{{short description|British artist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} {{Use British English|date=October 2013}} {{Infobox artist | name = CARTЯAIN | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1991 | birth_place = London, UK | movement = | patrons = | website = {{URL|www.cartrain.co.uk}} | imagesize = | field = Post-Street, Various Artworks | training = | }}
'''Cartrain''' (born 1991<ref name=npg/>), often stylised '''<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">cart</span>я<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">ain</span>''', is a British artist associated with the graffiti urban art movement.
Artist Damien Hirst has threatened to take legal steps against Cartrain over his art and activities. Cartrain's art has been appropriated by artists Gilbert and George.<ref name=Nicolas>Wroe, Nicolas. [https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2012/mar/02/ "gilbert-george-london-pictures-interview"] ''The Guardian'' 2 March 2012</ref>
==Early life==
Although little is known of his personal life, Cartrain's career supposedly began at the age of 12, beginning with a few small pen tags. In a later interview with a local journalist at the age of 15,<ref name="trendall" /> Cartrain stated that the choice of his pseudonym was chosen at random, early on as he developed his style, and that despite early difficulties, he quickly began taking his work more seriously.
The interview continues, quoting Cartrain:
<blockquote>I only did small pen tags. I started off doing small stencils of text, but I got hold of a copy of [some] computer graphics software, Photoshop, and my stencils have improved. It's very hard cutting out large stencils, as it takes a lot of time, and hurts your wrist.<ref name="trendall" /></blockquote>
From Leytonstone, East London, he initially worked only in his local area, but "because no one pays any attention", had decided to move on by the age of 15, to the back streets near Old Street and Brick Lane in Hackney, in addition to central London, even spraying on walls opposite the Houses of Parliament.<ref name="trendall">Trendall, Sam. [http://www.thisislocallondon.co.uk/news/topstories/1411336.graffiti_artist_15_follows_in_banksys_footsteps/ "Graffiti artist, 15, follows in Banksy's footsteps"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922221335/http://www.thisislocallondon.co.uk/news/topstories/1411336.graffiti_artist_15_follows_in_banksys_footsteps/ |date=22 September 2009 }}, Newsquest, 21 May 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2009.</ref><ref name="clancco" />
His work often includes depictions of notable mainstream figures such as George Bush and Elizabeth II, Queen of the UK.<ref name=clancco/>
==Gilbert and George== thumb|left|Gilbert and George "Double Doors" featuring Cartrain's collage portraits
In 2012 Cartrain created a series of collage artworks featuring images of Gilbert & George. These images were later reproduced by Gilbert & George and displayed at their 2014 exhibition "Scapegoating" at the White Cube gallery in London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gilbertandgeorge.co.uk/work/pictures/2013/scapegoating-pictures/double-doors/|title=DOUBLE DOORS | www.gilbertandgeorge.co.uk|website=www.gilbertandgeorge.co.uk}}</ref> In a 2012 interview George said to ''The Guardian'' "We are very proud of that".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2012/mar/02/gilbert-george-london-pictures-interview|title=Gilbert & George: Lives in art|date=2 March 2012|website=The Guardian}}</ref>
==Photography== Cartrain started photographing abandoned buildings in 2007. He has explored over 150 abandoned buildings since 2009, including Millennium Mills, Lots Road Power Station, St Mary's tube station and Walthamstow Stadium.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}
==Interaction with Damien Hirst== In December 2008, Damien Hirst contacted the Design and Artists Copyright Society (DACS) demanding action be taken over works containing images of his skull sculpture ''For the Love of God'' made by then 16-year-old Cartrain, and sold on the internet gallery 100artworks.com. On the advice of his gallery, Cartrain handed over the artworks to DACS and forfeited the £200 he had made; he said, "I met Christian Zimmermann [from DACS] who told me Hirst personally ordered action on the matter."<ref name=akbar>Akbar, Arifa. (6 December 2008). [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/hirst-demands-share-of-artists-16365-copies-1054424.htm "Hirst demands share of artist's £65 copies"]{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, ''The Independent'', 6 December 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2008.</ref>
Jimmy Cauty has supported Cartrain, claiming he has a right to use existing images to make a new artwork.
Copyright lawyer Paul Tackaberry compared the two images and said, "This is fairly non-contentious legally. Ask yourself, what portion of the original--and not just the quantity but also the quality--appears in the new work? If a 'substantial portion' of the 'original' appears in the new work, then that's all you need for copyright infringement... Quantitatively about 80% of the skull is in the second image."<ref name=preece>Preece, Robert. (June 2009). [http://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag09/june_09/copy/copy.shtml 'Reality check: When appropriation becomes copyright infringement']. ''Sculpture'' magazine/''AD&P''. Retrieved 19 June 2009.</ref>
In July 2009, Cartrain walked into Tate Britain and removed a packet of Faber Castell 1990 Mongol 482 series pencils from Damien Hirst's installation, ''Pharmacy''. Cartrain then made a fake police "Wanted" poster, which was distributed around London, stating that the pencils had been stolen and that if anyone had any information they should call the police on the phone number advertised.<ref name=clancco/> Cartrain made this statement:
<blockquote>For the safe return of Damien Hirsts pencils I would like my artworks back that Dacs and Hirst took off me in November. Its [sic] not a large demand he can have his pencils back when I get my artwork back. Dacs are now not taking any notice of my emails and I have asked nicely more than five times to try and resolve this matter. Hirst has until the end of this month to resolve this or on 31 July the pencils will be sharpened. He has been warned.<ref name=clancco>[http://clancco.com/wp/2009/07/08/cartrain-steals-damien-hirsts-art-update/ "Cartrain Steals Damien Hirst's Art (Update)"], Clancco, 8 July 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330132632/http://clancco.com/wp/2009/07/08/cartrain-steals-damien-hirsts-art-update/ |date=30 March 2010 }}</ref></blockquote> Cartrain was subsequently arrested for £500,000 worth of theft<ref>Dave Itzkoff. [http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/cartrain/ "Theft of Pencils From Hirst Exhibition Draws Arrests"], ''The New York Times'', 4 September 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2009.</ref> and faced charges for what might have been one of the biggest art thefts in British history.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Akbar |first1=Arifa |title=Damien Hirst in vicious feud with teenage artist over a box of pencils {{!}} The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/damien-hirst-in-vicious-feud-with-teenage-artist-over-a-box-of-pencils-1781463.html |access-date=16 June 2024 |work=The Independent |date=3 September 2009 |language=en}}</ref>
In December 2009 the Metropolitan Police dropped all charges against Cartrain. ''The Independent'' wrote: "Cartrain told me that, happily, all police charges have since been dropped and that he's even had a meeting with the Tate to discuss the issue. What's more, he came face to face with Hirst himself at the latter's current show at London's White Cube gallery."<ref>"[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/the-diary-damien-hirst-the-pitmen-painters-guy-ritchie-gary-giddins-1833639.html The Diary: Damien Hirst; The Pitmen Painters; Guy Ritchie; Gary Giddins]", The Independent, 4 December 2009. Accessed 13 February 2018.</ref>
Jonathan Jones, art critic of ''The Guardian'', has spoken out on Cartrain's behalf.<ref>Jones, Jonathan. [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2009/sep/15/damien-hirst-portrait-cartrain "Damien Hirst loses face over Cartrain's portrait"], ''The Guardian'', 15 September 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2009.</ref>
==Exhibitions==
===Solo exhibitions=== *2010, ''Magic Trees'', Maverik Showroom, London<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dearie.me/page/15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141231145419/http://dearie.me/page/15|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-12-31|title=Street Art Central|newspaper=Archive.ph}}</ref> *2013, ''This Way Up'', Graffik Gallery, London<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://graffikgallery.com/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/42-this-way-up |title=THIS WAY UP - Graffik Gallery - URBAN ART/ STREET ART - London Art Galleries |access-date=31 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228003152/http://graffikgallery.com/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/42-this-way-up |archive-date=28 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *2015, ''Not For Sale'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://imitatemodern.com/exhibitions/cartrain-not-sale/|title=Cartrain 'Not for Sale'}}</ref>
===Group exhibitions=== *2008, ''Urban Painting'', Atrion Centro Socio Culturale, Carugate, Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://urbanartassociation.com/thread/55682/|title=URBAN PAINTING' show - 22NOV08 - ITALY | Urban Art Association|first=Urban Art|last=Association|website=urbanartassociation.com}}</ref> *2010, ''Remasters'', The Rag Factory, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dontpaniconline.com/magazine/arts/remasters|title=Remasters|website=Don't Panic UK}}</ref> *2013, ''Christmas Wish List'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://imitatemodern.com/exhibitions/christmas-wish-list/|title=Christmas Wish List}}</ref> *2015, ''The Spring Collection'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://imitatemodern.com/exhibitions/spring-collection/|title=The Spring Collection}}</ref> *2015, ''The Summer Edition'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://imitatemodern.com/2015/09/summer-edition-at-92-piccadilly/|title=Summer Edition at 92 Piccadilly|date=22 September 2015}}</ref> *2016, ''Rhythm, Imitate Modern'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-rhythm|title=Rhythm | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2016, ''Moniker Art Fair'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-imitate-modern-at-moniker-art-fair|title=Imitate Modern at Moniker Art Fair | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2016, ''Kings and Queens'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-kings-and-queens|title=Kings and Queens | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2017, ''New Beginnings'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-new-beginnings|title=New Beginnings | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2017, ''The May Fair'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-the-may-fair|title=The May Fair | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2017, ''Pop Portraits'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-pop-portaits|title=Pop Portaits | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2017, ''Re:Creations'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-re-creations|title=Re:Creations | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2017, ''Moniker Art Fair'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-imitate-modern-at-moniker-art-fair-2017|title=Imitate Modern at Moniker Art Fair 2017 | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2017, ''Christmas Show: The Return of the Pop'', Imitate Modern, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/imitate-modern-christmas-show-the-return-of-the-pop|title=Christmas Show: The Return of the Pop | Imitate Modern | Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> *2018, ''Escape From Brexitland'', Light Eye Mind, London<ref>https://www.artrabbit.com/events/escape-from-brexitland-cartrain-raymond-salvatore-harmon-3day-popup/ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> *2019, The Old Bank Vault, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theoldbankvault.com/collections/cartrain|title=Cartrain|website=The Old Bank Vault}}</ref>
==Other activities==
Cartrain has posted a video on YouTube, showing himself putting up a piece of cardboard box as a conceptual artwork in Tate Modern; he states, "I managed to put my cardboard box up in the Tate Modern for two hours without being spotted as a fake".<ref>Cartrain. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5QyLj_S0b4 "Cartrain Tate Museum ( Banksy style )"], Cartrain on YouTube. Retrieved 20 September 2009.</ref> Another video shows him installing a collage incorporating Hirst's skull image, and titled "Damien Hirst", in the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=npg>Cartrain. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBcGTtkPHag "Cartrain In The National Portrait Gallery"], Cartrain on YouTube. Retrieved 20 September 2009.</ref>
==See also== * Art graffiti * Banksy * John LeKay * Street Art * Urban culture
== References == {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{Official website|cartrain.co.uk}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111206040025/http://noctrl.org/post/12649181380/cartrain-ufos-over-leytonstone-rsh-brought-to Cartrain interview in NO CTRL] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/cartrain Cartrain on YouTube]
; Images of Cartrain's work * [http://i8.photobucket.com/albums/a34/Cartrain/Fortheloveofspamcopy.jpg For The Love Of Spam] * [http://i8.photobucket.com/albums/a34/Cartrain/Hirstgraveyardcopy.jpg Hirst Graveyard] * [http://i8.photobucket.com/albums/a34/Cartrain/Hirstpharmacycopy.jpg Hirst Pharmacy]
Category:1991 births Category:English graffiti artists Category:Living people Category:People from Leytonstone Category:Artists from the London Borough of Waltham Forest