{{Short description|Road in New South Wales, Australia}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=March 2015}} {{Infobox Australian road | road_name = Bylong Valley Way | state = nsw | type = rural road | image = BylongValleyWaySign.JPG | caption = Direction sign off Golden Highway at Sandy Hollow | length = 138.3 | length_ref = <ref name="gmaps">{{google maps |url=https://www.google.com.au/maps/dir/-32.3408761,150.5802055/-32.9422211,149.8598517/@-32.6368158,149.9834294,10.86z/data=!4m2!4m1!3e0 |title=Bylong Valley Way |access-date=22 August 2022 }}</ref> | gazetted = August 1928 | gazetted_ref = <ref name="nswgovgaz28">{{cite news |title=Main Roads Act, 1924-1927 |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/219952359 |work=Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales |issue=110 |publisher=National Library of Australia |date=17 August 1928 |pages=3814–20 |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803050207/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/219952359 |url-status=live }}</ref> | coordinates_a = {{coord|-32.340870|150.580173|type:landmark_region:AU-NSW|display=inline}} | coordinates_b = {{coord|-32.942229|149.859847|type:landmark_region:AU-NSW|display=inline}} | pushpin_label_position_a = right | pushpin_label_position_b = left | direction_a = Northeast | direction_b = Southwest | end_a = {{AUshield|NSW|B84}} '''[[Golden Highway]]'''<br />{{small|[[Sandy Hollow, New South Wales]]}} | exits = Wollar Road | end_b = {{AUshield|NSW|B55}} '''[[Castlereagh Highway]]'''<br />{{small|[[Ilford, New South Wales]]}} | through = {{NSWcity|Baerami|Bylong|Rylstone|Kandos}} }} '''Bylong Valley Way''' is a [[New South Wales]] regional road linking [[Golden Highway]] near [[Sandy Hollow, New South Wales|Sandy Hollow]] to [[Castlereagh Highway]] near [[Ilford, New South Wales|Ilford]]. It is named after the [[Bylong Valley]], through which the road passes.
==Route== Bylong Valley Way commences at the intersection with [[Golden Highway]] just south of [[Sandy Hollow, New South Wales|Sandy Hollow]] and heads in a westerly direction, crossing the [[Goulburn River (New South Wales)|Goulburn River]] nearly immediately and then generally follows it along its southern bank through [[Baerami, New South Wales|Baerami]] and [[Goulburn River National Park]] to [[Bylong, New South Wales|Bylong]], where it meets Wollar Road, and turns in a southerly direction and travels through [[Rylstone, New South Wales|Rylstone]] and [[Kandos, New South Wales|Kandos]] until it eventually terminates at an intersection with [[Castlereagh Highway]] just north of [[Ilford, New South Wales|Ilford]].
In conjunction with the [[Bathurst-Ilford Road]] to [[Bathurst, New South Wales|Bathurst]], this route provides a leisurely alternative to going through [[Sydney]] to travel between the [[Hunter Region]] and [[Central Tablelands]].
==History== The passing of the ''Main Roads Act of 1924''<ref>[http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/num_act/mra1924n24133/ State of New South Wales, ''An Act to provide for the better construction, maintenance, and financing of main roads; to provide for developmental roads; to constitute a Main Roads Board''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811000905/http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/num_act/mra1924n24133/ |date=11 August 2022 }} 10 November 1924</ref> through the [[Parliament of New South Wales]] provided for the declaration of Main Roads, roads partially funded by the State government through the [[Main Roads Board]] (MRB). Main Road No. 208 was declared from Sandy Hollow to Bylong (and continuing west via Wollar to Mudgee, and east via Wybong to the intersection with Great Northern Highway, today [[New England Highway]], at [[Muswellbrook, New South Wales|Muswellbrook]]),<ref name="nswgovgaz28" /> and Main Road No. 215 was declared from Bylong via Rylstone to Ilford,<ref name="nswgovgaz28" /> on the same day, 8 August 1928. With the passing of the ''Main Roads (Amendment) Act of 1929''<ref>[https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/pdf/asmade/act-1929-15 State of New South Wales, ''An Act to amend the Main Roads Act, 1924-1927; to confer certain further powers upon the MRB; to amend the Local Government Act, 1919, and certain other Acts; to validate certain payments and other matters; and for purposes connected therewith.''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812065622/https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/pdf/asmade/act-1929-15 |date=12 August 2022 }} 8 April 1929</ref> to provide for additional declarations of State Highways and Trunk Roads, these were amended to Main Roads 208 and 215 on 8 April 1929. The eastern end of Main Road 208 was later truncated from Muswellbrook to Sandy Hollow on 22 November 1996.<ref name="nswgovgaz96">{{cite news |title=Roads Act |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/231976235 |work=Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales |issue=134 |publisher=National Library of Australia |date=22 November 1996 |pages=134 |access-date=15 June 2023 |archive-date=13 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013035413/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/231976235 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The passing of the ''Roads Act of 1993''<ref>[https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/current/act-1993-033 State of New South Wales, ''An Act to make provision with respect to the roads of New South Wales; to repeal the State Roads Act 1986, the Crown and Other Roads Act 1990 and certain other enactments; and for other purposes.''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811000905/http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/num_act/mra1924n24133/ |date=11 August 2022 }} 10 November 1924</ref> updated road classifications and the way they could be declared within New South Wales. Under this act, Bylong Valley Way retains its declaration as Main Road 215 (from Bylong to Ilford), and part of Main Road 208 (Sandy Hollow to Bylong).<ref name="nswroadsched">{{cite web |url=https://roads-waterways.transport.nsw.gov.au/business-industry/partners-suppliers/lgr/documents/classified-roads-schedule.pdf |title=Schedule of Classified Roads and Unclassified Regional Roads |author=[[Transport for NSW]] |date=August 2022 |publisher=Government of New South Wales |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=25 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825104657/https://roads-waterways.transport.nsw.gov.au/business-industry/partners-suppliers/lgr/documents/classified-roads-schedule.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Sealing=== [[File:BylongValleyWayGravel.JPG|thumb|Bylong Valley Way near Coxs Gap and railway line, looking west towards gravel road surface]] Bylong Valley Way was not fully sealed in the [[Mid-Western Regional Council]] area until February 2009. Sealing of the road had been a political issue for decades. At the beginning of 2007, there were four sections of unsealed road totalling 32 kilometres. Two sections were between Coxs Gap and Bylong with only 850 metres of sealed road between them. The other two were south of Bylong on the way towards Rylstone, where two kilometres had been sealed a few years earlier, converting one long unsealed section to two shorter ones.
On 13 December 2006, The federal government announced [[Australian dollar|A$]]2 million of [[AusLink]] funding towards the $4.1 million cost of completion of sealing of the Bylong Valley Way.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.auslink.gov.au/publications/administration/pdf/All_selected_projects.pdf |title=Auslink Strategic Regional Program - Projects selected for funding |access-date=9 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829162503/http://www.auslink.gov.au/publications/administration/pdf/All_selected_projects.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Under the announced funding arrangement, the [[Roads & Traffic Authority]] contributed $900,000 and the Mid-Western Regional Council was to contribute the remaining $1.2 million.<ref>[http://nsw.nationals.org.au/html/bylong-valley-way-benefits-from-auslink-s-strategic-regional-programme.cfm NSW Nationals announcement of funding for Bylong Valley Way]</ref> The overall cost slightly exceed the budgeted $4.1 million, with the council having to cover the overrun.<ref>http://www.midwestern.nsw.gov.au/files/Executive/Attachment_-_Corporate.pdf Mid-Western Regional Council 2008/2009 Management Plan, monthly report January 2009</ref>
The sealing work was carried out by Mid-Western Regional Council and was completed in three stages:<ref>[https://archive.today/20120720100751/http://www.auslink.gov.au/projects/ProjectDetails.aspx?Project_id=00011-06NSW-SR Auslink details of project for sealing of Bylong Valley Way] [[AusLink]]</ref>
====Stage One==== *March 2007 to June 2007 *Sealing of two sections totalling six kilometres south of Bylong *Widening a total of nine kilometres of remaining unsealed road in preparation for sealing in the later stages
====Stage Two==== *July 2007 to June 2008 *Sealing of two remaining unsealed sections south of Bylong totalling 12.42 kilometres *Sealing of one section one kilometre long adjacent to existing sealed section east of Bylong *Preparatory works for stage three<ref>[http://www.midwestern.nsw.gov.au/files/Executive/Quarterly_Review_June_2008_200808.pdf Mid-Western Regional Council - Quarterly Review, June 2008]</ref>
====Stage Three==== *July 2008 to March 2009 *Completion of sealing, consisting of two sections east of Bylong totalling 12.6 kilometres
==National Park access== [[File:PhippsCuttingPicnicArea.JPG|thumb|right|Phipps Cutting picnic area]] Access to the [[Wollemi National Park]] and [[Goulburn River National Park]] is available at various points along the road between the Golden Highway and Bylong. Over Coxs Gap, the Bylong Valley Way is flanked by the two national parks. Camping areas are available in the Wollemi National Park on the western side of Coxs Gap, and the Phipps Cutting picnic area between Baerami and Widden Creek provides an entry point for hiking in the Wollemi National Park.
==Tourism== Following completion of sealing of the road, the Muswellbrook [[Chamber of commerce|Chamber of Commerce and Industry]] created a web site (no longer available by 2020) for the road, to promote it as a tourist route.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bylongvalleyway.com.au/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315002313/http://www.bylongvalleyway.com.au/ |archive-date=2018-03-15 |url-status=usurped |title=The Bylong Valley Way}}</ref>
The section of Bylong Valley Way east of Bylong is also part of two separately-promoted tourist routes.
A self-drive tour loop route originating in Sandy Hollow, promoted as Upper Hunter Tourist Drive number 4, uses this section of road to travel west, then turns north on other local roads to rejoin Golden Highway.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.upperhuntercountry.com/index.php/attractions/self-drive-tours |title=Sandy Hollow self-drive tour loop}}</ref> The Phipps Cutting picnic area is shown as a rest area on that route.
The [[Tablelands Way]] tourist route between [[Canberra]] and [[Muswellbrook, New South Wales|Muswellbrook]] uses this section of Bylong Valley Way as part of the route between [[Mudgee]] and Muswellbrook.<ref>http://www.tablelandsway.com.au/ The Tablelands Way web site</ref>
==Bridges== [[File:KirksBridgeNew.JPG|thumb|right|''Kirk's Bridge'' at Baerami after new concrete sections were completed, November 2007]]
===Muswellbrook Shire Council=== The dilapidated timber sections of Kirks Bridge, crossing Baerami Creek at [[Baerami, New South Wales|Baerami]] were demolished and were planned to be replaced with new concrete sections by 31 August 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.muswellbrook.nsw.gov.au/tenders/2007%20Tenders/1-2007/Tender_links.htm |title=Muswellbrook Shire Council tender documents for bridge construction |access-date=9 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191645/http://www.muswellbrook.nsw.gov.au/tenders/2007%20Tenders/1-2007/Tender_links.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Unfortunately, flooding during the [[2007 New South Wales storms]] delayed the work by around a month. The bridge had previously been partially rebuilt, with both buttresses and two spans at one end having been reconstructed in concrete.<ref>[http://www.muswellbrook.nsw.gov.au/Dev/council/2004-2005%20CAPEXP.pdf Muswellbrook Shire Council 2004-2005 capital expenditure report]</ref>
[[Muswellbrook Shire|Muswellbrook Shire Council]] maintained a temporary deviation on private property for several years to allow access during bridgework and for heavy vehicles. After the bridge was reopened, that deviation was removed and the land returned to its owner.
The single-lane timber bridge over Widden Creek has also been replaced. Muswellbrook Shire Council had committed to spend $480,000 by 30 June 2007 to ''Manage the investigation, design and construction works''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.muswellbrook.nsw.gov.au/Dev/council/Management%20Plans/2006-2007/Management%20Plan.pdf |title=Muswellbrook Shire Council 2006-2007 management plan |access-date=29 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221160909/http://www.muswellbrook.nsw.gov.au/Dev/council/Management%20Plans/2006-2007/Management%20Plan.pdf |archive-date=21 February 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> but the discovery of a serious problem on Kirks Bridge saw that money diverted to the more urgent project. Muswellbrook Shire Council subsequently replaced the Widden Creek bridge between January and June 2009 at a cost of approximately A$910,000.<ref>[https://www.cordellconnect.com.au/public/project/ProjectDetails.aspx?uid=972088 Cordell Connect - Project : WIDDEN CREEK BRIDGE ]</ref>
Once the Widden Creek bridge was replaced, the 38 tonne load limit was lifted, allowing heavy vehicles to again use this route.
===Mid-Western Regional Council=== Mid-Western Regional council plan to replace the single lane Carwell Bridge between [[Kandos, New South Wales|Kandos]] and Ilford between mid-2009 and mid-2010.<ref>[http://www.midwestern.nsw.gov.au/files/Executive/Final_Management_Plan_-_with_pictures-150607.pdf Mid-Western Regional Council 2007-2008 management plan]</ref>
==Railway== [[File:RailBridgeOverBylongValleyWay.JPG|thumb|right|Rail bridge carrying [[Sandy Hollow-Gulgong railway line|Ulan line]] over Bylong Valley Way near Coxs Gap]] The [[Sandy Hollow-Gulgong railway line]] and part of the [[Merriwa railway line]], which form the [[Australian Rail Track Corporation]]'s Ulan line between [[Muswellbrook railway station|Muswellbrook]] and [[Gulgong railway station|Gulgong]], follow the same valleys as the Bylong Valley Way from near the Golden Highway to near Bylong, where the railway line continues west as the road turns south.
The Ulan line crosses the road three times, twice at level crossings and once on a bridge over the road. One level crossing is close to Golden Highway while the other is close to Bylong. The railway bridge is on the western side of Coxs Gap, between the level crossings.
The [[Gwabegar railway line]] crosses the road on at a level crossing the northern side of Rylstone. All three of the level crossings have flashing warning lights but not boom gates.
==Major intersections== {{AUSinttop|length_ref=<ref name="gmaps" />}} {{NSWint |LGA-S=Muswellbrook |LGAspan=2 |location=Sandy Hollow |lspan=2 |type=trans |km=0 |road={{AUshield|NSW|B84}} [[Golden Highway]] (B84){{NSWcity|p=on|Merriwa|Denman}} |notes=Northeastern terminus of road }} {{NSWint |km=0.5 |place=''[[Sandy Hollow–Gulgong railway line]]'' }} {{Jctbridge |river=[[Goulburn River (New South Wales)|Goulburn River]] |km=0.85 |bridge=Bridge over river (no known name) }} {{NSWint |LGA=Muswellbrook |location=Baerami |km=8.0 |road=Yarrawa Road{{NSWcity|p=on|Denman}} |notes= }} {{Jctbridge |river=[[Baerami Creek]] |km=13.9 |bridge=Kirks Bridge }} {{Jctbridge |river=[[Widden Brook]] |km=26.2 |bridge=Bridge over river (no known name) }} {{NSWint |LGA=[[Mid-Western Regional Council|Mid-Western]] |LGAspan=7 |location=Bylong |lspan=2 |km=59.6 |place=''[[Sandy Hollow–Gulgong railway line]]'' }} {{NSWint |km=59.6 |road=Wollar Road{{NSWcity|p=on|Wollar|Ulan}} |notes= }} {{NSWint |location=Rylstone |lspan=3 |km=109.1 |road=Lue Road{{NSWcity|p=on|Lue|Mudgee}} |notes= }} {{NSWint |km=112.6 |place=''[[Gwabegar railway line]]'' }} {{NSWint |km=114.3 |road=Fitzgerald Street, to Glen Alice Road{{NSWcity|p=on|Glen Alice|Capertee}} |notes= }} {{NSWint |location=Kandos |km=120.5 |road=Cooper Drive{{NSWcity|p=on|Clandulla}} |notes=T junction }} {{NSWint |location=Ilford |km=138.3 |type=trans |road={{AUshield|NSW|B55}} [[Castlereagh Highway]] (B55){{NSWcity|p=on|Mudgee|Marrangaroo}} |notes=Southwestern terminus of road }} {{Jctbtm|keys=trans}}
==See also== {{Portal|Australian Roads}} * [[Highways in Australia]] * [[List of highways in New South Wales]]
==Gallery== <gallery> Image:GoulburnRiverBridgeNearSandyHollow.JPG|Bridge over Goulburn River near Sandy Hollow Image:OldKirksBridgeAtBaerami.JPG|Kirks Bridge at Baerami, February 2007 Image:KirksBridgeTimberGone.JPG|Kirks Bridge at Baerami after timber section was demolished, April 2007 Image:WiddenCreekBridge.JPG|Single lane bridge across Widden Creek Image:SandyHollowLevelXing.JPG|Level crossing where the line crosses Bylong Valley Way near Sandy Hollow Image:BylongLevelCrossing.JPG|Railway level crossing and turnoff to Mudgee via Wollar, just north of the village of Bylong </gallery>
== References == {{reflist}}
==External links== {{commons category-inline}}
{{Road infrastructure in New South Wales}} {{Suburbs of Muswellbrook Shire}}
[[Category:Highways in New South Wales]]