{{Short description|1940–1946 comic book superhero}} {{Infobox comics character | character_name = Cat-Man | image = Cat-Man7.jpg | converted = y | caption = | publisher = Frank Z. Temerson<br>Holyoke Publishing | debut = ''Crash Comics Adventures'' #4 (Sept. 1940) | creators = Artist Irwin Hasen and an unknown writer<ref name=cat-man-intro>[http://www.comics.org/issue/1022/#15642 Crash Comics Adventures #4, Cat-Man story] at the Grand Comics Database</ref> | alter_ego = David Merryweather | species = | homeworld = | alliances = | partners = Kitten | supports = | aliases = | powers = Super-strength, agility, night vision, nine lives }} {{Infobox comics character | character_name = Kitten | image = Kitten_AC_Comics.jpg | converted = y | caption = Kitten, in her classic costume. | publisher = Frank Z. Temerson, Holyoke Publishing | debut = ''Cat-Man Comics'' vol. 1 #10 (#5 on cover) (Dec. 1941) | creators = Artist Charles M. Quinlan and an unknown writer<ref name=kitten-intro>[http://www.comics.org/issue/1863/#672287 Cat-Man Comics v1#10 (5), Cat-Man story] at the Grand Comics Database</ref> | alter_ego = Katie Conn | species = | homeworld = | alliances = | partners = Cat-Man | supports = | aliases = | powers = Trained fighter, acrobat }} '''Cat-Man and Kitten''' (also '''Catman and Kitten''') are a pair of fictional superhero characters created by artists Irwin Hasen (Cat-Man)<ref name=cat-man-intro /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/01hasen.html|title=Alter Ego #1 – Irwin Hasen Interview|work=TwoMorrows.com|access-date=2010-05-12}}</ref> and Charles M. Quinlan (Kitten)<ref name=kitten-intro /> with unremembered writers. Cat-Man was first published in 1940 by various Frank Z. Temerson companies. Due to circumstances during World War II, an altered version of Cat-Man was published in Australia and reprinted in the 1950s. AC Comics later revived the characters in the 1980s.

Raised in the Burmese jungle by tigers and then returning to America to fight crime in the big city, the character has been described as "an odd amalgam of Batman and Tarzan".<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Kurt|last2=Thomas|first2=Roy |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944|date=2019|publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing|isbn=978-1605490892|page=42}}</ref>

==Golden Age== === Publishing history === In 1940, Tem Publishing Co. (one of Temerson's several companies)<ref>[http://www.comics.org/publisher/129/indicia_publishers/ Temerson / Helnit / Continental indicia publishers] at the Grand Comics Database</ref> published a periodical titled ''Crash Comics''. Issue #4 featured the origin and first appearance of the Cat-Man.<ref name=cat-man-intro />

''Crash Comics'' was replaced by ''Cat-Man Comics'' in May 1941, although, like its predecessor, this new title was a superhero and adventure anthology merely headlined by the titular character.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Benton|first1=Mike|title=Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History|date=1992|publisher=Taylor Publishing Company|location=Dallas|isbn=0-87833-808-X|url=https://archive.org/details/superherocomicso0000bent/page/92|access-date=1 April 2020|page=92}}</ref> In 1942, Holyoke Publishing acquired the character, and continued publishing ''Cat-Man Comics''.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Kurt|last2=Thomas|first2=Roy|title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944|date=2019|publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing|isbn=978-1605490892 |page=162}}</ref>

''Cat-Man Comics'' ran for 33 issues (12 published by Holyoke Publishing) with the last issue being numbered 32 due to some numbering inconsistencies, through 1946, when Temerson's Continental Magazines folded.<ref>[http://www.comics.org/indicia_publisher/1841/ Continental Magazines, Inc.] at the Grand Comics Database</ref> Eventually, the characters fell into the public domain.

=== Fictional character biography === David Merrywether (Cat-Man) was raised in Burma by a tigress after his parents had been killed. From living with tigers for years, he gained superhuman abilities, such as super-strength, enhanced agility, natural night vision, and the legendary "nine lives" of cats.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Mougin|first1=Lou|title=Secondary Superheroes of Golden Age Comics|date=2020|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=9781476638607|page=321}}</ref> Eventually, David returned to the United States, where he was horrified by criminals preying on the innocent. To stop this, he became a private investigator. Later, he would become an officer in the US Army. Assigned to stateside duties, he donned a green and orange costume with a black cat-head symbol and became Cat-Man.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Yoe|first1=Craig|title=Super Weird Heroes:Outrageous But Real!|date=2016|publisher=Yoe Books/IDW|isbn=978-1631407451|page=103}}</ref>

In ''Cat-Man Comics'' vol. 1, issue #10 (#5 on the cover), Cat-Man encountered Katie Conn,<ref name=kitten-intro /> an 11-year-old circus acrobat who fell under the guardianship of her unscrupulous uncle after her parents died in a fire. The uncle forced Katie to steal things for him. Cat-Man intervened on her behalf and made sure her uncle was brought to justice. Since she no longer had a guardian, David adopted Katie. She tried to help him fight crime, sewing a matching red and yellow costume and calling herself the Kitten.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Markstein|first1=Don|title=Cat-Man and Kitten|url=http://www.toonopedia.com/catman.htm|website=Don Markstein's Toonopedia|access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> At first, David tried to keep her from helping him, but Katie eventually proved herself as his sidekick and the two became partners. As the series continued, Katie matured and David was promoted to the rank of captain.

According to ''Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes'', Cat-Man "fights everything from jungle natives, ordinary criminals, and Nazis to the Bridge Destroyer, a lost city of the Aztecs, ghouls, and the runty Nazi crime-master Doctor Sinister".<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Nevins|first1=Jess|title=Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes|date=2013|publisher=High Rock Press|isbn=978-1-61318-023-5|pages=55–56}}</ref>

''Cat-Man Comics'' vol. 2 #13 (#8 on cover), began a new feature called "Little Leaders", again illustrated by Quinlan with an unknown writer.<ref name=little-leaders-intro>[http://www.comics.org/issue/2053/#672326 Cat-Man Comics v2#13 (8), Little Leaders story] at the Grand Comics Database</ref> Cat-Man sent Katie to a summer camp where she ran into Mickey Mathews, sidekick of the Deacon, another hero featured in ''Cat-Man Comics''. When Cat-Man and Kitten moved to Central City (the Deacon's home town) they continued having adventures both in and out of costume. The "Little Leaders" feature lasted until ''Cat-Man Comics''' cancellation.

==Australian revision== {{unreferenced section | date= April 2013}} Cat-Man would appear in a radically altered, black-and-white version by Australian publisher Gordon & Gotch when American import laws during World War II hindered access to the Holyoke comics. In this Australian revision, Cat-Man had no secret identity or powers, and continued to wear the ''Crash Comics'' outfit. However, Cat-Man was a superb fighter and a brilliant inventor, armed with a Luger pistol, a pair of night vision goggles with the ability to temporarily blind foes with a light that emanated from the goggles, and a utility belt similar to Batman's.

Cat-Man was based in a mountaintop headquarters, with his primary area of operations being that of the Australian outback. However, when situations needed, he would range all over the globe to fight crime. When he did so, he was assisted by his male sidekick, Kit; his fiancée, Terri West, an employee of the United Nations; and her father, Professor West, a famous scientist.

The Australian Cat-Man would run for a shorter period than its predecessor, spanning twelve issues. In the 1950s, Tricho would reprint them as ''Catman Comics'' #13–22. The characters also appeared in the ''Giant Phantom Comics'' series.

==Modern Age== ===AC Comics=== [[File:AC Comics Cat-Man.jpg|left|thumb|AC Comics' revival of Cat-Man and Kitten.]] In the 1980s, publisher AC Comics created a retconned version of the characters as part of their universe. In this version, Katie's change from a young girl to an adult was given an explanation: mortally wounded by one of their enemies, Katie's life was saved when Cat-Man transferred one of his 9 lives into her. However, this had the effect of automatically aging her into adulthood, although she still retained a child's mentality, causing Cat-Man some consternation in his secret identity. Eventually, her emotional maturity caught up with her physical form, and the pair were married. They soon after decided to enter the Vault of Superheroes, a suspended animation program being run by the US government to preserve heroes should they be needed in the future.

Released from the Vault in the 1980s, they adapted to modern life and became allies to Miss Victory and the members of Femforce. Their primary nemesis, Dr. Macabre, was also revived from a similar hibernation and continues to pose a threat to the Merryweathers.

AC Comics has printed modern stories of Cat-Man and Kitten in its ''Men of Mystery'' anthology; it also reprints some of the Holyoke stories that do not contradict its current continuity.

Due to the female-oriented nature of the AC Comics universe, the duo is sometimes billed as ''Kitten and Cat-Man''.

===Dynamite Entertainment=== In 2008, Cat-Man and Kitten appeared in flashbacks in Dynamite Entertainment's ''Project Superpowers''.<ref>{{comicbookdb|issue|118674|''Project Superpowers'' #0}}</ref> In the ''Project Superpowers: Chapter Two Prelude'' one-shot,<ref>{{comicbookdb|issue|147219|''Project Superpowers: Chapter Two Prelude''}}</ref> it was stated that the two heroes would appear in future issues in this line — Cat-Man as a feral being called Man-Cat<ref>{{comicbookdb|character|3117|Cat-Man}}</ref> and Kitten as part of a team of kid heroes and sidekicks.

''Project Superpowers: Chapter Two'' showcased an increasing line of public domain superheroes including Cat-Man and Kitten. After being freed from the urn, the Kitten finds herself allied with several teen sidekicks, including the Boy King and his Giant. The group of young heroes sets out to find some of their missing mentors and begin to discover they were not just blessed with increased abilities, but in some instances cursed by them. Kitten discovers Cat-Man living like a feral beast in the jungle. His senses, strength and agility increased to the level of the great cats he emulated, but his intelligence and demeanor regressed to a similar state and the teen heroes had to snare Cat-Man like a wild beast.

Cat-Man and Kitten become pivotal characters in one of the side stories throughout this series. By series end, Cat-Man regains enough of his senses for Kitten to know the man is still inside the beast.

A new series titled Cat-man and Kitten was announced in July 2022, with the creative team consisting of Jeff Parker and Joseph Cooper.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Rich |date=2022-07-19 |title=Jeff Parker & Joseph Cooper Bring Back Cat-Man & Kitten |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/jeff-parker-joseph-cooper-bring-back-cat-man-kitten/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Bleeding Cool News And Rumors |language=en}}</ref>

== In other media == In September 2023, YouTuber Austin McConnell released a pilot for an animated web series on YouTube titled ''The Sensational Cat-Man'' based on the public-domain comic.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cat-Man Animated Series Launches on YouTube |url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/cat-man-animated-series-launches-on-youtube/ |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=Anime |language=en}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *[http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/g/gacatman.htm Golden Age Cat-Man] and [http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/c/catman.htm Australian Cat-Man] at the International Catalog of Superheroes *{{Cite book | title=The Official Golden Age Hero and Heroine Directory | last=Black | first=Bill | year=1997 | publisher=AC Comics | isbn=1-56225-017-5}} {{GoldenAge}}

Category:Golden Age superheroes Category:Comics characters with superhuman strength Category:Comics characters introduced in 1940 Category:Superhero duos