-major-u-s-corporations-paid-lobby.htm |work=International Business Times |accessdate=December 26, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107173713/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/264481/20111209/30-major-u-s-corporations-paid-lobby.htm |archivedate=January 7, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==See also== {{Portal|Texas}} *Deregulation of the Texas electricity market *Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) *Sheffield Nelson
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *{{Official|https://www.centerpointenergy.com}} * [http://www.centerpointenergy.com/about/companyoverview/companyhistory/timeline/ Company timeline] {{Finance links | name = CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | symbol = CNP | sec_cik = 1130310 | yahoo = CNP | google = CNP:NYSE }}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Centerpoint Energy}} Category:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange Category:Former components in the Dow Jones Utility Average Category:Electric power companies of Texas Category:Natural gas companies of the United States Category:Companies based in Houston Category:Companies based in Harris County, Texas Category:American companies established in 1882 Category:1882 establishments in Texas Category:Publicly traded electric power companies of the United States