<!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout. --> {{Infobox aircraft | name = PM.1 | logo = | logo_size = | image = CNA PM.1 MM.417.jpg | alt = | caption = | long_caption = | other_names = | aircraft_type = Two-seat light aircraft | aim = | outcome = | related = | national_origin = Italy | manufacturer = Compagnia Nazionale Aeronautica (CNA) | design_group = | designer = | builder = | issuer = | status = | owners = | primary_user = | more_users = | service = | major_applications = | proposals = | prototypes = | number_built = 1 | construction_number = | civil_registration = | military_serial = | radio_code = | requirement = | aircraft_carried = | flights = | total_hours = | total_distance = | construction_date = | introduction = | retired = | first_flight = 25 October 1939 | initiated = | in_service = | last_flight = | expected = | developed_from = | variants = | developed_into = | preservation = | fate = | predecessors = | successors = | concluded = }}
The '''CNA PM.1''' was a single-engine light sport and training aircraft designed and built in Italy at the start of World War II. After tests of the prototype a small production run was laid down but destroyed by bombing.
==Design and development==
The PM.1 was designed by students at the Instituto di Construzioni Aeronautische del Regio Politecnico di Milano in a 1938 competition for a modern, two-seat light private training and sports aircraft. The name came from Polytechnic Milano. The prototype was built by CNA,<ref name=Thompson/><ref name=PM.1/> first flying on 25 October 1939.<ref name=PM.1/>
The PM.1 was a cantilever high-wing monoplane. Its wing was straight-tapered, with rounded tips and long span ailerons, built of wood with a plywood skin. The tailplane had a similar plan, placed on top of the fuselage with the trailing edge of the elevators in line with the rudder hinge so the rudder, which extended to the base of the fuselage, could move unimpeded. The fin and rudder were rounded and pointed; the rudder carried a trim tab.<ref name=Thompson/>
The fuselage, also wooden and plywood-covered, was flat-sided, with car-type doors giving access to the side-by-side seats in the cabin which was placed under the leading edge of the wing. In front, a compactly cowled, 40 kW (60 hp) CNA D.4 flat four engine drove a 2-blade propeller. The PM.1 had a conventional undercarriage with mainwheels on centrally mounted, faired V-form half axles and with vertical legs to the bottom longerons, assisted by a tailskid.<ref name=Thompson/>
==Operational history==
The outbreak of war and the need to concentrate on front-line aircraft delayed production of the PM.1, but an order for 10 was placed in August 1942. The partially completed aircraft were destroyed in an Allied bombing raid on Rome in July 1943; though the prototype avoided this event, it was destroyed later in the war.<ref name=PM.1/> Its design influenced that of the post-war Macchi MB.308, though the latter has a tricycle undercarriage and a markedly revised tail.<ref name=Thompson/><ref name=PM.1/>
==Specifications== {{Aircraft specs |ref=Italian Civil and Military Aircraft 1930-1945<ref name=Thompson/> |prime units?=met <!-- General characteristics --> |genhide=
|crew=2 |capacity= |length m=7.07 |length note= |span m=10.60 |span note= |height m=2.03 |height note= |wing area sqm=14.0 |wing area note= |aspect ratio=<!-- give where relevant eg sailplanes --> |airfoil= |empty weight kg=360 |empty weight note= |gross weight kg=580 |gross weight note= |max takeoff weight kg= |max takeoff weight lb= |max takeoff weight note= |fuel capacity= |lift note= |more general= <!-- Powerplant --> |eng1 number=1 |eng1 name=CNA D.4 |eng1 type=air-cooled flat four |eng1 hp=60<!-- prop engines --> |eng1 note= |power original=
|more power=
|prop blade number=2 |prop name= |prop dia m=<!-- propeller aircraft --> |prop dia ft=<!-- propeller aircraft --> |prop dia in=<!-- propeller aircraft --> |prop dia note=
<!-- Performance --> |perfhide=
|max speed mph=112 |max speed note= |cruise speed mph=96 |cruise speed note= |stall speed kmh=<!-- aerobatic --> |stall speed mph=<!-- aerobatic --> |stall speed kts= |stall speed note= |never exceed speed kmh= |never exceed speed mph= |never exceed speed kts= |never exceed speed note= |minimum control speed kmh= |minimum control speed mph= |minimum control speed kts= |minimum control speed note= |range miles=373 |range note= |endurance=<!-- if range unknown --> |ceiling m=4000 |ceiling note= |g limits=<!-- aerobatic --> |roll rate=<!-- aerobatic --> |glide ratio=<!-- sailplanes --> |climb rate ms= |climb rate ftmin= |climb rate note= |time to altitude=6 min to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) |lift to drag= |wing loading kg/m2= |wing loading lb/sqft= |wing loading note=
|power/mass= |thrust/weight=
|more performance= *'''Landing speed:''' 68 kmh; 36 kn (42 mph)
|avionics= }}
<!-- ==See also== --> {{aircontent <!-- include as many lines are appropriate. additional lines/entries with carriage return. --> |see also= |related=<!-- related developments --> |similar aircraft=<!-- similar or comparable aircraft --> |lists=<!-- related lists --> }}
==References== {{Commons category}} <references>
<ref name=Thompson>{{cite book |title=Italian Civil and Military Aircraft 1930-1945|url=https://archive.org/details/italiancivilmili00libg|url-access=limited|last=Thompson |first=Jonathan |year=1963|publisher=Aero Publishers, Inc|location=Fallbrook, California |pages=[https://archive.org/details/italiancivilmili00libg/page/n67 133]}}</ref>
<ref name=PM.1>{{cite web|url=http://www.giemmesesto.org/Documentazione/Aerei/CNA-P1.html|title=CNA PM.1|access-date=21 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004225002/http://www.giemmesesto.org/Documentazione/Aerei/CNA-P1.html|archive-date=2013-10-04|url-status=usurped}}</ref>
</references>
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Category:1930s Italian sport aircraft Category:Compagnia Nazionale Aeronautica Category:High-wing aircraft Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft Category:Aircraft first flown in 1939