{{short description|British musician (born 1946)}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Bruce Gilbert | image = Bruce Gilbert photo.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Bruce Clifford Gilbert | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1946|05|18}} | birth_place = Watford, Hertfordshire, England | origin = | instrument = Guitar | occupation = Musician | years_active = | label = Mute Records<br />Editions Mego<br/>Touch Music | associated_acts = Wire<br />Dome | website = }}

'''Bruce Clifford Gilbert''' (born 18 May 1946) is an English musician. One of the founding members of the influential and experimental art punk band Wire,<ref name="Strong">Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, {{ISBN|1-84195-335-0}}, p. 180-182</ref> he branched out into electronic music, performance art, music production, and DJing during the band's extended periods of inactivity. He left Wire in 2004, and has since been focusing on solo work and collaborations with visual artists and fellow experimental musicians.

==Education and early career== Gilbert studied graphic design at Leicester Polytechnic until 1971; he then became an abstract painter,<ref name="Eden1991p9">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |page=9 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref> taking on part-time jobs to help support himself.<ref name="Eden1991p10">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |page=10 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref> In 1975, he was hired as an audio-visual aids technician and slide-photography librarian at Watford College of Art and Design.<ref name="Eden1991p10" /> Borrowing oscillators from the Science department, Gilbert started experimenting with tape loops and delays at the recording studio set up by his predecessor.<ref name="Eden1991p10" /> Together with Colin Newman and Angela Conway, who were students at Watford at the time, Gilbert formed a short-lived group called Overload.<ref name="Eden1991p10" /> Newman and Gilbert were joined by Graham Lewis and Robert Gotobed in the summer of 1976, and started practising and performing as Wire.<ref name="Eden1991p11">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |page=11 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref>

Gilbert, who always considered Wire a living sculpture rather than a musical project,<ref name=TheQuietus1>Wilson Neate & Jon Savage (22 April 2009). [http://thequietus.com/articles/01533-jon-savage-and-wilson-neate-discuss-wire-and-undermining-punk-orthodoxy "Jon Savage And Wilson Neate Discuss Wire And Punk."] ''The Quietus''.</ref> fondly recalls early punk gigs as events where the audience, far from being mere consumers, became part of a shared dynamic experience: "I viewed it as a bit of a laboratory, not musically but culturally, because the people were experimenting with themselves: with their behaviour, their appearance and their clothes. Everything was up for grabs."<ref name=TheQuietus2>The Quietus & Wilson Neate (1 April 2009). [http://thequietus.com/articles/01417-on-wire-and-punk-an-extract-from-wilson-neate-s-33-1-3-book-on-pink-flag "On Wire And Punk: An Extract From The 33 1/3 Book On Pink Flag."] ''The Quietus''.</ref>

Wire released three albums between 1976 and 1979, ''Pink Flag'', ''Chairs Missing'' and ''154'', before temporarily disbanding after a show at London's Electric Ballroom at the start of 1980. At this time, Gilbert formed a series of bands/projects with Wire's bassist, Graham Lewis, including Cupol, Dome, P'o, and Duet Emmo.<ref name="Strong" /> Gilbert's collaborations with Lewis were experimental, featuring ambient music and found sounds.<ref name="Mason">Mason, Stewart "[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=bruce-gilbert-p13047/biography|pure_url=yes}} Bruce Gilbert Biography]", Allmusic, retrieved 2 November 2010</ref> Dome performed at art galleries with visual displays that allowed audience interactivity. Gilbert and Lewis performed with tubes made of paper over their heads, thus restricting their vision. Artist Russell Mills frequently collaborated with Dome.<ref name="Eden1991pp83-116">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |pages=83–116 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref> In 1980, Gilbert and Lewis produced The The's debut single "Black & White/Controversial Subject" for 4AD, as well as the single "Drop/So" by A.C. Marias for their own Dome label.<ref name="Eden1991p116">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |page=116 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref> Between 8 and 31 August 1981, Gilbert, Lewis, and Mills took over London's Waterloo Gallery and produced MZUI, an interactive audio-visual installation where visitors were encouraged to play a number of instruments created by the artists from objects found on the site.<ref name="Eden1991pp92-96">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |pages=92–96 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref><ref name=allmusic1>Wilson Neate (2011). [http://www.allmusic.com/album/mzui-r638573/review "MZUI. Bruce Gilbert. Review"] ''allmusic''.</ref> The ''MZUI'' album, released by Cherry Red in May 1982, contains two untitled pieces based on recordings from the venue, finishing with the looped and distorted voice of Marcel Duchamp,<ref name="Eden1991pp92-96" /><ref name=allmusic1 /> whom Gilbert considers a key influence.<ref name=enotes>Barry Alfonso (2000). [http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-musicians/wire-biography "Contemporary Musicians. Wire."] ''eNotes''.</ref> Gilbert's experimental piece "Children", released in 1983 by Touch, features his parents talking about significant events from their childhood.<ref name="Eden1991pp109-110">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |pages=109–110 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref>

==Later career== Between 1984 and 1991, Gilbert was commissioned to create music for a variety of film and modern dance projects,<ref name="Mason" /> by, among others, Michael Clark, Aletta Collins, and Ashley Page,<ref name="Eden1991pp128-130">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |pages=128–130 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref> with excerpts appearing on his albums ''This Way'' (1984), ''The Shivering Man'' (1987) (both combined on CD as ''This Way to the Shivering Man''), ''Insiding'' (1991) and ''Music for Fruit'' (1991).<ref name="Mason" />

Wire re-entered the public arena on 7 June 1985 with a performance at the Museum of Modern Art, Oxford,<ref name="allmusic1"/><ref name="Eden1991pp142-143">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |pages=142–143 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref> and Gilbert contributed sounds, lyrics, and occasional vocals to the various albums, EPs, and singles released by the band between November 1986 and February 1993.<ref name=enotes />

In 1989, Gilbert co-produced the A.C. Marias album ''One of Our Girls (Has Gone Missing)'', sharing author credits with Angela Conway for 10 original songs (the album also contains a cover version of Canned Heat's "Time Was", first released in 1988 as a single featuring Conway, Gilbert, Barry Adamson and Rowland S. Howard).<ref name="Eden1991pp123-126">{{cite book |author=Kevin S. Eden |title=Wire ... everybody loves a history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGSwNwAACAAJ |pages=123–126 |date=May 1991 |publisher=SAF |isbn=978-0-946719-07-5}}</ref>

Since the 1990s, Gilbert has appeared at London techno clubs under the name DJ Beekeeper, often deejaying inside a garden shed above the dancefloor.<ref name="Mason" /> He has been quoted saying that being a DJ was just an excuse to "manipulate other people's music"<ref name=PinkflagBG>Staff (2011). [http://www.pinkflag.com/bruce-gilbert.php "Us: Bruce Gilbert"] Pinkflag.com.</ref> – such projects include remixing "National Grid Pt 1 and 2" by the group Disinformation for their double CD ''Antiphony'' released on Ash International in 1997.<ref name=DiscogsBG>Staff (2011). [http://www.discogs.com/artist/Bruce+Gilbert/-Appearances/-Albums?anv=&noanv= "Bruce Gilbert Discography at Discogs."] ''Discogs''.</ref>

In March 1996, he released ''Ab Ovo'', his first solo album not to result from external dance or film commissions. It was described in ''The Wire'' as "a forceful piece of work which sounds like nothing else around."<ref name="PaulLester1">{{cite book |author=Paul Lester |title=Lowdown: The Story of Wire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bt0xc6ULm-UC&pg=PA120 |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=978-0-85712-041-0 |page=120 |year=2009}}</ref>

Wire reconvened in London for a one-off performance of "Drill" to celebrate Gilbert's 50th birthday in May 1996.<ref name="PaulLester1"/> In January 2000, Gilbert teamed up once more with Graham Lewis, and the duo contributed the sound installation ''Alarm'' to the ''Audible Light'' exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, Oxford.<ref name=AdrianSearle_Guardian>Adrian Searle (25 January 2000). [https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2000/jan/25/artsfeatures "Electric light orchestra"], ''The Guardian''.</ref> Wire entered their third incarnation on 26 February 2000 with a performance at the Royal Festival Hall.<ref name=ShannonZimmerman>Shannon Zimmerman (15 September 2002).[https://archive.today/20130131173157/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/177758651.html?dids=177758651:177758651&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+15,+2002&author=Shannon+Zimmerman&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Wire's+Taut+Link+to+the+Past;+The+British+Band+May+Have+Left++Punk+Behind+--+but+Not+Its+Punch&pqatl=google "Wire's Taut Link to the Past; The British Band May Have Left Punk Behind – but Not Its Punch."] ''The Washington Post''.</ref> In 2002, Gilbert wrote and recorded the soundtrack for "London Orbital", a film by Chris Petit and Iain Sinclair based on Sinclair's psychogeographical exploration of the M25 motorway.<ref name=SukhdevSandhu>Sukhdev Sandhu (9 October 2002). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3583902/On-the-endless-road-to-Essex.html "Film. On the endless road to Essex."] ''The Telegraph''.</ref> As part of the project, Gilbert and Wire performed live at the premiere of the film and Sinclair's book at the Barbican on 25 October 2002.<ref name=IainSinclair>Iain Sinclair (19 October 2002). [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2002/oct/19/theatre.artsfeatures "On the road."] ''The Guardian''.</ref> Gilbert left Wire in 2004, after the release of the ''Send'' album, pursuing solo projects and collaborations with visual and sound artists ever since.<ref name="PaulLester172-174">{{cite book|author=Paul Lester|title=Lowdown: The Story of Wire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bt0xc6ULm-UC&pg=PA172|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-85712-041-0|pages=172–174|year=2009}}</ref>

Gilbert's 2004 album ''Ordier'' is a collection of excerpts from a 1996 live performance.<ref name=NME>Staff. [http://www.nme.com/nme-video/youtube/id/JkZA4OYuma8 "Bruce Gilbert Ordier pt. 1 video."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022180110/http://www.nme.com/nme-video/youtube/id/JkZA4OYuma8 |date=22 October 2012 }} ''NME''.</ref> 2006 saw him contribute to Susan Stenger's ''Soundtrack for an Exhibition'' within the eponymous project curated by Mathieu Coupland that brought together artists from the realms of music, fine art, and film at the Musée d'art contemporain de Lyon.<ref name=forma1>Staff (2006). [http://www.mathieucopeland.net/SoundtrackforanExhibitionMediaRelease.pdf "Soundtrack for an Exhibition."], ''forma.org.uk''.</ref> In 2009, Gilbert released ''Oblivio Agitatum'', which he recorded entirely at home.<ref name=KiranSande>Kiran Sande (10 May 2011). [http://www.factmag.com/2011/05/10/bruce-gilbert-shivering-man/3/ "Bruce Gilbert: shivering man."] ''Fact magazine''.</ref> In a review for Brainwashed, music journalist Creaig Dunton concluded that "even with his long silence, Bruce Gilbert is still an expert at shaping mini dramas and landscapes out of the raw clay of electronic music."<ref name=CreaigDunton>Creaig Dunton (18 October 2009).[http://brainwashed.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7900&Itemid=64 "Bruce Gilbert, “Oblivio Agitatum”."] ''Brainwashed''.</ref>

Revisiting his collaboration with Pan Sonic as IBM in 2001, Gilbert paired up with Mika Vainio in May 2011 at the Netaudio London festival for an exclusively commissioned live performance.<ref name=NewScientist>Sarah Reed (11 May 2011). [https://www.newscientist.com/blogs/culturelab/2011/05/make-beautiful-music-together.html "TS12. Make beautiful music together."], ''New Scientist''.</ref> His 2011 recording, "Monad", was published by Touch as a vinyl-only 7-inch single on 8 August.<ref name=Touch1>Staff (8 August 2011). [http://www.touchmusic.org.uk/news/ts12_bruce_gilbert_monad.html "TS12. Bruce Gilbert. Monad."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130064444/http://www.touchmusic.org.uk/news/ts12_bruce_gilbert_monad.html |date=30 January 2012 }}, ''Touch''.</ref><ref name="DocEV">Mat Smith (2011). [https://429harrowroad.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/bruce-gilbert-monad-touch-single-2011/ "Bruce Gilbert. Monad."], ''Documentary Evidence''.</ref>

In October 2011, Gilbert's short story "Sliding Off the World", first released as a spoken-word piece set to atmospheric noise on the CD ''Touch 25'' in June 2006,<ref name=Touch2>Staff (2006). [http://www.touchmusic.org.uk/catalogue/tone_25_touch_25.html "Tone 25 – Touch 25."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118012808/http://www.touchmusic.org.uk/catalogue/tone_25_touch_25.html |date=18 January 2012 }}, ''Touch''.</ref> was published in the anthology ''Murmurations'' by Nicholas Royle (Two Ravens Press, {{ISBN|978-1-906120-59-7}}).<ref name=TheWireMurmurations>Staff (20 September 2011). [http://thewire.co.uk/articles/7535/ "Bruce Gilbert contributes to Murmurations story anthology."] ''The Wire''.</ref>

Gilbert's latest release, Diluvial, was launched at Beaconsfield Art Works in London on 13 September 2013. A collaboration between Gilbert and BAW (sound and visual artists Naomi Siderfin and David Crawforth), Diluvial is a seven-piece reflection on climate change and creation stories.<ref name=DanielSylvester>Daniel Sylvester (3 September 2013). [http://exclaim.ca/Reviews/ImprovAndAvantGarde/bruce_gilbert_baw-diluvial "Bruce Gilbert & BAW – Diluvial"], ''Exclaim!''.</ref><ref name=TheWire>Editors (27 August 2013). [http://thewire.co.uk/news/26280/bruce-gilbert-releasing-diluvial_a-collaboration-with-baw-artists "Bruce Gilbert releasing Diluvial, a collaboration with BAW artists"], ''The Wire''.</ref>

==Selected discography== ===with Wire=== ''See: Wire discography''

===with Cupol=== *''Like This For Ages'' EP (1980), 4AD

===Gilbert and Lewis=== *''3R4'' mini-LP (1980), 4AD *"Ends with the Sea" (1980), 4AD

===with Dome=== *''Dome 1'' (1980), Dome Records *''Dome 2'' (1981), Dome Records *''Dome 3'' (1981), Dome Records *''Will You Speak This Word'' (1982), Unition *''Yclept'' (1999), WMO

;Compilations & reissues: * ''DOME 1-4+5'', 5-LP box set (December 2011), Editions Mego<ref name=SeattlePI>Greg Barbrick (28 December 2011). [http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/blogcritics/article/Music-Review-Dome-Dome-1-4-5-Box-Set-2429263.php "Music Review: Dome – Dome 1-4+5 Box Set"], ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer''.</ref>

===with A.C. Marias=== *"Drop/So", single (1980), Dome Records *"Just Talk/No Talk", 12" single (1986), Mute *"Time Was/Some Thing", 12" single (1989), Mute *''One of Our Girls (Has Gone Missing)'', album (1989), Mute *"One of Our Girls/Vicious", 12" single (1990), Mute

===Gilbert, Lewis and Mills=== *''Mzui (Waterloo Gallery)'' (1982), Cherry Red *''Pacific/Specific'' (1995), WMO

===with Duet Emmo=== *"Or So It Seems", single (1982), Mute *''Or So It Seems'', album (1983), Mute

===with P'o=== *''Whilst Climbing Thieves Vie for Attention'', album (1983), Court

===Gilbert/Hampson/Kendall=== ''Orr'', album (1996), Mute (Parallel Series)

===with Iain Sinclair=== ''Downriver'', CD (1998), King Mob<ref name=discogsdownriver>Staff. [http://www.discogs.com/Iain-Sinclair-Downriver/release/752613 "Iain Sinclair – Downriver"], ''Discogs''.</ref>

===Bruce Gilbert – Ron West=== "frequency variation", 12" single (1998), Sähkö Recordings

===with rude mechanic=== ''rude mechanic'', 2 x CD, (recorded 1996, released 1999), Piano<ref name=rudemech1>Staff. [http://www.stalk.net/piano/piano200.htm "rude mechanic – pan sonic/hayley newman/david crawforth"], Beaconsfield/Piano.</ref><ref name=rudemech2>Staff. [http://www.discogs.com/Rude-Mechanic-Rude-Mechanic/release/226312 "rude mechanic – rude mechanic"], ''Discogs''.</ref>

===gilbertpossstenger=== ''manchesterlondon'', album (2000), WMO

===with IBM=== ''The Oval Recording'', album + 7" single (2001), Mego

===with Souls on Board=== ''Souls on Board'', cassette (2009), The Tapeworm<ref name=SOBTapeworm>The Worm. [http://www.tapeworm.org.uk/ttw07.html "TTW#07 – Souls on Board"], The Tapeworm.</ref>

===with Meltaot=== ''Souls on Board'', vinyl LP (2010), Ash International<ref name=MeltaotDiscogs>Staff. [http://www.tapeworm.org.uk/ttw07.html "Meltaot • Souls On Board"], ''Discogs''.</ref>

===with BAW (Naomi Siderfin and David Crawforth)=== ''Diluvial'', CD (2013) Touch Music<ref name=DanielSylvester/><ref name=TheWire/>

===Solo===

====Albums==== * ''To Speak'' (1983), Dome * ''This Way'' (1984), Mute * ''The Shivering Man'' (1987), Mute * ''Insiding'' (1991), Mute * ''Music for Fruit'' (1991), Mute * ''Ab Ovo'' (1996), Mute * ''In Esse'' (1997), Mute * ''The Haring'' (1997), WMO * ''Ordier'' (2004), Table of the Elements * ''Oblivio Agitatum'' (2009), Editions Mego * ''Ex Nihilo'' (2018), Editions Mego

;Compilations & reissues: * ''This Way to the Shivering Man'' (1987), Mute * ''Mesmer Variations'', 2 x CD (1995), Ash International<ref name=MesmerAshIntl>Staff. [http://www.ashinternational.com/editions/ash_18cd2_mesmer_variations.html "Ash 1.8CD2 – Mesmer Variations"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506104210/http://www.ashinternational.com/editions/ash_18cd2_mesmer_variations.html |date=6 May 2015}}, Ash International.</ref> *''RRR 500'', LP (1998), RRRecords<ref name=RRR500>Staff. [http://www.discogs.com/Various-RRR-500/release/94233 "Various – RRR 500"], ''Discogs''.</ref> *''Antitrade'', CD (1999), Ash International<ref name=AntitradeAshIntl>Staff. [http://www.ashinternational.com/editions/ash_41_antitrade.html "Ash 4.1 – Antitrade"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705062742/http://www.ashinternational.com/editions/ash_41_antitrade.html |date=5 July 2010}}, Ash International.</ref> *''Audible Light'', CD (2000), Education and Exhibition Dept. at The Museum of Modern Art, Oxford.<ref name=WorldCat>Staff. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/85173288 "Audible Light"], ''WorldCat''.</ref> * ''This Way (25th Anniversary Reissue)'' (2009), Editions Mego * ''The Shivering Man (Enhanced)'' (2011), Editions Mego

====Singles==== * "Instant Shed Vol. 1" (1995), Sub Pop * "Instant Shed Vol. 2" (1996), Ash International * "Monad" (2011), Touch

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * {{Discogs artist|Bruce Gilbert}}

{{Wire}} {{Dome (band)}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilbert, Bruce}} Category:1946 births Category:English experimental musicians Category:British multimedia artists Category:English electronic musicians Category:English DJs Category:English record producers Category:English rock guitarists Category:Living people Category:Mute Records artists Category:Musicians from Watford Category:Wire (band) members Category:Musicians from Hertfordshire Category:British electronic dance music DJs Category:Dome (band) members Category:Duet Emmo members