{{Short description|American musician}} {{about|the songwriter|the cloth|buckram}} {{infobox musical artist |birth_name = Samuel Ram |birth_date = {{birth date|1907|11|12}} |birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |occupation = {{hlist|Songwriter|producer}} |death_date = {{death date and age|1991|1|1|1907|11|12}} |death_place = Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. }} '''Samuel "Buck" Ram''' (November 21, 1907 – January 1, 1991) was an American songwriter, and popular music producer and arranger. He was one of BMI's top five songwriters/air play in its first 50 years, alongside Paul Simon, Kris Kristofferson, Jimmy Webb, and Paul McCartney.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Songwriters Association (ISA) Songs And Songwriting • Buck Ram Interview |url=https://www.songwriter.co.uk/page744.html |access-date=December 20, 2025 |website=www.songwriter.co.uk}}</ref> He is best known for his long association with The Platters<ref name="pc14">{{cite web |title=Show 14 - Big Rock Candy Mountain: Rock 'n' roll in the late fifties. [Part 4] : UNT Digital Library |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19763/m1/ |access-date=September 10, 2010 |publisher=Digital.library.unt.edu}}</ref> and also wrote, produced and arranged for the Penguins,<ref name=pc5/> the Coasters, the Drifters, Ike and Tina Turner, Ike Cole, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller, Ella Fitzgerald, and many others. He was also known as '''Ande Rand''', '''Lynn Paul''' or '''Jean Miles'''.
==Biography== He was born Samuel Ram in Chicago, Illinois in 1907, to Jewish parents.<ref name="Tormé">{{cite web |last=Bloom |first=Nate |author-link=Nate Bloom |date=December 19, 2006 |title=The Jews Who Wrote Christmas Songs |url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=ekLSK5MLIrG&b=297399&ct=3303147 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004817/http://www.interfaithfamily.com/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=ekLSK5MLIrG&b=297399&ct=3303147 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |access-date=December 19, 2006 |publisher=InterfaithFamily}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Nate |last=Bloom |author-link=Nate Bloom |title=All those Holiday/Christmas Songs: So Many Jewish Songwriters!|work=Jewish World Review|date=December 22, 2014|url=http://jewishworldreview.com/1214/jewz_xmas.php3}}</ref> Ram was a talent manager with his own firm, Personality Productions, and an A&R man when Tony Williams, the brother of singer Linda Hayes, auditioned for him. Ram was looking for a group to sing the songs he wrote and found the voice he was looking for in Williams. He transformed the Platters and changed their rhythm and blues style, building around Williams' voice to make them sound like the Mills Brothers and the Ink Spots. With talented orchestrators like Red Callender, Hal Mooney, Sammy Lowe and David Carroll, Ram produced all recordings by The Platters, from their signing with Mercury Records until his death, and wrote their biggest hits including "Only You (And You Alone)", "The Great Pretender". "(You've Got) The Magic Touch",<ref name=pc5 /> "Twilight Time", and "Enchanted".
When Mercury announced that they would release "Only You" on their purple "race music" label, Ram insisted that the records be relabeled, stating that The Platters had worked too hard to have their (and his) market limited by a record label. Mercury agreed, and the records were re-labeled, thereby breaking down racial barriers and laying the groundwork for the black groups of the 1960s and beyond.<ref name = UPI/>
Ram wrote the lyrics to "The Great Pretender" in the washroom of the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas after being asked what The Platters follow-up to "Only You" would be.<ref name=pc5>{{Gilliland |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19751/m1/ |title=Show 5 - Hail, Hail, Rock 'n' Roll: The rock revolution gets underway. [Part 1]}}</ref> In 1987, when the song hit #4 in the UK for Freddie Mercury, Ram had no idea who Mercury was but was thrilled his song was on the charts again—32 years after its 1955 premiere by The Platters.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} Ram also wrote "(You've Got) The Magic Touch", the lyrics for "Come Prima (For the First Time)" "Twilight Time", "Chew Chew Chew Your Bubble Gum" (with Ella Fitzgerald), "Remember When", and "Ring Telephone Ring" among others. Controversy has surrounded "I'll Be Home for Christmas", since it was first published. The label on Bing Crosby's recording of "I'll Be Home for Christmas" credits it to Kent, Gannon, and Ram. Later recordings usually credit only Kent and Gannon. The discrepancy arose from the fact that on December 21, 1942, Buck Ram copyrighted a song titled "I'll Be Home for Christmas (Tho' Just in Memory)" although that version bore little or no resemblance, other than its title, to the Crosby recording. A song titled "I'll Be Home for Christmas" was also copyrighted on August 24, 1943, by Walter Kent (music) and James "Kim" Gannon (words). Kent and Gannon revised and re-copyrighted their song on September 27, 1943, and it was this version that Bing Crosby made famous.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cocoon/ihas/loc.natlib.ihas.200000010/default.html |title=I'll be home for Christmas [Song Collection]:Song Collection Brief Display: Performing Arts Encyclopedia, Library of Congress |publisher=Lcweb2.loc.gov |access-date=September 10, 2010}}</ref>
Ram was a songwriter first and manager/producer second. The Platters and other groups he managed, like the Flares, were his vehicle to getting his songs recorded. In many cases he put singers' names on songs he had written. The only other controversy in Ram's long songwriting career was with "Twilight Time" which had been an instrumental recorded by the Three Suns. When Ram wrote the lyrics to the song and made it a hit, the Three Suns sued. As in the Christmas standard, the court ruled that the names of Artie Dunn and the Nevin brothers, writers of the instrumental, be included. It did not find against Ram. However, as a manager, he was involved in later litigation over former Platters performers when they sought to use the name when performing.<ref name = UPI>{{cite news|url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-03-mn-10660-story.html|title = Buck Ram; Platters Mentor Wrote String of 1950s Hits|date = January 3, 1991|accessdate = July 26, 2025|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|url-access = limited|agency = United Press International}}</ref>
Ram and his wife, Lucille, had two children. He died at Valley Hospital Medical Center in Las Vegas on January 1, 1991, at the age of 83.<ref name = UPI/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *{{Pop Chronicles|5|3}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ram, Buck}} Category:1907 births Category:1991 deaths Category:American music industry executives Category:Songwriters from Illinois Category:Jewish American songwriters Category:Musicians from Chicago Category:20th-century American businesspeople Category:20th-century American Jews Category:20th-century American songwriters