{{short description|Historic building in Virginia, US}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Use American English|date=July 2025}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = Cavalier Hotel | nrhp_type = | image = The Cavalier Hotel (4665105594).jpg | caption = The Cavalier in 2010 | location = 4200 Atlantic Ave., Virginia Beach, Virginia | coordinates = {{coord|36|52|09|N|75|58|58|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Virginia#USA | built = {{Start date|1927}} | architect = Neff & Thompson | builder = Baker & Brinkley | architecture = Renaissance Revival | added = May 19, 2014 | area = {{convert|5.41|acre}} | refnum = 14000239 <ref name="nps"> {{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2012-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Listings |date=2012-08-31 |work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 8/20/12 through 8/24/12 |publisher=National Park Service }} </ref> }}

The '''Cavalier Hotel''' is a historic hotel building at 4200 Atlantic Avenue in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The seven-story building was designed by Neff and Thompson with a Y-shaped floor plan and was completed in 1927. Most of its hotel rooms featured views of the Atlantic Ocean, and all had private bathrooms. The hotel also featured dining facilities and opportunities for shopping, as well as amenities such as swimming pools that are now common features of modern hotels.<ref name=NRHP>{{cite web| url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/VirginiaBeach/134-0503_Cavalier_Hotel_2014_NRHP_FINAL.pdf| title=NRHP nomination for Cavalier Hotel| website=Virginia DHR| accessdate=2014-06-05}}</ref>

Entertainment, sports figures, and other celebrities who stayed at the Cavalier included F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zelda Fitzgerald, Bob Hope, Elizabeth Taylor, Judy Garland, Doris Day, Bette Davis, Muhammad Ali, President Harry Truman, and President Jimmy Carter. Other U.S. Presidents staying overnight at the Cavalier included Herbert Hoover, Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson.

On Memorial Day weekend in 1929, shortly before the stock market crash, the famed Cavalier Beach Club opened on the oceanfront at the bottom of the Cavalier Hotel and drew big dance bands such as Benny Goodman, Cab Calloway, Glenn Miller, and Lawrence Welk, and other performers, including Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Slipek |first1=Edwin |title=Lord of the Beach: Closing in on a century, the renovated Cavalier Hotel is still a thrilling place-maker by the sea |volume=XXXVII|issue=31 |publisher=Style Weekly |date=July 31, 2019 |pages=19–20}}</ref>

The hotel was built during the period of prosperity known as the Roaring Twenties, and was a major element of the development of Virginia Beach as a resort area. The hotel was operated successfully until 1942, when it was commandeered by the United States Navy as a training center during World War II. It was returned to its owners in 1945, but the lost years hurt the business. The property was used as a private club for a time in the 1950s and 1960s, and eventually reopened as a hotel.<ref name=NRHP/> The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.<ref name=nps/>

The hotel property was sold in 2013 under court order and the new owners began an extensive renovation and restoration of the structure with an anticipated opening of summer 2016. Due to unanticipated repairs, the owners announced in April 2016 that the opening would be delayed until 2017. The additional demolition and work added $24 million to the original $50 million estimate.<ref name=parker>{{cite news| title=Cavalier Hotel restoration in Virginia Beach costing $20 million more than planned| url=https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_ffc0081d-a0d0-5837-9ef3-69b084955292.html| first=Stacy| last=Parker| newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot| date=April 28, 2016| accessdate=March 17, 2019| url-access=limited| archive-date=November 18, 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118163914/https://www.pilotonline.com/news/local/article_ffc0081d-a0d0-5837-9ef3-69b084955292.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> Work completed in late 2017 and the facility opened in spring 2018 with 62 rooms and 23 suites, down from the original 135. The hotel also retained 21 of its original {{convert|350|acre|ha}}.<ref name=cvm>{{cite journal| title=The Cavalier Hotel Reopens| url=http://www.coastalvirginiamag.com/March-April-2018/The-Cavalier-Hotel-Reopens/index.php?cparticle=1&siarticle=0#artanc| date=March–April 2018| first=Betsy| last=DiJulio| journal=Coastal Virginia Magazine| accessdate=March 17, 2019}}</ref>

On what had been vacant land north of the hotel, the owners constructed a housing development.<ref>{{cite news| title=New Cavalier Residences begin to take shape around historic hotel in Virginia Beach| url=https://pilotonline.com/business/real-estate/article_d6f1ae44-d3f6-5a65-9440-3871ba79b60f.html| first=Stacy| last=Parker| newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot| date=October 15, 2016| url-access=limited| archive-date=November 18, 2022| access-date=March 18, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118163914/https://www.pilotonline.com/business/real-estate/article_d6f1ae44-d3f6-5a65-9440-3871ba79b60f.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2015, they demolished the Cavalier Oceanfront Hotel, across Atlantic Avenue, and began constructing a new hotel, scheduled to open in 2020. They also have plans for a third hotel in the complex.<ref>{{cite news| title=Oceanfront Cavalier demolition begins| url=https://wtkr.com/2015/04/27/oceanfront-cavalier-demolition-begins/| work=WTKR News| first1=Becca| last1=Mitchell| first2=Ian| last2=Preston| date=April 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=New Virginia Beach Oceanfront hotel will feature rooftop restaurant| url=https://pilotonline.com/business/consumer/article_3e6affe6-e37f-11e8-bc90-23b352bcbc05.html| first=Stacy| last=Parker | date=November 9, 2018| newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot| accessdate=March 17, 2019|url-access=limited}}</ref>

The Cavalier Hotel officially opened Wednesday, March 7, 2018, with a "Grand Reveal" event at the historic property.{{cn|date=June 2024}} The ''Virginian-Pilot'' reported that "About 100 people gathered at dusk on the brick pathway as lights illuminating the hotel were switched on. After four years of restoration work that cost $81 million, the “Grande Dame” is back."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Parker |first1=Stacy |title=Five things to know about The Cavalier Hotel in Virginia Beach |url=https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_17f9eca7-ac71-5364-b913-88a3a68a91d5.html |website=Virginian-Pilot |accessdate=11 August 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

==Gallery== <gallery> Cavalier Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia LCCN2017711076.tif|Aerial view from the southeast in 1985 Cavalier Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia LCCN2017711088.tif|The Cavalier Oceanfront in 1985; demolished in 2015 Cavalier Hotel 2018b.jpg|North façade in 2018 Cavalier Hotel night 2018.jpg|Hotel at night in 2018 Cavalier Hotel interior 2018.jpg|Great room in 2018 Cavalier Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia LCCN2017711073.tif|Pool in 1985 </gallery>

==See also== * List of Historic Hotels of America *National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia Beach, Virginia

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{Virginia Beach}} {{National Register of Historic Places in Virginia}}

Category:Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia Category:Renaissance Revival architecture in Virginia Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1927 Category:Buildings and structures in Virginia Beach, Virginia Category:National Register of Historic Places in Virginia Beach, Virginia Category:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia