{{Short description|1493–1517 peasant uprisings in southwestern Germany}} {{no footnotes|date=May 2016}} {{expand German|topic=mil|date=March 2017}} thumb|400x400px|Painting depicting rebellious peasants with the Bunschuh ("tied shoe") banner, GDR, 1949-1991. In German history, the '''Bundschuh movement''' ({{langx|de|Bundschuh-Bewegung}}) refers to a series of localized peasant rebellions in the Kingdom of Germany's southwest from 1493 to 1517. They were one of the causes of the German Peasants' War (1524–1525). The Bundschuh movement was not a movement in the proper sense, but a number of loosely linked local conspiracies and planned uprisings. It was so called because of the tied peasant shoe ({{lang|de|Bundschuh}}) the peasants displayed on their flag. Under this flag, peasants and city dwellers had defeated the troops of the French count of Armagnac along the Upper Rhine in 1439, 1443, and 1444.thumb|{{lang|de|Bundschuhfahne}} with the {{lang|de|Bundschuh}} emblem.
Individual uprisings – seeking relief from oppressive taxes, arbitrary justice systems, high debts, costly ecclesiastic privileges, serfdom, prohibitions on hunting and fishing, and the like – occurred in 1476 in Niklashausen (Tauber valley), 1493 in Schlettstadt (now Sélestat)/Alsace, for the first time under the Bundschuh banner), 1502 in Bruchsal and Untergrombach, 1513 in Lehen (Breisgau), and 1517 along the Upper Rhine. Each of these was defeated very quickly, and the leaders, such as Joß Fritz, were generally executed.
== ''Bundschuh'' == As a sign displayed on their flag the peasants chose the ''Bundschuh'' (=tied shoe), a leather shoe typical of peasants. It was to symbolise the joint rising and advance of the peasants against their lords. It also contrasted the boots worn by knights with their spurs.
==References== {{wikisource|Der Bundschuh zu Lehen im Breisgau|Der Bundschuh zu Lehen im Breisgau}} * Thomas Adam: ''Joß Fritz – das verborgene Feuer der Revolution. Bundschuhbewegung und Bauernkrieg am Oberrhein im frühen 16. Jahrhundert''. Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 2002, {{ISBN|3-89735-192-7}} (''Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission der Stadt Bruchsal''. Band 20) * Friedrich Engels: ''Der deutsche Bauernkrieg''. 15. Auflage. Dietz, Berlin 1987, {{ISBN|3-320-00291-0}} * Albert Rosenkranz: ''Der Bundschuh. Die Erhebungen des südwestdeutschen Bauernstandes in den Jahren 1493–1517''. Winter, Heidelberg 1927 (''Schriften des wissenschaftlichen Instituts der Elsaß-Lothringer im Reich'') * Wilhelm Zimmermann: ''Allgemeine Geschichte des großen Bauernkrieges''. 3 Bände, Stuttgart 1841-1843; 2. Auflage in 2 Bänden unter dem Titel ''Geschichte des großen Bauernkrieges'', Stuttgart 1856; viele weitere Ausgaben * [https://books.google.com/books?id=6VYRAAAAYAAJ Allgemeine Geschichte des grossen Bauernkrieges Erster Theil], Von Wilhelm Zimmermann, Stuttgart, Franz Heinrich Köhler, 1841 * [https://books.google.com/books?id=2p4BAAAAYAAJ Allgemeine Geschichte des grossen Bauernkrieges Zweiter Theil], Von Wilhelm Zimmermann, Stuttgart, Franz Heinrich Köhler, 1842 * [https://books.google.com/books?id=k1URAAAAYAAJ Geschichte des grossen Bauernkriegs 1.] Band: Nach den Urkunden und Augenzeugen Von Wilhelm Zimmermann, Veröffentlicht von Rieger'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (A. Benedict), 1856 * [https://books.google.com/books?id=EFYRAAAAYAAJ Geschichte des grossen Bauernkriegs 2]. Band: Nach den Urkunden und Augenzeugen Von Wilhelm Zimmermann, Veröffentlicht von Rieger'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (A. Benedict), 1856:) {{Authority control}} Category:Rebellions in Germany Category:Peasant revolts Category:Rural community development Category:1524 in Europe Category:1525 in Europe Category:16th century in the Holy Roman Empire Category:16th-century rebellions Category:Conflicts in 1524 Category:Conflicts in 1525 Category:German Peasants' War