Bushnell, Illinois

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Bushnell, Illinois | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Illinois|City]] | image_skyline = The heart of rural Bushnell Illinois, bisected by two active railroad lines. One being Amtrak.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = The heart of rural Bushnell, bisected by two active railroad lines, one being [[Amtrak]] | motto = "Agricultura et industria" | image_map = File:McDonough County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bushnell Highlighted.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location in McDonough County, Illinois  | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Illinois | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = [[McDonough County, Illinois|McDonough]] | subdivision_type3 = Township | subdivision_name3 = [[Bushnell Township, McDonough County, Illinois|Bushnell]]  | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name =  | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022">{{cite web |title=2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Illinois |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2022_Gazetteer/2022_gaz_place_17.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=March 2, 2023}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 5.50 | area_total_sq_mi = 2.13 | area_land_km2 = 5.48 | area_land_sq_mi = 2.12 | area_water_km2 = 0.02 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.01  | population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US1710110&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=P1. Race – Bushnell city, Illinois: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=March 2, 2023}}</ref> | population_total = 2718 | population_density_km2 = 495.62 | population_density_sq_mi = 1283.89  | timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]] | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] | utc_offset_DST = -5 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> | elevation_ft = 643 | coordinates = {{coord|40|33|04|N|90|29|47|W|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>  | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]] | postal_code = 61422 | area_code = [[Area code 309|309]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 17-10110 | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]] | blank1_info = 2393478<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2393478}}</ref> | website = {{URL|bushnell.illinois.gov}} | footnotes = }}

'''Bushnell''' is a city in [[McDonough County, Illinois|McDonough County]], [[Illinois]], United States. The population was 2,718 at the 2020 census,<ref name="Census 2020"/> down from 3,117 in 2010. [[File:Bushnell, Il Post Office mural, "Pioneer Home in Bushnell" by Reva Jackman.JPG|thumb|An oil on canvas mural, "Pioneer Home in Bushnell" by Reva Jackman is on display in the Bushnell Post Office]]

==History== The town was founded in 1854 when the [[Northern Cross Railroad]] built a line through the area. [[Nehemiah Bushnell]] was the president of the railroad, and townspeople honored him by naming their community after him. The railroad later became part of the [[Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad]], which continues to operate through Bushnell under the name [[Burlington Northern Santa Fe]]. Bushnell was also served by the [[Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway]], now the [[Keokuk Junction Railway]]. [[Amtrak]] trains pass through the city but do not stop.

The Nagel Brothers of Bushnell were the first to invent a process of making rolled oats without having to steam the oats. Up until this time, the oats were first steamed to separate the groat from the hull. The patent for this new process was later sold to the [[Quaker Oats Company]].

Bushnell is home to a [[Vaughan & Bushnell Manufacturing|Vaughan & Bushnell]] hammer factory and to [[Kitchen Cooked Potato Chips]]. ==Geography== Bushnell is located in northeastern McDonough County. Illinois state routes [[Illinois Route 9|9]] and [[Illinois Route 41|41]] pass through the city center as Cole Street. Route 9 goes west out of the city on Charles Street, leading {{convert|19|mi}} to [[Blandinsville, Illinois|Blandinsville]], while to the east it leads {{convert|27|mi}} to [[Canton, Illinois|Canton]]. Route 41 leads north {{convert|31|mi}} to [[Galesburg, Illinois|Galesburg]] and south {{convert|7|mi|0}} to its terminus at [[U.S. Route 136]]. [[Macomb, Illinois|Macomb]], the McDonough [[county seat]], is {{convert|14|mi}} southwest of Bushnell.

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], Bushnell has a total area of {{convert|2.13|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, or 0.38%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022"/> The west side of the city drains to a south-flowing tributary of the East Fork of the [[La Moine River]], while the east side drains to Shaw Creek, a southeast-flowing tributary of the [[Spoon River]]. The city is part of the [[Illinois River]] watershed.

==Demographics== {{US Census population |align=right |1870= 2003 |1880= 2316 |1890= 2314 |1900= 2490 |1910= 2619 |1920= 2716 |1930= 2850 |1940= 2906 |1950= 3317 |1960= 3710 |1970= 3703 |1980= 3811 |1990= 3288 |2000= 3221 |2010= 3117 |2020= 2718 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref> | align-fn = center }} ===2020 census=== As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], Bushnell had a population of 2,718. The median age was 43.5 years. 20.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.6 males age 18 and over.<ref name="Census2020DP">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dp?get=NAME,DP1_0021P,DP1_0024P,DP1_0025C,DP1_0049C,DP1_0045C,DP1_0069C,DP1_0073C,DP1_0125P,DP1_0126P,DP1_0129P,DP1_0133P,DP1_0137P,DP1_0138P,DP1_0139P,DP1_0141P,DP1_0142P,DP1_0143P,DP1_0145P,DP1_0146P,DP1_0147C,DP1_0148C,DP1_0149C,DP1_0156C,DP1_0157C,DP1_0158C,DP1_0159P,DP1_0160P&for=place%3A10110&in=state%3A17|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=April 29, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="Census2020PL">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME,P1_001N,P1_003N,P1_004N,P1_005N,P1_006N,P1_007N,P1_008N,P1_009N,P2_001N,P2_002N,H1_001N,H1_002N&for=place%3A10110&in=state%3A17|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=April 29, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.<ref name="Census2020DHC">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhc?get=NAME,P2_002N,P2_003N&for=place%3A10110&in=state%3A17|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2023|access-date=April 29, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>

There were 1,201 households in Bushnell, of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 42.5% were married-couple households, 20.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 27.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

There were 1,386 housing units, of which 13.3% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.7%.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

{| class="wikitable" |+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census<ref name="Census2020PL"/> ! Race !! Number !! Percent |- | [[White Americans|White]] || 2,543 || 93.6% |- | [[African Americans|Black or African American]] || 31 || 1.1% |- | [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian and Alaska Native]] || 1 || 0.0% |- | [[Asian Americans|Asian]] || 2 || 0.1% |- | [[Native Hawaiians|Native Hawaiian]] and [[Pacific Islander|Other Pacific Islander]] || 1 || 0.0% |- | Some other race || 13 || 0.5% |- | [[Multiracial Americans|Two or more races]] || 127 || 4.7% |- | ''[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (of any race)'' || 38 || 1.4% |}

===2000 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 3,221 people, 1,323 households, and 889 families residing in Bushnell. The population density was {{convert|1,573.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,446 housing units at an average density of {{convert|706.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.79% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.12% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.19% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.09% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.43% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.37% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.68% of the population.

There were 1,323 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,482, and the median income for a family was $38,450. Males had a median income of $27,266 versus $18,583 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,263. About 12.2% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over. ==Horse show== Beginning in 1908, the Truman Pioneer Stud Farm in Bushnell was home to one of the largest horse shows in the [[Midwest]]. The show was well known for imported European horses. The Bushnell Horse Show returned in 2004 and has become one of the better draft horse hitch shows in the tri-state region. The Bushnell Horse Show features some of the best [[Belgian Draught|Belgian]] and [[Percheron]] hitches in the country. Teams have come from many different states and Canada to compete.<ref>[http://www.mcdonoughvoice.com/article/20090624/NEWS/306249973 "National Horse Show returns"]</ref>

==Music== From 1991 to 2012, Bushnell was home to one of the largest Christian music and arts festivals in the world, known as the [[Cornerstone Festival]]. Each year around the 4th of July, 25,000 people from all over the world would descend on the small farm town to watch over 300 bands, authors and artists perform at the Cornerstone Farm Campgrounds. The festival was generally well received by locals,<ref>{{Cite web|title=City of Bushnell, IL City History |url=http://www.bushnell.illinois.gov/history.php|website=www.bushnell.illinois.gov|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> and businesses in the area would typically put up signs welcoming festival-goers to their town. Cornerstone held its final festival in 2012 and no longer operates.

==Education== Bushnell is home to the [[Bushnell-Prairie City Community Unit School District 170]].<ref name=McDonoughCOSDMap2020>{{cite map|author=Geography Division|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st17_il/schooldistrict_maps/c17109_mcdonough/DC20SD_C17109.pdf|title=2020 Census - School District Reference Map: McDonough County, IL|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|date=December 22, 2020|access-date=2025-12-01}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st17_il/schooldistrict_maps/c17109_mcdonough/DC20SD_C17109_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> Students attend Bushnell-Prairie City Elementary School, Bushnell-Prairie City Junior High School, and [[Bushnell-Prairie City High School]] which are all located in Bushnell.

==Notable people== * [[Seibert Q. Duntley]] (1911–1999), physicist and president of the [[Optical Society of America]] * [[Charles Kuhn]] (1892–1989), cartoonist * [[E. C. Mills]] (1873–1962), educator * [[Earl Sheely]] (1893–1952), 1920s first baseman for [[Chicago White Sox]]

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category}} *{{Official website|bushnell.illinois.gov}} *[http://www.cornerstonefestival.com Cornerstone Music and Arts Festival] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630001703/http://www.cornerstonefestival.com/ |date=June 30, 2007 }}

[[Category:Cities in Illinois]] [[Category:Cities in McDonough County, Illinois]]