{{Short description|American orchestra}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} The '''California Symphony''' is a professional orchestra based at the Lesher Center for the Arts in Walnut Creek, California, in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. It was founded in 1986 and is a member of the Association of California Symphony Orchestras. Since 2013 it has been led by Donato Cabrera.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfcv.org/articles/artist-spotlight/donato-cabrera-conductor-rapport | author=Georgia Rowe | title= Donato Cabrera: Conductor of Rapport | website= San Francisco Classical Voice |language=en|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref>
== History ==
=== 1986–2013 === The California Symphony was founded in 1986 as the New Contra Costa Symphony<ref>{{cite document |date= 11 August 1986 |title= Articles of Incorporation of New Contra Costa Symphony |location= California |publisher= Office of the Secretary of State of the State of California |page=1 }}</ref> by original board of directors members James Reiter and Len Sperry, with Carol Handelman as General Manager. The founding music director was Barry Jekowsky,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/california-symphony-fires-barry-jekowsky-3252055.php | author=Julian Guthrie | title= California Symphony fires Barry Jekowsky | website=SFGate| language=en| date= 2010-09-25 |access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref> the principal timpanist for the San Francisco Symphony and a Juilliard-trained conductor who had recently made his international debut as the guest conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra. The first performance of the New Contra Costa Symphony was held on May 17, 1987 at the Rheem Theatre in Moraga.<ref>{{cite document |date= 5 May 1987 |title= Calendar for the Board of Supervisors, Contra Costa County |location= Martinez, California |publisher= Board of Supervisors, Contra Costa County |page=14 }}</ref>
The orchestra was renamed the California Symphony in 1988<ref>{{cite document |date= 15 August 1988 |title= Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation |location= California |publisher= Office of the Secretary of State of the State of California |page=1 }}</ref> to indicate that the organization's operations were not limited to the Diablo Valley.
In 1997, the orchestra released its recording debut, the album ''Lou Harrison: A Portrait'', conducted by Barry Jekowsky, and featuring the music of California composer Lou Harrison, with vocalist Al Jarreau as the soloist in Harrison's Symphony No. 4.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Lou-Harrison-Featuring-Al-Jarreau-California-Symphony-Barry-Jekowsky-A-Portrait/release/3076414|title=Lou Harrison Featuring Al Jarreau, California Symphony, Barry Jekowsky - A Portrait|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref>
Executive Director Stacey Street was hired in 2001, replacing Millie Mitchell.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://nmbx.newmusicusa.org/California-Symphony-Taps-Stacey-Street/|title=California Symphony Taps Stacey Street|first=Molly|last=Sheridanon|date=2001-09-01|website=NewMusicBox|language=en|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref> By 2002, Street had negotiated a three-year contract with the musicians and grew an operating surplus of $37,500.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/California-Symphony-strikes-right-note-in-2599308.php|title=California Symphony strikes right note in branching out|last=Pena|first=Michael|date=2003-08-01|website=SFGate|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref>
At the end of 2009, Executive Director Stacey Street left the California Symphony.
In October 2010, after 24 years with the California Symphony, Jekowsky left the orchestra and the search for a new music director began. Guest conductors led the orchestra in the meantime. Asher Raboy was the first of these. Guest conductors "garnered the symphony some of the best reviews and most enthusiastic audiences of its quarter-century history."<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://patch.com/california/walnutcreek/california-symphony-auditions-7-conductors|title=California Symphony Auditions 7 Conductors|date=2012-09-11|website=Walnut Creek, CA Patch|language=en|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref>
After the success of the 2011–2012 season, the symphony added three concerts to the next year's program to bring the grand total to seven. Over the course of the 2012–2013 season, the California Symphony auditioned seven conductors for the position of music director, each conductor leading the ensemble in one of the season's concerts.<ref name=":7" /> The search for conductors was led by Board President Thomas Overhoff. The search also included member Chuck Scanlan and Board Chair Richard Jarrett.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/california-symphonys-new-leader/Content?oid=3706951|title=California Symphony's New Leader|last=Fancher|first=Lou|website=East Bay Express|date=11 September 2013|language=en|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref>
=== 2013–2019 ===
After multiple appearances as a guest conductor for the California Symphony and succeeding in the audition process, Donato Cabrera was appointed the position of Music Director in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.donatocabrera.com/biography|title=Donato Cabrera {{!}} Biography|website=Donato Cabrera {{!}} Conductor|language=en|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref> Member Chuck Scanlan said about the conductor, "He had ideas, plans, programs, [and] he was the most focused on the future."<ref name=":8" /> According to the California Symphony website, "Since Cabrera's appointment as Music Director of the California Symphony in 2013, the organization has reached new artistic heights by implementing innovative programming that emphasizes welcoming newcomers and loyalists alike, building on its reputation for championing music by living composers, and committing to programming music by women and people of color."
In October 2014, Aubrey Bergauer took the position of executive director.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfcv.org/article/california-symphony-back-in-black-under-new-director|title=California Symphony Back in Black Under New Director|website=San Francisco Classical Voice|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref> The orchestra, which had been contemplating closure before Bergauer came aboard, experienced a positive turn of fortunes during her tenure. She, along with partners Music Director Donato Cabrera and Symphony Board President Bill Armstrong, were credited with "saving the orchestra" from near-imminent financial collapse in 2014.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.southwestmag.com/aubrey-bergauer/|title=Shaking Up the Symphony|date=2019-03-31|website=Southwest: The Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref>
Bergauer restructured the California Symphony's marketing and development campaigns and revised the concert setting. In addition, she focused on engaging younger and more diverse audiences using data-driven research gained from the Symphony's "Orchestra X" audience research project.
By 2019, the California Symphony had doubled its audience, increased the number of donor households by 180%, more than doubled the number of performances offered per year, increased its budget by 50%, and secured the largest endowment gift in the orchestra's history, at $1 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://us9.campaign-archive.com/?u=15c3ebd3e90122b407d3ff0f7&id=707ebbf4cb&e=176297e267|title=FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: California Symphony, Industry Leader in Iterative Design and Transparency, Launches Executive Director Search|website=us9.campaign-archive.com|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>
In August 2016 the California Symphony launched an audience research project called "Orchestra X" in which volunteers attended two of the orchestra's concerts and then attended a discussion about the experience over pizza and beers during which they were encouraged to express what they felt worked and didn't work for them about the performances.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@AubreyBergauer/https-medium-com-californiasymphony-introducing-orchestra-x-a2fbe9a1bf4c|title=Introducing Orchestra X|last=Bergauer|first=Aubrey|date=2016-08-16|website=Medium|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref>
Executive Director Aubrey Bergauer detailed the process and the findings on her [https://medium.com/@AubreyBergauer blog]. Results were posted in November 2016. The volunteers expressed concerns with website issues, seat selection, and questions such as "What do I wear?" and "When do I clap?"<ref name=":0" /> rather than with the music itself.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@AubreyBergauer/orchestra-x-the-results-ec12e48f28fb|title=Orchestra X: The Results|last=Bergauer|first=Aubrey|date=2016-11-21|website=Medium|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref> Two years after the project ran, "Orchestra X: Chapter 2" was published on Bergauer's blog, listing the changes the California Symphony staff had made since the program's results were released.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@AubreyBergauer/orchestra-x-chapter-two-6eaba76436fe|title=Orchestra X: Chapter Two|last=Bergauer|first=Aubrey|date=2018-12-04|website=Medium|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref>
Current concertmaster Jennifer Cho was appointed in August 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/san-francisco/article/Concertmaster-Jennifer-Cho-Leads-A-Seductive-Tango-Paired-With-Classic-Mozart-20190102|title=Concertmaster Jennifer Cho Leads A Seductive Tango, Paired With Classic Mozart|author=BWW News Desk|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref>
Also in 2017, the California Symphony released a public statement of its commitment to diversity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dropbox.com/s/o9obv2ijjk3ie5w/CSO%20Commitment%20to%20Diversity.pdf?dl=0|title=CSO Commitment to Diversity.pdf|website=Dropbox|language=en|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref> The orchestra achieved greater than 20% programming by women and people of color in 2019.<ref name=":2" />
=== 2019–present === Executive Director Aubrey Bergauer left the California Symphony on August 15, 2019. Bergauer stated, "Now is the right time to hand off the California Symphony in a position of strength.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/26/cal-symphonys-game-changing-director-is-stepping-down/|title=Cal Symphony's game-changing director is stepping down|date=2019-06-26|website=The Mercury News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref> Symphony Board President Bill Armstrong stated, "We are grateful for the extraordinary growth we’ve experienced under her leadership."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/music/california-symphony-chief-aubrey-bergauer-is-going-solo|title=California Symphony chief Aubrey Bergauer is going solo|date=June 26, 2019|first=Joshua|last=Kosman|website=Datebook|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>
The orchestra appointed as its new executive director Lisa Dell, who took over in November 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfcv.org/articles/music-news/lisa-dell-california-symphonys-new-executive-director#|title= Lisa Dell Is California Symphony’s New Executive Director |website=San Francisco Classical Voice|language=en|date=2019-11-05|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref>
In fall 2020, with the Lesher Center shut down because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the orchestra broadcast a series of online concerts, Second Saturdays @ California Symphony, with featured soloists performing and in conversation with Music Director Donato Cabrera.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://localnewsmatters.org/2020/08/24/second-saturdays-california-symphony-sets-lineup-for-free-virtual-concert-series-this-fall/|title= ‘Second Saturdays’: California Symphony sets lineup for free virtual concert series this fall |author=Sue Gilmore|website=Local News Matters|language=en|date=2020-08-24|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref> In 2021 the orchestra created a digital series called POETRY IN MOTION presenting orchestral music inspired by poetry. Like the Second Saturdays concerts, these performances were streamed on the orchestra's website and broadcast on Walnut Creek TV.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/los-angeles/article/California-Symphony-Presents-POETRY-IN-MOTION-Season-Finale-in-Three-Parts-20210416|title= California Symphony Presents POETRY IN MOTION Season Finale in Three Parts |author=Stephi Wild|website=BroadwayWorld|language=en|date=2021-04-16|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref>
In 2023 Cabrera was appointed artistic director in addition to his music director role and his contract was extended for five more years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theviolinchannel.com/california-symphony-extends-music-director-contract/|title= California Symphony Extends Music Director Contract |author=Stephi Wild|website=The Violin Channel|language=en|date=2023-05-05|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref>
== Young American Composer-in-Residence == California Symphony's Young American composer-in-residence program has been called "a model for residency programs across the country."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/05/02/tick-tick-tick-california-symphonys-new-composer-about-to-unveil-a-timely-new-work/|title=Tick, tick, tick … California Symphony's new composer about to unveil a timely new work|date=2018-05-02|website=The Mercury News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref> The program began in 1991 and each composer is with the Symphony for three years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.californiasymphony.org/off-stage/for-artists/|title=Young American Composer-in-Residence {{!}} California Symphony|website=The California Symphony|language=en|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref> The first Young American composer-in-residence was Kamran Ince. SFGate reported that "[t]he idea for the program came out of [Barry] Jekowsky's long-standing advocacy of both young musicians and American composers."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Play-it-again-symphony-Orchestra-s-program-2834305.php|title=Play it again, symphony / Orchestra's program lets young composers hear -- and refine -- their work|last=Kosman|first=Joshua|date=2002-05-19|website=SFGate|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref> The program allows young American composers, selected through an application process, to workshop their music with the full orchestra. The ensemble then performs the world premiere of the new pieces composed, and on occasion the Symphony has commissioned works from previous participants after their terms have ended.
The first woman composer in the program's history, Katherine Balch, was selected for the 2017–2020 term.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.yale.edu/2017/04/20/katherine-balch-named-composer-residence-california-symphony/|title=Katherine Balch named composer-in-residence at California Symphony|website=Yale School of Music|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref> She commented that "smaller organizations like the California Symphony often lead the way."<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/03/13/katherine-balch-named-first-woman-resident-composer-at-california-symphony/|title=Katherine Balch named first woman resident composer at California Symphony|date=2017-03-13|website=The Mercury News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-20}}</ref>
=== List of Young American Composers-in-Residence === * Saad Haddad – 2023–2026<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.usc.edu/saad-haddad-california-symphony-young-american-composer-in-residence-2023-2026/|title= Saad Haddad named California Symphony’s Young American Composer-in-Residence |website=music.usc.edu|language=en|date=2023-03-30|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref> * Viet Cuong – 2020–2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/san-francisco/article/California-Symphony-to-End-the-Season-With-World-Premiere-by-Viet-Cuong-Featuring-Pianist-Sarah-Cahill-20230410|author=Chloe Rabinowitz|title= California Symphony to End the Season With World Premiere by Viet Cuong Featuring Pianist Sarah Cahill |website=Broadway World|language=en|date=2023-04-10|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref> * Katherine Balch – 2017–2020 * Dan Visconti – 2014–2017 * D.J. Sparr – 2011–2014 * Mason Bates – 2007–2010 * Kevin Beavers – 2002–2005 * Pierre Jalbert – 1999–2002 * Kevin Puts – 1996–1999 * Christopher Theofanidis – 1994–1996 * Kamran Ince – 1991–1992
== Education ==
The Symphony runs a number of education programs.
=== Sound Minds === "Inspired by the El Sistema program of Venezuela, California Symphony began Sound Minds as a pilot program at Downer Elementary in San Pablo in 2012. Now serving all second- through sixth-grade students at Downer Elementary who wish to participate, the program remains completely free of charge to students and families."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.californiasymphony.org/off-stage/for-kids/|title=Sound Minds Educational Program {{!}} California Symphony|website=The California Symphony|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>
Sound Minds provides music instruction to elementary school pupils in addition to other academic work, three days a week. Downer Elementary is in a low-income neighborhood and, according to NPR, "serves mainly struggling Latino families, many of them immigrants from Mexico. More than 95 percent of its students receive free and reduced-price lunch."<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/02/13/466221834/a-symphonys-big-challenge-lift-a-tough-school-through-music|title=A Symphony's Big Challenge: Lift A Tough School Through Music|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref> Downer's previous principal, Marco Gonzales, is especially encouraging of the program. He stated that it "gives kids a place to belong" and is "one of the most exciting things I've ever done in a school setting."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@CASymphony/sound-minds-stories-the-principal-aa53a148445b|title=Sound Minds Stories: The Principal|date=2018-10-03|website=Medium|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>
The Symphony tracks Sound Minds students throughout their experience in the program. After just one year in the program, students' academic scores tend to increase.<ref name=":3" /> In 2017, the California Symphony secured a collaboration with the East Bay Center for Performing Arts, allowing Sound Minds graduates to pursue the competitive Young Artist Diploma Program.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.californiasymphony.org/blog/sound-minds-growing-up/|title=Sound Minds Growing Up|date=2017-07-28|website=The California Symphony|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>
=== Fresh Look ===
Beginning in 2018, the Symphony has run a summer adult education program called Fresh Look: The Symphony Exposed. The program is led by instructor Scott Foglesong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.californiasymphony.org/fresh-look-the-symphony-exposed/|title=Fresh Look: The Symphony Exposed|website=The California Symphony|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title= July 10–31: California Symphony Presents Fresh Look – The Symphony Exposed |url= https://www.jensenartists.com/news-complete/california-symphony-fresh-look |location= Walnut Creek, CA |agency= Jensen Artists |access-date=2024-08-16}}</ref>
=== Education concerts ===
The Symphony announced a new education concert series to begin in the fall of 2024, to include music by former Young Composer in Residence Mason Bates.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hautelivingsf.com/2024/04/29/california-symphonys-supper-club-2024/|author=Drew Altizer|title= California Symphony’s Supper Club 2024 |website=Haute Living San Francisco|language=en|date=2024-04-29|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref>
== Recordings and radio broadcasts ==
=== Recordings === * ''Lou Harrison: A Portrait'' (1997)
=== Radio broadcasts === The Symphony joined with Classical KUSC and KDFC Radio to present a new series of radio broadcasts featuring classical music as well as commissions from composers who have been part of the orchestra's Young Composer in Residency program.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.californiasymphony.org/updates/california-symphony-classical-kusc-and-kdfc-radio-join-forces-to-present-new-series-reaching-listeners-across-california/|title= California Symphony, Classical KUSC and KDFC Radio Join Forces to Present New Series, Reaching Listeners Across California |website=californiasymphony.org|language=en|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref>
In 2022 the Symphony broadcast a regular Monday evening series of concerts on WFMT.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wfmt.com/programs/california-symphony/|title= California Symphony |website=WFMT|language=en|access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref> The series resumed, to be heard on 68 stations covering 338 U.S. markets, in 2024.<ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title= California Symphony Concerts Broadcast on Radio Stations Across the Country Starting March 2024 |url= https://www.jensenartists.com/news-complete/california-symphony-broadcast |location= Walnut Creek, CA |agency= Jensen Artists |access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[http://californiasymphony.org/ California Symphony official site] *[https://medium.com/@AubreyBergauer Aubrey Bergauer's Blog] *[https://www.donatocabrera.com/ Donato Cabrera's Website]
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Category:Musical groups established in 1986 Category:Organizations based in Contra Costa County, California Category:Walnut Creek, California Category:Orchestras from the San Francisco Bay Area Category:1986 establishments in California