Cook Partisan Voting Index

{{short description|Political statistical index}} {{use American English|date=December 2022}} {{use mdy dates|date=December 2022}} [[File:2025 Cook PVI.svg|thumb|360px|Map of 2020–2024 Cook PVI for all voting entities in the 2028 United States presidential election (states, federal district, congressional districts of Maine and Nebraska) '''Map legend:''' {{legend|#1a3165|State or district has a Cook PVI of D+10 or greater}}{{legend|#2750b0|State or district has a Cook PVI between D+5 and D+10}}{{legend|#668be1|State or district has a Cook PVI between D+2 and D+5}}{{legend|#a8c1fa|State or district has a Cook PVI between EVEN and D+2}}{{legend|#fbb7bb|State or district has a Cook PVI between EVEN and R+2}}{{legend|#f47178|State or district has a Cook PVI between R+2 and R+5}}{{legend|#e4252f|State or district has a Cook PVI between R+5 and R+10}}{{legend|#9e151e|State or district has a Cook PVI of R+10 or greater}}]]

The '''Cook Partisan Voting Index''', abbreviated PVI or '''CPVI''', is a measurement of the partisanship of a U.S. congressional district or U.S. state.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-04203-y | doi=10.1007/s00431-021-04203-y | title=State-level political partisanship strongly correlates with health outcomes for US children | date=2022 | last1=Paul | first1=Megan | last2=Zhang | first2=Ruya | last3=Liu | first3=Bian | last4=Saadai | first4=Payam | last5=Coakley | first5=Brian A. | journal=European Journal of Pediatrics | volume=181 | issue=1 | pages=273–280 | pmid=34272984 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> This partisanship is indicated as lean towards either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party,<ref name="Cillizza 2017 i372">{{cite web | last=Cillizza | first=Chris | title=A map that shows we really do live in two different Americas | website=CNN | date=2017-04-10 | url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/10/politics/map-2016-election-red-state-blue-state/index.html | access-date=2023-12-15}}</ref> compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/14/politics/conor-lamb-pennsylvania-special-election-analysis/index.html |title=The differences between real grassroots and "Astroturf" matter |work=CNN |first=Chris|last=Cillizza |date=2018-03-14 |access-date=2020-11-29 |quote=Which brings me to the Cook Political Report's Partisan Voting Index or PVI. The goal of the PVI is to compare every congressional district to every other congressional district based on how it has performed in each of the last two presidential elections.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/14/politics/conor-lamb-pennsylvania-special-election-analysis/index.html |title=There are 119 Republican House members who should be VERY nervous today |work=MSNBC |first=Steve|last=Benen |author-link=Steve Benen |date=2017-02-07 |access-date=2020-11-29 |quote=To get a sense of a congressional district's political leanings, there's a helpful metric called the Partisan Voter Index, or PVI, created 20 years ago by the Cook Political Report.}}</ref>

==History== The Partisan Voting Index was developed in 1997 by Charlie Cook of ''The Cook Political Report'', in conjunction with Clark Bensen and his political statistical analysis firm, Polidata, "as a means of providing a more accurate picture of the competitiveness".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kurtz |first1=Josh |title=Future House Opportunities Abound (Maybe) |url=https://rollcall.com/2005/06/08/future-house-opportunities-abound-maybe/ |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=Roll Call |date=June 8, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Daum |editor1-first=Courtenay |editor2-last=Duffy |editor2-first=Robert |editor3-last=Straayer |editor3-first=John |title=State of Change |date=2011 |publisher=University of Colorado Press |location=Boulder |isbn=978-1-4571-1154-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ncW9AwAAQBAJ |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref><ref name="Cook" /> It is based on the methodology introduced by Rob Richie of the Center for Voting and Democracy for the Center's July 1997 Monopoly Politics report.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cook |first1=Charlie |title=New Study Identifies 75 Seats That Should Be In Play for '98 Election |url=https://archive.fairvote.org/reports/monopoly/quotes/cook.html|access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Roll Call |date=August 11, 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Monopoly Politics|url=https://archive.fairvote.org/reports/monopoly/|access-date=18 January 2024 |work=Center for Voting and Democracy |date=July 1997}}</ref>

The Cook Political Report has since released new PVI scores every two years.<ref name="Post" /> In 2021, the newsletter ended its relationship with Polidata and instead used Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections to calculate 2020's results.<ref name="Cook">{{cite web |title=The Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) |url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi |website=The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter |publisher=Cook Political Report |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref> The most recent iteration is the 2025 Cook Partisan Voting Index.<ref name="2025 Report">{{cite web|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2025-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list|url-access=subscription|title=2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)|last=Wasserman|first=David|date=April 3, 2025|access-date=April 12, 2025}}</ref>

==Calculation and format== The index looks at how every congressional district voted in the past two presidential elections combined and compares it to the national average.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Seib |first1=Gerald |title=GOP Moderates and the Agony Of Their Impeachment Choice |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB913163010502936000 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=December 9, 1998}}</ref> The Cook PVI is displayed as a letter, a plus sign, and a number, with the letter (either a D for Democratic or an R for Republican) indicating the party that outperformed in the district and the number showing how many percentage points above the national average it received.<ref name="Post">{{cite news |last1=Kane |first1=Paul |title=New report outlines the deep political polarization's slow and steady march |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/04/08/house-polarization-partisanship/ |access-date=22 December 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> In 2022, the formula was updated to weigh the most recent presidential election more heavily than the prior election.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wasserman |first1=David |title=Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) |url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2022-partisan-voting-index/introducing-2022-cook-partisan-voting-index |website=The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter |date=July 13, 2022 |access-date=2022-07-13}}</ref>

==By congressional district== The PVIs for congressional districts are calculated based on the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections.<ref name="2025 Report"/> With a PVI of R+1, {{ushr|CA|22}} was determined to be the median congressional district, meaning that exactly 217 districts are more Democratic and exactly 217 are more Republican than this district.<ref name="2025 Report"/> {{As of|2025}}, 219 districts are more Republican than the national average, 207 districts are more Democratic than the national average, and nine districts match the national average. The number of swing seats, defined as those between D+5 and R+5,{{Citation needed|reason=The claim that swing districts are defined as "defined as those between D+5 and R+5" is not sourced. It also seems likely that the "between" should be inclusive in this case. |date=December 2025}} is 97.<ref name="2025 Report"/>

{{static row numbers}} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed static-row-numbers" |+ class="nowrap" | Table of House districts by PVI score |- ! scope="col" | District ! scope="col" | PVI !Party of representative |- | {{ushr|Alabama|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|27}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Alabama|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Alabama|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|23}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Alabama|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|33}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Alabama|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Alabama|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Alabama|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Alaska|AL|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arizona|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arkansas|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|23}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arkansas|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arkansas|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Arkansas|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|36}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|39}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|15|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|26}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|16|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|26}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|17|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|18|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|19|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|20|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|21|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|22|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|23|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|24|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|25|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|26|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|27|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|28|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|29|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|30|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|31|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|32|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|33|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|34|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|28}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|35|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|36|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|37|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|33}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|38|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|39|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|40|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|41|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|42|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|43|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|27}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|44|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|45|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|46|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|47|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|48|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|California|49|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|50|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|51|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|California|52|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Colorado|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|29}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Colorado|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Colorado|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Colorado|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Colorado|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Colorado|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Colorado|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Colorado|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Connecticut|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Connecticut|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Connecticut|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Connecticut|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Connecticut|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Delaware|AL|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|15|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|16|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|17|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|18|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|19|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|20|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|21|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|22|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|23|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|24|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|25|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|26|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|27|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Florida|28|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|27}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|36}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|25}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Georgia|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Hawaii|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Hawaii|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Idaho|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Idaho|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|34}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|15|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|16|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Illinois|17|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Indiana|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Iowa|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Iowa|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Iowa|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Iowa|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Kansas|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Kansas|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Kansas|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Kansas|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Kentucky|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|23}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Kentucky|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Kentucky|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Kentucky|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Kentucky|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|32}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Kentucky|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Louisiana|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Louisiana|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Louisiana|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Louisiana|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|26}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Louisiana|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Louisiana|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maine|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maine|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maryland|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Maryland|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maryland|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maryland|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|39}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maryland|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maryland|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maryland|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|31}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Maryland|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|30}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|34}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Massachusetts|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Michigan|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Minnesota|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Minnesota|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Minnesota|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Minnesota|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Minnesota|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|32}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Minnesota|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Minnesota|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Minnesota|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Mississippi|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Mississippi|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Mississippi|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Mississippi|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Missouri|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|29}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Missouri|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Missouri|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Missouri|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Missouri|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Missouri|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Missouri|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Missouri|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|27}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Montana|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Montana|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Nebraska|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Nebraska|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Nebraska|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|27}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Nevada|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Nevada|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Nevada|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Nevada|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Hampshire|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Hampshire|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|27}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Mexico|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Mexico|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New Mexico|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New York|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New York|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|25}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|32}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New York|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|33}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|32}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|15|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|27}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|16|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|17|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New York|18|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|19|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|20|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|21|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New York|22|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|23|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New York|24|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|New York|25|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|New York|26|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|23}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Carolina|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|North Dakota|AL|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|28}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Ohio|15|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Oklahoma|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Oklahoma|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|28}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Oklahoma|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|23}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Oklahoma|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Oklahoma|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Oregon|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Oregon|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Oregon|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Oregon|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Oregon|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Oregon|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|40}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|23}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Pennsylvania|17|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Rhode Island|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Rhode Island|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|South Carolina|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|South Carolina|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|South Carolina|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|South Carolina|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|South Carolina|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|South Carolina|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|South Carolina|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|South Dakota|AL|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|29}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Tennessee|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|23}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|25}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|16}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|12|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|13|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|24}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|14|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|15|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|16|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|17|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|18|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|19|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|25}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|20|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|21|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|22|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|23|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|24|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|7}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|25|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|26|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|27|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|28|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|29|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|30|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|25}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|31|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|32|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|33|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|34|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|35|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|19}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|36|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|37|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|26}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Texas|38|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Utah|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Utah|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Utah|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Utah|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Vermont|AL|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|EVEN}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|26}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Virginia|11|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|18}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|15}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|39}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|9|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Washington|10|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|9}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|West Virginia|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|22}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|West Virginia|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|20}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Wisconsin|1|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|2}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Wisconsin|2|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|21}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Wisconsin|3|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|3}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Wisconsin|4|X}} | {{Shading PVI|D|26}} |{{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} |- | {{ushr|Wisconsin|5|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Wisconsin|6|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Wisconsin|7|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Wisconsin|8|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |- | {{ushr|Wyoming|AL|X}} | {{Shading PVI|R|23}} |{{Party shading/Text/Republican}} |}

==By state== The PVIs for states are calculated based on the results of the U.S. presidential elections in 2020 and 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-06 |title=2025 Cook PVI℠: State Map and List |url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2025-partisan-voting-index/state-map-and-list |url-access=subscription|access-date=2025-05-10 |website=Cook Political Report |language=en}}</ref> The table below reflects the state of Congress and governors, based on the 2024 election results.

Using the United States Census Bureau's official 2024 population estimates, a combined 182,737,780 residents live in the 29 states that lean Republican; 141,264,067 residents live in the 20 voting blocs (19 states plus Washington, D.C.) that lean Democratic; and 16,101,434 residents live in the two states (Michigan and Wisconsin) that lean neither Republican nor Democratic (PVI of EVEN).

{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" |- ! scope="col" style="text-align:left;" | State ! scope="col" style="text-align:left;"| PVI ! scope="col" style="text-align:left;"| Last presidential election winner ! scope="col" style="text-align:left;"| Party of governor ! scope="col" style="text-align:left;"| Party in Senate ! scope="col" style="text-align:left;"| House balance <!-- USE THIS FORMAT ONLY IF A STATE HAS A NON-DEMOCRATIC, NON-REPUBLICAN REPRESENTATIVE The house balance values are sorted using the format: {{sort|X|Y}} where: X is the sort value, written out with 3 digits Y is the house balance in the form #R, #D (or #D, #R depending on who has the majority)

The sort value = 999*#R/(#R+#D), rounded to the nearest integer Example: Alabama (6R, 1D), the sort value = 999*6/7 = 856 Example: California (38D, 15R), the sort value = 999*15/53 = 282 Example: Iowa (Even 2–2), the sort value = 999*2/4 = 500 --> |- | Alabama | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2|R=5}} |- | Alaska | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=1}} |- | Arizona | {{Shading PVI|R|2}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=3|R=6}} |- | Arkansas | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=4}} |- | California | {{Shading PVI|D|12}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=43|R=9}} |- | Colorado | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=4|R=4}} |- | Connecticut | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=5}} |- | Delaware | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=1}} |- | Florida | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=8|R=20}} |- | Georgia | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=5|R=9}} |- | Hawaii | {{Shading PVI|D|13}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2}} |- | Idaho | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=2}} |- | Illinois | {{Shading PVI|D|6}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=14|R=3}} |- | Indiana | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2|R=7}} |- | Iowa | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=4}} |- | Kansas | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=1|R=3}} |- | Kentucky | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=1|R=5}} |- | Louisiana | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2|R=4}} |- | Maine | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/None|Both}}{{refn|Includes an independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats|group=nb}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2}} |- | Maryland | {{Shading PVI|D|15}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=7|R=1}} |- | Massachusetts | {{Shading PVI|D|14}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=9}} |- | Michigan | {{Shading PVI|EVEN|0}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=6|R=7}} |- | Minnesota | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=4|R=4}} |- | Mississippi | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=1|R=3}} |- | Missouri | {{Shading PVI|R|9}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2|R=6}} |- | Montana | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=2}} |- | Nebraska | {{Shading PVI|R|10}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=3}} |- | Nevada | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=3|R=1}} |- | New Hampshire | {{Shading PVI|D|2}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2}} |- | New Jersey | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=9|R=3}} |- | New Mexico | {{Shading PVI|D|4}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=3}} |- | New York | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=19|R=7}} |- | North Carolina | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=4|R=10}} |- | North Dakota | {{Shading PVI|R|18}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=1}} |- | Ohio | {{Shading PVI|R|5}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=5|R=10}} |- | Oklahoma | {{Shading PVI|R|17}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=5}} |- | Oregon | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=5|R=1}} |- | Pennsylvania | {{Shading PVI|R|1}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/None|Both}} | {{US party balance shading|D=7|R=10}} |- | Rhode Island | {{Shading PVI|D|8}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2}} |- | South Carolina | {{Shading PVI|R|8}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=1|R=6}} |- | South Dakota | {{Shading PVI|R|15}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=1}} |- | Tennessee | {{Shading PVI|R|14}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=1|R=8}} |- | Texas | {{Shading PVI|R|6}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|D=13|R=25}} |- | Utah | {{Shading PVI|R|11}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=4}} |- | Vermont | {{Shading PVI|D|17}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}}{{refn|Includes an independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats|group=nb}} | {{US party balance shading|D=1}} |- | Virginia | {{Shading PVI|D|3}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=6|R=5}} |- | Washington | {{Shading PVI|D|10}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{US party balance shading|D=8|R=2}} |- | Washington, D.C. | {{Shading PVI|D|44}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}}{{refn|Mayor of the District of Columbia|group=nb}} | {{align|center|N/A}} | {{US party balance shading|D=1}}{{refn|Non-voting delegate|group=nb}} |- | West Virginia | {{Shading PVI|R|21}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=2}} |- | Wisconsin | {{Shading PVI|EVEN|0}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Democratic}} | {{Party shading/Text/None|Both}} | {{US party balance shading|D=2|R=6}} |- | Wyoming | {{Shading PVI|R|23}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{Party shading/Text/Republican}} | {{US party balance shading|R=1}} |}

==See also== * Political party strength in U.S. states * Psephology, the statistical analysis of elections * Two-party-preferred vote

==Notes== {{reflist|group=nb}}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * [http://cookpolitical.com/ The Cook Political Report]

Category:Psephology Category:United States congressional districts Category:The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter