Buhera

{{Distinguish|Buhera North|Buhera South|Buhera West|Buhera Central}}

{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox settlement   |official_name = Buhera |other_name = |native_name =  |nickname = |settlement_type = District |motto =  |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Zimbabwe  |pushpin_label_position =  |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = 200  |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Zimbabwe |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Manicaland |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Buhera District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 =  |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Chief |leader_name = Nyashanu |leader_title1 = Headman |leader_name1 = Makuvise |leader_title2 = Headman |leader_name2 = Tongai Murwira |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title =  |established_date = |established_title2 =  |established_date2 = |established_title3 =  |established_date3 =  |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =  |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =  |area_land_km2 =  |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi =  |population_as_of = 2012 Census |population_footnotes = <ref name=census2012>{{cite web |url=http://www.zimstat.co.zw/population-census-vital |title=2012 Census Provincial Report: Manicaland |author=Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency |accessdate=25 May 2018 |archive-date=19 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519165224/http://www.zimstat.co.zw/population-census-vital |url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 6999 |population_density_km2 =  |timezone = CAT |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|19|19|57|S|31|26|06|E|region:ZW|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes =  |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 3904  |postal_code_type =  |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Cwa |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}

'''Buhera''' is a district in Zimbabwe.

==Location== Buhera District is in Manicaland Province, in eastern Zimbabwe. It is about {{convert|170|km|mi}}, by road, southwest of Mutare, the location of the provincial headquarters.<ref>[http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Zimbabwe_Distance_Result.asp?%20fromplace=Buhera%20()%20&toplace=Mutare%20()&fromlat=-19.3333333&tolat=-18.9666667&fromlng=31.4333333&tolng=32.6666667 Map Showing Buhera And Mutare With Distance Marker]</ref> This location is approximately {{convert|82|km|mi}}, southeast of Chivhu, the nearest large town.<ref>[http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Zimbabwe_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Buhera%20()%20&toplace=Chivhu%20()&fromlat=-19.3333333&tolat=-19.0166667&fromlng=31.4333333&tolng=30.9 Road Distance Between Chivhu And Buhera With Map]</ref> Buhera offices are located approximately {{convert|30|km|mi}}, by road, southwest of Murambinda, the largest urban center in Buhera District.<ref>[http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Zimbabwe_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Buhera%20()%20&toplace=Murambinda%20Business%20Centre%20()&fromlat=-19.3333333&tolat=-19.2666667&fromlng=31.4333333&tolng=31.65 Map Showing Murambinda And Bulera With Distance Marker]</ref> The coordinates of Buhera Village are: 19° 19' 57.00"S, 31° 26' 6.00"E (Latitude:-19.3325; Longitude:31.4350). The district sits at an altitude of {{convert|3904|ft|m}}, above sea level.<ref>[http://weather.gladstonefamily.net/site/67875 Elevation of Buhera Above Sea Level]</ref> Economic activities in Buhera are largely mining and subsistence agriculture.

==Overview== The District serves as the administrative and commercial centre for the '''Sabi''' communal lands. The economy of Buhera District depends mainly on farming, the main crops being maize, millet (mhunga) roundnuts (nyimo) and groundnuts (nzungu). Cattle ranching is also widely practised, primarily on a subsistence scale. Due to the unpredictability of the rains in the area, irrigation is required for a successful harvest. The area is fertile with several irrigation schemes for the populace to supplement their meager harvests. However the schemes are now in sorry state due to government neglect. There is an airstrip, Buhera Aerodrome, approximately {{convert|3|km|mi}}, north of the village center. Buhera is also divided into North, Centre, and South. Buhera district that is 100% dependent on rains yet no good rains have befallen it since 1990. With bad roads between Chivhu and Rukweza through Murambinda, it's hard to access other cities and that makes it difficult to expand in business in this arid land. Mountains like Gombe and Ngundu provides with best fruits like (mashuku or mahzanje) favored by the Shona people. Villagers find it hard to transport them because they are perishable once ripe. From Chidzikisa river you will see on the road side villagers selling this fruit from November to the first week of January.

==History== The name ''Buhera'' is a Nguninised then Anglicised version of the name '''VuHera'''. VuHera means territory of the Hera and is reference to the fact that the Hera ethnic group of the Shona lived in the area. The same ethnic group occupied neighbouring Chikomba District. The vaHera of the Museyamwa totem occupy most of the Buhera territory (under Chief Nyashanu) and much of neighbouring Chikomba (under Chief Mutekedza).

The Va Hera are of the Shona tribe and claim that they came from Guruuswa, which has been identified as an area north of the Zambezi River, perhaps around Uganda or South Sudan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120717211826/http://news.africanseer.com/latest-additions/197889-snake-with-human-head-on-the-loose-in-buhera-district-zimbabwe.html Chiurwi Mountain] was a major staging point for ZANLA liberation forces, during the Second Chimurenga War (1966–1979).

==Villages surrounding Buhera Centre== Muchererwa village, Mutara village, Marume village, Makuvise village, Tsotdzo village, Magunda village, Mutsindikwa village, Chibongodze village, Mukucha village, Magaya village, Mutizwa village, Mupungu village, Matsinde village, Makanda village. Rwizi village, Tsvedemu village Mudanda village Mubvirwi village Mapfumo village Masvingo village Benzi village Makonya village Muchefa village Mugabe village Chitongo Village

==Primary schools around Buhera Centre== Marume primary school, Chatindo primary school, Nerutanga primary school, Makanda primary school, Chikuvire primary school, Buhera village primary school, Munyira primary school.

==Prominent people from Buhera== The following people are known to be born in Buhera village or nearby: * George Charamba * Joseph Karimanzira * Witness Mangwende * Finias Munyira * Morgan Tsvangirai *Daniel Muchuchuti * John Makumbe * Kumbirai Kangai * King Shaddy * Joseph Chinotimba * Gideon Gono *Simbarashe Mangwengwende * Winky D * Passion Java * Batsirai Java * Otilia Matimba * Tangwara Matimba * Jackson Chinembiri * Kilimanjalo * Sugar Sugar Taruvinga Manjokota * Michael Jeremiah * Oliver Mandipaka * Kumbirai Kangai * Grace Mugabe * Fungisai Zvakavapano Mashavave * Donna Chibaya * Charity Munzwembiri * Jackson Mudyanadzo * Bothwell James Gift Mugariri * Advocate Eric Matinenga * Kenneth Manyonda *Paul Tungwarara *Rooney Muderedzwa *Nyasha Muzinda *Tonderai Nyikayaparara Mutarisi * Proud Chinembriri (Kilimanjaro)

==References== {{reflist}}

Category:Buhera District Category:Populated places in Manicaland Province