{{Short description|Granite tor on Dartmoor in Devon, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Buckland Beacon | image =Buckland Beacon.jpg | image_caption = | elevation_m = 382 | elevation_ref = | listing = | location = Dartmoor, England | range = | coordinates = {{coord|50.544049|N|3.786582|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | grid_ref_UK = SX734731 | topo = OS ''Explorer'' OL28: Dartmoor | type = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = From Cold East Cross | map = United Kingdom Dartmoor | map_caption = Location of Buckland Beacon in Dartmoor }}
'''Buckland Beacon''' is a granite tor and conical beacon, near to the village of Buckland-in-the-Moor on Dartmoor, England. It is well known for its Ten Commandments Stones,<ref name=legend>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendarydartmoor.co.uk/ten_command.htm|title = Ten Commandments Stones | Legendary Dartmoor|first=Tim|last=Sandles|date=2016-03-31}}</ref> which are inscribed on its south eastern edge. It stands at {{convert|382|m|ft}} above sea level, overlooking the Dart Valley.
The elevated position meant that it was the location of a fire beacon to warn of danger, and the tor takes its name from this role.<ref name=discover>{{cite web|title=Buckland Beacon and the Ten Commandment stones|website=Discover Ashburton|url=https://www.discoverashburton.info/post/buckland-beacon-and-the-ten-commandment-stones|date=2020-03-15}}</ref>
==The Ten Commandments stones== thumb|left|Stonemasons recutting the words on the Ten Commandments rocks in 2016 Buckland Beacon is famous for a number of the rocks around its base having been faced and cut with the wording of the Ten Commandments.
These were commissioned in 1927 by the land owner William Whitley, then resident at Wellstor, and Lord of Buckland Manor, and completed in 1928. The carving was done by local sculptor WA Clement, who worked directly from the current prayer book.
Mr Whitley ordered the Ten Commandments to be carved after he learned of plans to revise the Book of Common Prayer. The proposed revisions would have aligned the Church of England more closely with Catholic teachings and practices. Whitley was a dedicated Protestant, and opposed the changes.<ref>{{cite web|title=A brief history of the Ten Commandments Stones on Dartmoor|website=Escape to Britain|url=https://escapetobritain.com/ten-commandments-stones-dartmoor/|date=2020-02-24}}</ref>
The changes were defeated twice in the House of Commons, and the dates of these defeats in Parliament are also inscribed into the rocks, along with the verse from a hymn, and John 13:34. Also featured are the start and end dates of the carving work - December 15th 1927 - June 14th 1928.<ref name=legend/>
The lettering has suffered from weathering, resulting in it needing to be recut a number of times. Most recently it was recut in 2016, at the cost of £16,000.<ref name=discover/>
==Jubilee stone== In addition to the Ten Commandments, there is a further carved rock on the summit of the tor,<ref>{{cite web|website=Tor Bagger|url=https://www.torbagger.co.uk/2018/07/dartmoor-buckland-beacon-and-real-wells.html|date=2018-07-28|last=Piper|first=Max|title=Dartmoor: Buckland Beacon and the 'real' Wells Tor }}</ref> called the Jubilee Stone.
The Jubilee Stone was inscribed in celebration of the Silver Jubilee of George V and reads:<ref>{{cite web|website=Dartmoor Explorations|date=2020-08-24|first1=Steve|last1=Grigg|first2=Frank|last2=Collinson|title=BUCKLAND BEACON – Dartmoor Explorations |url=https://dartmoorexplorations.co.uk/buckland-beacon/}}</ref>
{{blockquote|text=1282 FT<br/> BUCKLAND BEACON<br/> A BEACON FIRE – ONE OF A CHAIN-<br/> WAS LIT HERE BY THE PARISHIONERS<br/> OF BUCKLAND-IN’THE-MOOR<br/> IN CELEBRATION OF THEIR<br/> MAJESTIES SILVER JUBILEE<br/> MAY 6TH 1935<br/> AND ALL OF THE PEOPLE SHOUTED<br/> AND SAID GOD SAVE THE KING}}
Unlike the Ten Commandments rocks, the Jubilee Stone has not been upkept, and is now barely visible.
It is also notable that the inscription states 1282ft, which is nearly {{convert|50|ft|m}} shorter than the actual height of the beacon recorded by Ordnance Survey.
The beacon was also used for chains of fire beacons for the millennium celebrations in 2000, and for subsequent jubilees, including those of Queen Elizabeth II.
==References== <references />
Category:Tors of Dartmoor Category:Dartmoor