{{Short description|British composer and music educator (born 1982)}} {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox musical artist | background = | name = Bushra El-Turk | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1982|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | origin = | genre = contemporary classical music | occupation = composer, researcher and music educator | years_active = 2002–present | website = {{URL|https://www.bushraelturk.com/}}
}} '''Bushra El-Turk''' (born 1982 in London, UK) is a British composer and contemporary music educator of Lebanese parents. Named by the BBC as "one of the most inspiring 100 Women of today", she has written numerous compositions for live concerts, dance, theatre and multi-media performances, performed and broadcast on radio and television by prestigious musicians in various countries of Europe and the Middle East.
== Life and career ==
El-Turk studied composition at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama for five years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Composer focus: Bushra El-Turk |url=https://www.ism.org/blog/composer-spotlight-bushra-el-turk |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ISM}}</ref> In 2017, she graduated with a PhD in Musical Composition at the University of Birmingham, having been supervised by Michael Zev Gordon, with her thesis focused on the relation of Middle-Eastern and Western classical music. Up to 2023, her more than 60 musical works include a wide variety of styles and influences. Among others, she has composed vocal music for soloists and choirs, accompanied by piano, non-western musical ensembles or symphony orchestra. Her works often integrate musical traditions and musicians from different cultural backgrounds.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://thealternativeconservatoire.org/faculty | title=The Alternative Conservatoire – Faculty }}</ref> They have been performed in live performances, film scores and programmes on radio and TV, and often include elements of dance, theatre and multi-media.<ref name=":1" /> In an interview with Classical Music magazine, El-Turk stated: "I’m very interested in exploring the spectrum between the written and the improvised, between the spoken and the song and between music and theatre."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bushra El-Turk on cross-culture collaboration |url=https://www.classical-music.uk/features/article/bushra-el-turk-on-cross-culture-collaboration |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Classical Music |language=en}}</ref>
As a researcher and educator of contemporary music, El-Turk's areas of interest include contemporary composition, cross cultural collaborations and the integration of composition and improvisation. Besides programmes for young composers at the Tŷ Cerdd in Wales, the National Concert Hall Ireland Creative Lab Programme, and the Alternative Conservatory in London,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Alternative Conservatoire |url=https://thealternativeconservatoire.org/home |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=thealternativeconservatoire.org}}</ref> she has given courses at the junior department of the Royal College of Music.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Royal College of Music London |title=Dr Bushra El-Turk |url=https://www.rcm.ac.uk/junior/rcmjdteachers/details/index.aspx?id=94107 |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=rcm.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref>
El-Turk's works have been performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, London Sinfonietta, Orchestre National de Lorraine, the Latvian Radio Choir, Lebanese Philharmonic Orchestra and others. Her compositions have been performed at venues including Lincoln Center NYC, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Konzerthaus in Vienna, Birmingham Symphony Hall, Bridgewater Hall Manchester, the Southbank Centre and Barbican Centre in London. In 2018, she had her BBC Proms debut with a work performed by the soprano Carly Owen of National Opera Studio and Babylon Orchestra of Berlin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=9 August 2018 |title=Bushra El-Turk |url=https://britishmusiccollection.org.uk/composer/bushra-el-turk |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=British Music Collection |language=en}}</ref>
Composed for the London Symphony Orchestra and conducted by Simon Rattle, El-Turk's composition ''Tuqus'' had its world premiere in June 2019, including students from the Guildhall School of Music and 55 young musicians from East London, who were taking part in LSO's On Track free concert on Trafalgar Square. The piece is inspired by a Middle-Eastern ritual performed by women. According to El-Turk, "''Tuqus'' means ‘ritual’ in Arabic and it evokes the spirit of zaar, which is a community healing, trance-like ritual of drumming and dance."<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2019 |title=Simon Rattle to conduct the LSO in free concert in London's Trafalgar Square |url=https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/simon-rattle-lso-trafalgar-square-2019/ |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Classic FM |language=en}}</ref>
Excerpts of El-Turk's multi-media opera ''Woman at Point Zero'' were first performed as a work in progress at the 2017 Shubbak festival of contemporary Arab culture in London.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Barclay |first=Bill |date=16 July 2017 |title=Woman at Point Zero review – compelling music from unfamiliar sources as Arab voices thrill |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jul/16/woman-at-point-zero-review-nawal-el-saadawi-lso-st-lukes |access-date=2023-09-12 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In 2020, this piece was awarded the Fedora-Generali Prize for Opera, allowing it to be subsequently fully produced for the stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FEDORA – Premiere of the FEDORA – GENERALI Prize for Opera's Winner 2020 |url=https://www.fedora-platform.com/about/news/premiere-of-the-fedora-generali-prize-for-operas-winner-2020/337 |access-date=2023-09-09 |website=Fedora Platform |language=en}}</ref> The complete version was first performed as a production of the Belgian LOD Music Theatre, with stage direction by Egyptian theatre director Laila Soliman, and conducted by Kanako Abe at the 2022 Aix-en-Provence Festival.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Naylor |first=Gary |title=Review: WOMAN AT POINT ZERO, Royal Opera House |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Review-WOMAN-AT-POINT-ZERO-Royal-Opera-House-20230629 |access-date=2023-09-09 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> Other performances in 2023 included venues in London, various cities in Belgium, Luxembourg, and Valencia, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2023 |title=Glowing Reviews for Bushra El-Turk Opera |url=https://whatsnew.composersedition.com/glowing-reviews-for-bushra-el-turk-opera/ |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Composers' edition}}</ref> Further, El-Turk is artistic director and leader of musical Ensemble Zar that collaborated in these performances.<ref name=":2" /> It received an Ivor Novello Award nomination at The Ivors Classical Awards 2024 for Best Stage Work Composition.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Mark |date=15 October 2024 |title=Nominations for The Ivors Classical Awards 2024 announced |url=https://ivorsacademy.com/news/nominations-for-the-ivors-classical-awards-2024-announced/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=The Ivors Academy |language=en-GB}}</ref>
In 2014, El-Turk was named by the BBC as one of the most inspiring 100 Women of today.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 October 2014 |title=Who are the 100 Women 2014? |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-29758792 |access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref> Her activities for contemporary music awards include having been a member of the jury for the Classical Ivor Novello Awards, as well as adjudicator for the Commonwealth Young Composer Awards and member of the board of directors at the Independent Society of Musicians.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bushra El-Turk – Composer – Bio |url=https://bushraelturk.com/bio |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=bushraelturk.com}}</ref>
In October 2023 El-Turk received an Ivor Novello Award nomination at The Ivors Classical Awards. Her work ''Ka'', composed for percussion soloist and string orchestra, was nominated for Best Large Ensemble Composition.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Mark |date=18 October 2023 |title=Nominees announced for The Ivors Classical Awards 2024 |url=https://ivorsacademy.com/news/nominees-announced-for-the-ivors-classical-awards-2023/ |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=The Ivors Academy |language=en-GB}}</ref> El-Turk won an Ivor Novello Award on 12 November 2024: ''Woman at Point Zero'' won Best Stage Work Composition at The Ivors Classical Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Anna |date=12 November 2024 |title=The Ivors Classical Awards 2024 winners announced |url=https://ivorsacademy.com/news/the-ivors-classical-awards-2024-winners-announced/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=The Ivors Academy |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners announced at The Ivors Classical Awards 2024 |url=https://www.classical-music.com/news/ivors-classical-awards-2024 |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=BBC Music Magazine |language=en}}</ref>
In October 2025 she was nominated for an Ivor Novello Award for her piece ''Three Tributes'' for string quartet.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-14 |title=The Ivors Classical Awards |url=https://ivorsacademy.com/the-ivors-classical-awards/ |access-date=2025-10-16 |website=The Ivors Academy |language=en}}</ref>
== Critical reception == Referring to El-Turk's work ''Tmesis'' performed at the first night of the BBC Proms Dubai 2019, music critic Fiona Maddox remarked the "idea of home in her music, but home is “in a constant state of flux".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Maddocks |first=Fiona |date=31 March 2019 |title=Home listening: Chausson, Ben-Haim and Bushra El-Turk |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/mar/31/chausson-symphonie-op-20-poeme-lille-gens-ben-haim-evocation-bbcnow-itamar-zorman-bushra-el-turk |access-date=2023-09-12 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
In his review of the performance her opera ''Woman at Point Zero'' at the 2017 Shubbak Festival, music critic Bill Barclay called it the "centrepiece of this Shubbak festival concert" and "an arresting new piece of music theatre."<ref name=":0" /> Writing for The Observer's classical music reviews, Fiona Maddox said about the 2023 performance at the Royal Opera's Linbury Theatre in London:<ref>{{Cite news |last=Maddocks |first=Fiona |date=8 July 2023 |title=The week in classical: Don Carlo; Woman at Point Zero; History of the Present – review |language=en-GB |work=The Observer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/08/don-carlo-royal-opera-review-lise-davidsen-woman-at-point-zero-bushra-el-turk-linbury-theatre-engender-festival-history-of-the-present-margaret-salmon-maria-fusco-annea-lockwood-heloise-werner |access-date=2023-09-13 |issn=0029-7712}}</ref>
{{Blockquote|text=El-Turk's music, striking and distinctive, conducted by Kanako Abe and played by Ensemble Zar, drives the emotional energy, shedding light and shade on the text's bleakness. The whispers, crunches and urgent rhythms were part written, part improvised, for instruments including cello, accordion, Korean transverse flute, Iranian bowed kamancha and more.|author=Fiona Maddox, music critic|title=The week in classical: Don Carlo; Woman at Point Zero; History of the Present – review}}In Gramophone magazine's Opera Now newsletter, Owen Mortimer wrote:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bushra El Turk: Woman at Point Zero at ROH Linbury Theatre {{!}} Live Review |url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk/opera-now/review/article/bushra-el-turk-woman-at-point-zero-at-roh-linbury-theatre-live-review |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Gramophone |language=en}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=El-Turk specialises in integrating music from diverse cultural traditions, often with surprising results. This score is no exception and features an extraordinary line-up of instruments from around the world. [...] This unique palette allows for some fascinating sonic combinations that run the gamut from slowly shifting cluster harmonies to passages of beguiling rhythmic complexity.|author=Owen Mortimer, Opera Now magazine, 2023|title=Bushra El Turk: Woman at Point Zero at ROH Linbury Theatre {{!}} Live Review}}
== Selected works ==
* ''Silk Moth'' (2015) * ''Tuqus'' for multi-ability symphony orchestra (2019) * ''The Incomplete Sky'' (2021) for Taegum solo and classical orchestra * ''Woman at Point Zero'' (2021/22), opera * ''Rostan, Rastan and Rast-gAree'' for kamancheh and string quartet (2023)<ref>{{cite web |last= |date=2023-03-22 |title=The Strad – Inclusive and brave programming: Solem Quartet and Bushra El-Turk |url=https://www.thestrad.com/playing-hub/inclusive-and-brave-programming-solem-quartet-and-bushra-el-turk/16241.article |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=The Strad }}</ref>
==Discography== 2016 ''Tmesis,'' François-Xavier Roth / London Symphony Orchestra<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bushra El-Turk |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/5104542-Bushra-El-Turk |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Discogs |language=en}}</ref>
2020 ''Tik Tak'', on Fadia Tomb El-Hage's album ''Masarat''
2023 ''Mendelssohn / Tailleferre / Canat de Chizy / Clyne / El-Turk / Holmès / Pépin,'' Orchestra Pasdeloup<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release group "Mendelssohn / Tailleferre / Canat de Chizy / Clyne / El-Turk / Holmès / Pépin" by Mendelssohn, Tailleferre, Canat de Chizy, Clyne, El-Turk, Holmès, Pépin; Orchestre Pasdeloup, Sora Elisabeth Lee, Monika Wolińska, Chloé Dufresne, Kanako Abe – MusicBrainz |url=https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/098f8513-d31a-4b39-b6d2-f07698ff4096 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=musicbrainz.org}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* {{MusicBrainz artist|id=6fbd4f32-5145-4b00-bd88-22ced27be75a|name=Bushra El-Turk}} * [https://www.bushraelturk.com/music Bushra El-Turk's works and talks on sound files and videos] *[https://www.bushraelturk.com/catalogue-of-works Official webpage of Bushra El-Turk, with list of her compositions] *[https://soundcloud.com/bushraelturk Bushra El-Turk's music] on SoundCloud
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{{DEFAULTSORT:El-Turk, Bushra}} Category:Living people Category:Academics of the Royal College of Music Category:1982 births Category:Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama Category:Alumni of the University of Birmingham Category:Composers from London Category:English people of Lebanese descent Category:21st-century English women composers Category:21st-century English composers