Bugrino

{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality | en_name = Bugrino | ru_name = Бугрино́ | loc_name1 = | loc_lang1 = | loc_name2 = | loc_lang2 = | loc_name3 = | loc_lang3 = | loc_name4 = | loc_lang4 = | other_name = | other_lang = | image_skyline = 255px | image_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|68|46|59|N|49|18|13|E|display=title}}  | federal_subject = Nenets Autonomous Okrug | federal_subject_ref = | adm_district_jur = | adm_district_jur_ref = | adm_city_jur = | adm_city_jur_ref = | capital_of = | capital_of_ref = | inhabloc_cat = | inhabloc_cat_ref = | inhabloc_type = | inhabloc_type_ref =  | mun_district_jur = | mun_district_jur_ref = | urban_okrug_jur = | urban_okrug_jur_ref = | urban_settlement_jur = | urban_settlement_jur_ref = | leader_title = | leader_title_ref = | leader_name = | leader_name_ref = | representative_body = | representative_body_ref =  | area_km2 = | area_km2_ref = | pop_2010census = 424 | pop_2010census_rank = | pop_2010census_ref = <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref| 2010Census}}</ref>  | pop_latest = 337 | pop_latest_date = 2021 | pop_latest_ref =  | established_date = 1889 | established_title = | established_date_ref = | current_cat_date = | current_cat_date_ref = | abolished_date = | abolished_date_ref =  | postal_codes = | postal_codes_ref = | dialing_codes = | dialing_codes_ref = | website = }}{{More citations needed|date=June 2025}} '''Bugrino''' ({{langx|ru|Бугрино́}}) is a village in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Arkhangelsk Oblast), Russia, the only town of the municipality "Kolguevsky Village Council", in Kolguyev Island, Zapolyarny District. It had a population of 337 as of 2021.

==Geography== Located on Kolguyev Island, it is the administrative center of the island and part of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Communication between the continent and the village Bugrino oil field is carried by sea and by air in winter. Opening of the field allows the airport from November 2002 to take over the whole year average of aircraft (Yak-40, AN-24 and AN-26).

==Demographics== The people of Bugrino are mainly oil and gas miners, and herders. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+Population !Year !Population |- |1920 |203 |- |1925 |187 |- |1932 |26 |- |1999 |425 |- |2002 |400 |- |2010 |424 |- |2011 |436 |- |2012 |409 |- |2013 |408 |- |2014 |404 |- |2015 |407 |- |2016 |416 |- |2017 |417 |- |2018 |427 |- |2019 |427 |- |2020 |432 |- |2021 |337 |}

==Climate== Bugrino has a tundra climate (''ET'' according to the Köppen climate classification) with very cold winters and cool summers. Because of its maritime location, Bugrino and the rest of Kolguyev Island experiences seasonal lag. Precipitation is higher in summer and autumn than in winter and spring.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate in Burgino |url=https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/weather/maps/city?LANG=en&WMO=22193&PAG=0&CONT=euro&UP=0&R=0&LEVEL=162&REGION=0006&LAND=RS&MOD=tab&ART=TMX&NOREGION=1}}</ref>

{{Weather box |location = Kolguyev Island (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1933–present) | collapsed = | metric first = y | single line = y |Jan record high C = 2.3 |Feb record high C = 2.2 |Mar record high C = 2.3 |Apr record high C = 8.7 |May record high C = 22.1 |Jun record high C = 27.4 |Jul record high C = 30.0 |Aug record high C = 29.2 |Sep record high C = 22.1 |Oct record high C = 12.0 |Nov record high C = 5.8 |Dec record high C = 4.4 |year record high C = 30.0 |Jan high C = -7.7 |Feb high C = -8.7 |Mar high C = -6.7 |Apr high C = -3.1 |May high C = 1.1 |Jun high C = 6.7 |Jul high C = 11.6 |Aug high C = 10.8 |Sep high C = 8.0 |Oct high C = 2.6 |Nov high C = -1.7 |Dec high C = -4.1 |year high C = |Jan mean C = -10.5 |Feb mean C = -11.5 |Mar mean C = -9.5 |Apr mean C = -5.5 |May mean C = -1.1 |Jun mean C = 3.8 |Jul mean C = 8.3 |Aug mean C = 8.3 |Sep mean C = 5.8 |Oct mean C = 0.9 |Nov mean C = -3.8 |Dec mean C = -6.5 |year mean C = |Jan low C = -13.7 |Feb low C = -14.9 |Mar low C = -12.6 |Apr low C = -8.3 |May low C = -3.0 |Jun low C = 1.8 |Jul low C = 5.8 |Aug low C = 6.0 |Sep low C = 3.7 |Oct low C = -1.3 |Nov low C = -6.5 |Dec low C = -9.4 |year low C = |Jan record low C = -37.6 |Feb record low C = -40.1 |Mar record low C = -36.0 |Apr record low C = -31.6 |May record low C = -22.5 |Jun record low C = -6.2 |Jul record low C = -2.4 |Aug record low C = -2.9 |Sep record low C = -6.3 |Oct record low C = -21.2 |Nov record low C = -27.5 |Dec record low C = -35.5 |year record low C = -40.1 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 22 |Feb precipitation mm = 18 |Mar precipitation mm = 17 |Apr precipitation mm = 16 |May precipitation mm = 16 |Jun precipitation mm = 32 |Jul precipitation mm = 31 |Aug precipitation mm = 38 |Sep precipitation mm = 41 |Oct precipitation mm = 45 |Nov precipitation mm = 26 |Dec precipitation mm = 29 |year precipitation mm = |snow colour=green |Jan snow cm = |Feb snow cm = |Mar snow cm = |Apr snow cm = |May snow cm = |Jun snow cm = |Jul snow cm = |Aug snow cm = |Sep snow cm = |Oct snow cm = |Nov snow cm = |Dec snow cm = |year snow cm = |Jan rain days = |Feb rain days = |Mar rain days = |Apr rain days = |May rain days = |Jun rain days = |Jul rain days = |Aug rain days = |Sep rain days = |Oct rain days = |Nov rain days = |Dec rain days = |year rain days = |Jan snow days = |Feb snow days = |Mar snow days = |Apr snow days = |May snow days = |Jun snow days = |Jul snow days = |Aug snow days = |Sep snow days = |Oct snow days = |Nov snow days = |Dec snow days = |year snow days = |Jan precipitation days = |Feb precipitation days = |Mar precipitation days = |Apr precipitation days = |May precipitation days = |Jun precipitation days = |Jul precipitation days = |Aug precipitation days = |Sep precipitation days = |Oct precipitation days = |Nov precipitation days = |Dec precipitation days = |Jan humidity= |Feb humidity= |Mar humidity= |Apr humidity= |May humidity= |Jun humidity= |Jul humidity= |Aug humidity= |Sep humidity= |Oct humidity= |Nov humidity= |Dec humidity= |year humidity= |Jan sun = |Feb sun = |Mar sun = |Apr sun = |May sun = |Jun sun = |Jul sun = |Aug sun = |Sep sun = |Oct sun = |Nov sun = |Dec sun = |year sun = | source 1 = Погода и Климат<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/22095.htm|title= 平年値（年・月ごとの値）主な要素|access-date=16 February 2022|publisher=Погода и Климат}}</ref> }}

==References== {{Reflist}} * [http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2 Kolguev or Kalguev Island / / Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 tons and 4 ext.) - St. Petersburg.],

Category:Rural localities in Nenets Autonomous Okrug Category:Old Believer communities in Russia