{{Short description|Italian politician (1898–1944)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Carlo Pareschi | image = Carlo Pareschi (cropped).gif | image_size = | alt = | caption = | office = Minister of Agriculture of the Kingdom of Italy | term_start = 26 December 1941 | term_end = 25 July 1943 | prime_minister = Benito Mussolini | predecessor = Giuseppe Tassinari | successor = Alessandro Brizi | office2 = Member of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations | term_start2 = 23 March 1939 | term_end2 = 5 August 1943 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1898|8|19|df=y}} | birth_place = Poggio Renatico, Kingdom of Italy | death_date = {{Death date and age|1944|1|11|1898|8|19|df=y}} | death_place = Verona, Veneto, Italian Social Republic | death_cause = Execution by firing squad | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | party = National Fascist Party | other_party = <!--Military service--> | nickname = | allegiance = {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | branch = {{army|Kingdom of Italy}} | service_years = 1917-1918, 1941 | rank = Captain | unit = | commands = | battles = * World War I * World War II ** North African campaign | mawards = Bronze Medal of Military Valour | footnotes = }} '''Carlo Pareschi''' (19 August 1898 &ndash; 11 January 1944) was an Italian Fascist politician, member of the Grand Council of Fascism and minister of agriculture of the Kingdom of Italy from 1941 to 1943.

==Biography== A renowned agronomist, he fought in World War I as lieutenant in the 6th Heavy Artillery Regiment, earning a Bronze Medal of Military Valour. After the war, he joined the Fascist Party in the early 1920s. From 1928 to 1932 he was general secretary of the Fascist Confederation of Farmers, and in 1933 he became a member of the Grand Council of Fascism, although he did not personally attend its sessions during the 1930s. In 1941, during World War II, he volunteered for the front and was sent to North Africa with the rank of artillery Captain, but was recalled after a few months to be appointed president of the Fascist Confederation of Farmers and then Minister of Agriculture.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pareschi-carluccio-poi-carlo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=PARESCHI, Carluccio, poi Carlo in "Dizionario Biografico"|website=www.treccani.it}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://storia.camera.it/deputato/carlo-pareschi-18980819|title=Carlo Pareschi / Deputati / Camera dei deputati - Portale storico|website=storia.camera.it}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovaferrara/archivio/lanuovaferrara/2004/01/12/UT2PO_UT202.html|title=Mio padre fucilato con Ciano - la Nuova Ferrara|website=Archivio - la Nuova Ferrara|access-date=28 August 2021|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828225103/https://ricerca.gelocal.it/lanuovaferrara/archivio/lanuovaferrara/2004/01/12/UT2PO_UT202.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

He attended the Grand Council of Fascism for the first time on 25 July 1943, when he was among those who voted in favor of the motion of no confidence against Benito Mussolini, having been persuaded to do so by Dino Grandi. To those who pointed out that the approval of Grandi's order of the day would result in the resignation of the Duce, Pareschi replied "these are merely words, nothing will ever change, as usual". Even after the arrest of Benito Mussolini, considering himself a "technician" lent almost unwillingly to politics, he did not foresee desire for revenge of the Fascists and remained in Rome, where in early October 1943, after the Armistice of Cassibile and the German takeover, he was arrested by the authorities of the newly established Italian Social Republic.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AQqtmLEi0u8C&pg=PT108|title=I quattordici mesi|first=Enzo|last=Biagi|date=August 18, 2011|publisher=Rizzoli|isbn=9788858600214|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto3"/>

Tried for treason at the Verona Trial, he was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad on 11 January 1944, along with Galeazzo Ciano, Emilio De Bono, Luciano Gottardi and Giovanni Marinelli.<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto3"/>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *{{Commons-inline}} {{Mussolini Cabinet}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pareschi, Carlo}} Category:1898 births Category:1944 deaths Category:Ministers of agriculture of Italy Category:Italian military personnel of World War I Category:Members of the Grand Council of Fascism Category:National Fascist Party politicians Category:Royal Italian Army personnel killed in World War II Category:Recipients of the Bronze Medal of Military Valor Category:Verona trial executions