2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
legislative
Election name2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
CountryAlabama
Ongoingno
Previous election2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
Previous year2022
Next election2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
Next year2026
Seats for electionAll 7 Alabama seats to the United States House of Representatives
Election dateNovember 5, 2024
Party 1Republican Party (United States)
Last election 16
Seats 15
Seat change 11
Popular vote 11,508,610
Percentage 173.66%
Swing 13.53%
Party 2Democratic Party (United States)
Last election 21
Seats 22
Seat change 21
Popular vote 2517,881
Percentage 225.29%
Swing 21.58%

The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the seven U.S. representatives from the state of Alabama, one from each of the state's seven congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

Candidate qualifying for both major parties ended on November 10, 2023. Primary elections were held on March 5, 2024, as Alabama was a Super Tuesday state in the presidential election calendar.[1] In races where no candidate received over 50% in a primary, runoff elections occurred on April 16, 2024;[2] this occurred in both the Democratic and Republican primaries in Alabama's 2nd congressional district.[3]

Background

Allen v. Milligan

During the 2020 redistricting cycle, Alabama's congressional map faced legal challenges for alleged violations of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 27% of Alabama's population is African American, but only one of Alabama's seven districts was drawn with a Black majority. A federal panel initially blocked the 2022 map, finding that the state illegally discriminated against Black voters by not drawing a second majority-Black district.[4][5][6] However, on February 7, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States granted a stay on the case that had been requested by the state of Alabama, allowing the map to remain in place for the 2022 elections, but signaled it would fully review the case at a later date.[7][8]

On June 8, 2023, the Supreme Court affirmed the previous finding that the map discriminated against Black Alabamians. In a 5–4 decision in Allen v. Milligan, Justice Brett Kavanaugh and Chief Justice John Roberts joined the Supreme Court's liberal wing (Justices Ketanji Brown Jackson, Elena Kagan, and Sonia Sotomayor) and ruled in favor of Milligan. The decision, considered an unexpected victory for voting rights activists in Alabama, upheld the federal panel's ruling that Alabama had illegally diluted the power of Black voters.[9][10] The decision forced Alabama to reconfigure its congressional districts in advance of the 2024 elections, including drawing a second predominantly Black district.[11] The Alabama Legislature was required to convene a special legislative session in order to draw a new map.[12] John Wahl, chair of the Alabama Republican Party, published a statement in reaction to the ruling, stating that the party would "work hard to win all seven congressional seats".[12]

Redistricting process

A special session of the Alabama Legislature was called to approve a new congressional map in July 2023, with a deadline of July 21. The Alabama House of Representatives and Alabama Senate passed two different congressional maps separately, neither of which included a second majority-minority district. The Alabama House of Representatives passed a map proposed by Republican Representative Chris Pringle that increased the Black voting age population in Alabama's 2nd congressional district to 42%, but still below the majority-minority threshold. The Alabama Senate passed a map proposed by Republican Senator Steve Livingston that increased it to only 38%.[13] A special conference committee consisting of six members from both wings of the Alabama Legislature passed a new map with additional changes on July 21.[14] The new congressional map was signed into law by Governor Kay Ivey the same day.[15] In the legislature's map, the Black voting age population in Alabama's 7th congressional district was reduced from 55.6% to 50.6%, while Alabama's 2nd congressional district's Black voting age population was increased to 39.9%.[16]

The map enacted by the state was struck down on September 5, confirming speculation by Black lawmakers in the state that it failed to comply with the requirement for a second majority Black district.[17] The panel of judges ruling on the maps wrote that they were "deeply troubled that the State enacted a map that the State readily admits does not provide the remedy we said federal law requires". The judges appointed a special master, Richard Allen (no relation to Wes Allen or Allen v. Milligan),[18] to take control of the mapmaking process following Alabama lawmakers' defiance.[19] Three proposed maps from the special master were released on September 25. In all of the maps, Coffee County, which was represented by and home to Barry Moore, was moved to Alabama's 1st congressional district, which set up a primary in which Jerry Carl and Moore were both incumbents pitted against each other.[18][20]

Finalization of special master map

The state of Alabama, under Attorney General of Alabama Steve Marshall, requested a stay on the federal panel's decision to not allow the legislature's new map. On September 26, 2023, the Supreme Court again denied Alabama's request, meaning that the special master's map was to be used in the 2024 elections. All three of the proposed remedial maps raised the Black voting-age population in the second congressional district in ranges from 48.5% to 50.1%.[21] The Alabama Democratic Conference, the Black caucus of the Alabama Democratic Party, also announced the same day that it planned to file an objection to the special master's maps, saying that they did not go far enough to create a majority-minority district. The conference offered its own redistricting map in the objection,[22] but it was denied by the federal panel.[23]

Following another hearing on the case, the federal panel issued an opinion on October 5, 2023, ordering Alabama to implement the congressional map known as Remedial Plan 3, as drawn by the special master. Secretary of State of Alabama Wes Allen said his office would implement the new map for the 2024 elections. In Remedial Plan 3, Alabama's 2nd congressional district has a Black voting-age population of 48.7%, and a Black-preferred candidate was found to have won in 16 of 17 simulated elections.[24]

Overview

Republicans won five[25] districts, while Democrats won two: the newly created[26] second one and the existing seventh one. Both those districts are plurality Black, whereas the ones by Republicans are predominantly white.[27][28] Such a correlation is consistent[29] with a preference towards Democrats among Alabama's Black voters.[30] Democrats fielded their candidates in four districts out of seven, with Republicans securing almost unchallenged victories in the third, fourth and fifth districts. Outside of those, Republicans earned their best result in the first district, with 78.4% of the vote.[31]

Republicans improved on their 2022 result, earning 3.5% of the vote more.[32] However, this election became the first since 2008 when Democrats held more than a single seat in Alabama.[33] Furthermore, this marked the first time when two Black Representatives were simultaneously elected from the state.[34]

DistrictRep., #Rep., %Dem., #Dem., %Elected
258,61978.4%70,92921.5%Barry Moore
131,41445.4%158,041 54.6%Shomari Figures
243,84897.9%N/AN/AMike Rogers
274,49898.8%N/AN/ARobert Aderholt
250,32295.4%N/AN/ADale Strong
243,74170.3%102,50429.6%Gary Palmer
106,16836.3%186,40763.7%Terri Sewell

District 1

U.S. Representative
presidential
Election name2024 Alabama's 1st congressional district election
CountryAlabama
Ongoingno
Previous election2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 1
Previous year2022
Next election2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 1
Next year2026
Nominee 1Barry Moore
Party 1Republican Party (United States)
Popular vote 1258,619
Percentage 178.4%
Nominee 2Tom Holmes
Party 2Democratic Party (United States)
Popular vote 270,929
Percentage 221.5%
Before electionJerry Carl (Republican)
Barry Moore (Republican)
After electionBarry Moore
After partyRepublican Party (United States)

Under the new congressional map, the 1st congressional district encompasses the southernmost parts of the state, including all of Baldwin, Coffee, Covington, Dale, and Escambia counties, including the cities of Bay Minette, Daphne, Enterprise and Ozark.[35][36] It also includes whiter parts of Mobile County and the city of Mobile. Incumbent Republican Jerry Carl had been re-elected with 84.2% of the vote in 2022 against a Libertarian candidate.[37]

Following redistricting, 2nd district incumbent Barry Moore was placed into the 1st district as well, setting up a primary between Moore and Carl, both incumbents.[38] On October 30, 2023, Moore confirmed to 1819 News that he would run in the first congressional district, challenging Carl in the Republican primary.[39]

Republican primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Jerry Carl (R)$2,204,868$2,586,226$72,539
Barry Moore (R)$969,981$1,314,556$118,222
Source: Federal Election Commission[40]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-1 Republican primary debates and forums
No.DateLocationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Participant   Absent   Invited  
CarlMoore
1[41]January 15, 2024MobileMobile County Republican PartyNone (forum)N/A
2[42]January 24, 2024DaphneBaldwin County Republican PartyPeter Albrecht
Jeff Poor
Sean Sullivan
Facebook
3[43]February 8, 2024FairhopeEastern Shore Republican WomenNone (forum)N/A
4[43]February 19, 2024Orange BeachBaldwin County Conservative CoalitionRobert MonkN/A
5[44]February 21, 2024EnterpriseRepublican Women of Coffee CountySheridan SmithFacebook

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Jerry
Carl
Barry
Moore
Undecided
Auburn University[45]February 27, 20241,909 (LV)± 2.2%43%35%22%
Montgomery Research[46]January 2024697 (V)± 3.4%37%41%22%

Results

Moore won the six counties in the eastern part of the district, recording his best performance in his home Coffee County.[47] Meanwhile, Carl won Escambia and Baldwin counties, as well as his home Mobile County.[48]

Democratic primary

Nominee

  • Tom Holmes, nonprofit executive[49]

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Tom Holmes (D)$8,469$5,968$2,001
Source: Federal Election Commission[40]

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[50]October 20, 2023
Inside Elections[51]October 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[52]October 4, 2023
Elections Daily[53]October 5, 2023
CNalysis[54]November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ[55]October 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Barry Moore (R)$969,981$1,314,556$118,222
Tom Holmes (D)$8,469$5,968$2,001
Source: Federal Election Commission[40]

By county

County[56]Barry Moore
Republican
Tom Holmes
Democratic
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
%%%%
Baldwin96,76280.04%24,01119.86%1190.10%72,75160.18%120,892
Coffee17,66879.81%4,44620.08%230.10%13,22259.73%22,137
Covington14,50486.11%2,33513.86%40.02%12,16972.25%16,843
Dale14,54676.77%4,38423.14%170.09%10,16253.63%18,947
Escambia10,75573.31%3,90426.61%110.07%6,85146.70%14,670
Geneva10,91788.80%1,37311.17%40.03%9,54477.63%12,294
Henry7,06176.75%2,13423.20%50.05%4,92753.55%9,200
Houston32,97474.96%10,96324.92%500.11%22,01150.04%43,987
Mobile (part)53,43275.38%17,37924.52%730.10%36,05350.86%70,884
Totals258,61978.40%70,92921.50%3060.09%187,69056.90%329,854

District 2

U.S. Representative
presidential
Election name2024 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
CountryAlabama
Ongoingno
Previous election2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 2
Previous year2022
Next election2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 2
Next year2026
Nominee 1Shomari Figures
Party 1Democratic Party (United States)
Popular vote 1158,041
Percentage 154.6%
Nominee 2Caroleene Dobson
Party 2Republican Party (United States)
Popular vote 2131,414
Percentage 245.4%
Before electionNone
(New seat)
After electionShomari Figures
After partyDemocratic Party (United States)

In the new congressional map, the 2nd district encompasses all of Montgomery County and the capital city of Montgomery, as well as majority Black sections of the Wiregrass Region and the city of Mobile. It also includes the entirety of Butler, Macon, Monroe, Pike, and Russell counties, including the cities of Greenville, Monroeville, Troy, and Tuskegee.[35][36] The district is currently represented by Republican Barry Moore, who was re-elected with 69.12% of the vote in 2022; however, Moore's home county of Coffee was drawn out of the 2nd district and into the first. This left the district with no incumbent, as Moore instead chose to run in the 1st district.[37][38]

Republican primary

Nominee

  • Caroleene Dobson, real estate attorney[57]

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Greg Albritton (R)$187,965$187,965$0
Dick Brewbaker (R)$2,129,338$2,129,219$119
Caroleene Dobson (R)$2,218,688$1,746,874$471,813
Wallace Gilberry (R) (withdrew)$165,335$165,335$0
Hampton Harris (R)$58,137$56,310$1,827
Source: Federal Election Commission[69]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-2 Republican primary debates and forums
No.Date and locationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Participant   Absent   Invited   Withdrawn 
AlbrittonBrewbakerDobsonDuPriestHarrisSheppersonThomas
1[70]January 9, 2024
Prichard
United Alliance for Change[71]Kym AndersonN/A
2[41]January 15, 2024
Mobile
Mobile County Republican PartyNone (forum)N/A
3[72]January 29, 2024
Greenville
Butler County Republican PartyCliff BurketteN/A
4[73]February 15, 2024
Montgomery
Montgomery County Republican Party
Capital City Young Republicans
None (forum)N/A
5[74]February 25, 2024
Montgomery
Alabama Republican Party
Gray Television
Mark Bullock
Lenise Ligon
WSFA-12
6[75]February 29, 2024
Mobile
Mobile UnitedKesshia Davis
Janelle Adams
Facebook

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Greg
Albritton
Dick
Brewbaker
Caroleene
Dobson
Wallace
Gilberry
Undecided
January 9, 2023Gilberry withdraws from the race
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[76]December 5–7, 2023300 (LV)± ?12%24%5%5%54%

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Dick Brewbaker (R)$2,129,338$2,129,219$119
Caroleene Dobson (R)$2,218,688$1,746,874$471,813
Source: Federal Election Commission[69]

Democratic primary

Nominee

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
James Averhart (D)$8,876$6,240$2,757
Napoleon Bracy Jr. (D)$201,092$196,476$4,615
Merika Coleman (D)$142,030$110,017$32,013
Anthony Daniels (D)$567,548$554,083$13,464
Shomari Figures (D)$894,272$592,324$301,948
Juandalynn Givan (D)$150,251$126,936$23,314
Jeremy Gray (D)$161,092$160,830$262
Phyllis Harvey-Hall (D)$16,284$5,610$10,894
Willie Lenard (D)$53,721$51,681$2,039
Vimal Patel (D)$16,300$11,218$0
Source: Federal Election Commission[69]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-2 Democratic primary debates and forums
No.Date and locationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Participant   Absent   Invited   Withdrawn 
AverhartBracy Jr.ColemanDanielsFiguresGivanGrayHarvey-HallLenardPetal
1[70]January 9, 2024
Prichard
United Alliance for Change[71]Kym AndersonN/A
2[92]January 25, 2024
Montgomery
Rollin to the PollsUnknownFacebook
3[73]February 20, 2024
Montgomery
Southern Poverty Law
Center
Action Fund
Tafeni English-RelfVimeo[93]
4[94]February 22, 2024
Montgomery
Montgomery Metro
Ministers Union
Valorie LawsonFacebook
5[74]February 25, 2024
Montgomery
Alabama Democratic Party
Gray Television
Mark Bullock
Lenise Ligon
WSFA-12
6[75]February 29, 2024
Mobile
Mobile UnitedKesshia Davis
Janelle Adams
Facebook
7[95]March 3, 2024
Selma
Transform AlabamaMark A. ThompsonN/A

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
James
Averhart
Napoleon
Bracy Jr.
Merika
Coleman
Anthony
Daniels
Shomari
Figures
Juandalynn
Givan
Jeremy
Gray
Darryl
Sinkfield
OthersUndecided
Lester & Associates[96][A]January 19–24, 2024400 (LV)± 4.0%4%16%6%8%13%1%3%49%
December 21, 2023Sinkfield withdraws from the race
Impact Research (D)[97][B]December 16–20, 2023400 (LV)?15%6%8%9%2%4%5%4%47%

Results

Figures won eight counties, performing best in the two westernmost counties of the district: Mobile and Washington. Daniels won four counties in the eastern part, securing his best result in Bullock County, where he graduated from high school. Bracy likewise performed well in the western portion of the district, carrying Clarke County.[98]

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Anthony Daniels (D)$567,548$554,083$13,464
Shomari Figures (D)$894,272$592,324$301,948
Source: Federal Election Commission[69]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Anthony
Daniels
Shomari
Figures
Undecided
Impact Research[99]March 14–18, 2024500 (LV)± 4.4%24%59%17%

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[50]October 20, 2023
Inside Elections[51]October 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[52]October 4, 2023
Elections Daily[53]October 10, 2024
CNalysis[54]November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ[55]October 27, 2024

Debates and forums

2024 Alabama's 2nd congressional district general election debates and forums
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Non-invitee   I  Invitee Withdrawn
FiguresDobson
1October 2, 2024WSFA-TV, Montgomery Area Chamber of CommerceMartha RobyC-SPAN
2October 10, 2024AL.com, AARPIvana HrynkiwC-SPAN
3October 25, 2024Mobile Chamber of Congress, FOX 10 NewsSarah Wall, Cameron TaylorYouTube

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Shomari
Figures (D)
Caroleene
Dobson (R)
Undecided
Montgomery Research[100]October 22, 2024994 (RV)± 3.1%50%46%4%
Schoen Cooperman Research (D)[101][C]October 14–17, 2024400 (LV)± 5.0%49%38%14%
Schoen Cooperman Research (D)[101][C]September 3–8, 2024400 (LV)± 5.0%49%38%14%
Impact Research (D)[102][B]July 28 – August 3, 2024400 (LV)± 5.0%51%39%10%
Strategy Management (R)[103][D]July 22–24, 20241,000 (RV)± 4.0%37%34%29%

By county

County[56]Shomari Figures
Democratic
Caroleene Dobson
Republican
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
%%%%
Barbour4,11942.35%5,60157.58%70.07%-1,482-15.24%9,727
Bullock2,99673.06%1,10526.94%00.00%1,89146.11%4,101
Butler3,30139.14%5,12760.79%60.07%-1,826-21.65%8,434
Clarke (part)1,76566.55%88533.37%20.08%88033.18%2,652
Conecuh2,63044.08%3,33155.82%60.10%-701-11.75%5,967
Crenshaw1,48823.06%4,96276.88%40.06%-3,474-53.83%6,454
Macon6,13478.63%1,66321.32%40.05%4,47157.31%7,801
Mobile (part)55,91054.19%47,17345.73%820.08%8,7378.47%103,165
Monroe3,77238.54%6,01161.42%30.03%-2,239-22.88%9,786
Montgomery58,66865.50%30,81334.40%840.09%27,85531.10%89,565
Pike4,91137.33%8,24062.64%40.03%-3,329-25.31%13,155
Russell10,39750.72%10,08549.20%150.07%3121.52%20,497
Washington1,95023.30%6,41876.68%20.02%-4,468-53.38%8,370
Totals158,04154.56%131,41445.37%2190.08%26,6279.19%289,674

District 3

U.S. Representative
presidential
Election name2024 Alabama's 3rd congressional district election
CountryAlabama
Ongoingno
Previous election2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 3
Previous year2022
Next election2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 3
Next year2026
Nominee 1Mike Rogers
Party 1Republican Party (United States)
Popular vote 1243,848
Percentage 197.9%
Before electionMike Rogers
Before partyRepublican Party (United States)
After electionMike Rogers
After partyRepublican Party (United States)

The 3rd district is based in eastern Alabama, taking in Calhoun, Etowah, Lee, and Talladega counties, including the cities of Anniston, Auburn, Gadsden, and Talladega. The incumbent is Republican Mike Rogers, who was re-elected with 71.3% of the vote in 2022.[37]

Rogers has qualified to run for reelection. Rogers faced criticism from conservative colleagues over his initial refusal to support Jim Jordan in the October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election, as well as his stated willingness to compromise with House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries to elect a different candidate.[104] In response, members of the Alabama Republican Party state executive committee, including members from the 3rd district, threatened to file a challenge against Rogers' ballot access in the 2024 election.[105] On October 16, 2023, Rogers issued a statement endorsing Jordan for Speaker of the House, reversing his position and establishing his support for Jordan.[106]

No Democratic candidates qualified to run in this district, though Rogers faced two unsuccessful primary challengers.[107]

Republican primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Barron Rae Bevels (R) [b]$270$3,816$479
Bryan Newell (R)$6,475$6,057$172
Mike Rogers (R)$1,711,825$1,114,626$1,625,534
Source: Federal Election Commission[111]

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[50]October 20, 2023
Inside Elections[51]October 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[52]October 4, 2023
Elections Daily[53]October 5, 2023
CNalysis[54]November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ[55]October 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Mike Rogers (R)$1,932,464$1,322,441$1,638,357
Source: Federal Election Commission[111]

By county

County[56]Mike Rogers
Republican
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
%%%
Calhoun37,42997.23%1,0652.77%36,36494.47%38,494
Chambers9,69597.95%2032.05%9,49295.90%9,898
Cherokee11,43599.32%780.68%11,35798.65%11,513
Clay5,83099.20%470.80%5,78398.40%5,877
Cleburne6,97999.40%420.60%6,93798.80%7,021
Etowah36,72098.56%5371.44%36,18397.12%37,257
Lee51,76996.55%1,8493.45%49,92093.10%53,618
Randolph9,19298.91%1011.09%9,09197.83%9,293
St. Clair36,64198.54%5431.46%36,09897.08%37,184
Talladega (part)22,75997.96%4742.04%22,28595.92%23,233
Tallapoosa15,39998.59%2211.41%15,17897.17%15,620
Totals243,84897.93%5,1602.07%238,68895.86%249,008

District 4

U.S. Representative
presidential
Election name2024 Alabama's 4th congressional district election
CountryAlabama
Ongoingno
Previous election2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 4
Previous year2022
Next election2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 4
Next year2026
Nominee 1Robert Aderholt
Party 1Republican Party (United States)
Popular vote 1274,498
Percentage 198.8%
Before electionRobert Aderholt
Before partyRepublican Party (United States)
After electionRobert Aderholt
After partyRepublican Party (United States)

The 4th district is located in rural north-central Alabama, including Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, and Marion counties, as well as half of Lauderdale and Tuscaloosa counties. Blount County was also re-added to the district with the new map.[112] It includes the cities of Cullman, Haleyville, Jasper, and Muscle Shoals. In 2022, according to the Cook Partisan Voting Index, it was the most Republican district in the country, with an index rating of R+33.[113] The incumbent is Republican Robert Aderholt, who was re-elected with 84.2% of the vote in 2022.[37]

No Democratic candidates qualified to run in this district, though Aderholt faced one unsuccessful primary challenger, Justin Holcomb.[107]

Republican primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Justin Holcomb, businessman[114]

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Robert Aderholt (R)$816,371$837,622$1,138,193
Justin Holcomb (R)$6,200[c]$4,616$3,669
Source: Federal Election Commission[115]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-4 Republican primary debates and forums
No.DateLocationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Participant   Absent   Invited  
AderholtHolcomb
1[116]February 22, 2024GuntersvilleMarshall County Republican WomenUnknown (forum)N/A

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[50]October 20, 2023
Inside Elections[51]October 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[52]October 4, 2023
Elections Daily[53]October 5, 2023
CNalysis[54]November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ[55]October 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Robert Aderholt (R)$1,025,854$1,289,920$895,378
Source: Federal Election Commission[115]

By county

County[56]Robert Aderholt
Republican
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
%%%
Blount25,49999.31%1760.69%25,32398.63%25,675
Colbert20,59598.42%3311.58%20,26496.84%20,926
Cullman39,11099.19%3190.81%38,79198.38%39,429
DeKalb25,75398.91%2841.09%25,46997.82%26,037
Fayette7,24599.30%510.70%7,19498.60%7,296
Franklin10,49699.24%800.76%10,41698.49%10,576
Lamar6,03799.51%300.49%6,00799.01%6,067
Lauderdale (part)26,27598.02%5321.98%25,74396.03%26,807
Marion12,27599.30%870.70%12,18898.59%12,362
Marshall35,33098.80%4291.20%34,90197.60%35,759
Tuscaloosa (part)29,64097.80%6682.20%28,97295.59%30,308
Walker26,02698.87%2971.13%25,72997.74%26,323
Winston10,21799.13%900.87%10,12798.25%10,307
Totals274,49898.79%3,3741.21%271,12497.57%277,872

District 5

U.S. Representative
presidential
Election name2024 Alabama's 5th congressional district election
CountryAlabama
Ongoingno
Previous election2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 5
Previous year2022
Next election2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 5
Next year2026
Nominee 1Dale Strong
Party 1Republican Party (United States)
Popular vote 1250,322
Percentage 195.4%
Before electionDale Strong
Before partyRepublican Party (United States)
After electionDale Strong
After partyRepublican Party (United States)

The 5th district is based in northern Alabama, including the city of Huntsville, as well as Athens, Decatur, Madison, and Scottsboro, as well as half of Lauderdale County.[112] The incumbent is first-term Republican Dale Strong, who was elected with 67.2% of the vote in 2022.[37]

No Democratic candidates qualified to run in this district. Strong initially faced one primary challenger, former state representative Daniel Boman, who was a member of the Democratic Party during most of his tenure, but switched back to the Republican Party after leaving office.[117] Boman faced a challenge to his candidacy from within the Alabama Republican Party; he was officially removed from the ballot in December 2023. This effectively left Strong unopposed in 2024.[118]

Republican primary

Nominee

Removed from ballot

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Dale Strong (R)$750,902$402,246$367,701
Source: Federal Election Commission[119]

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[50]October 20, 2023
Inside Elections[51]October 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[52]October 4, 2023
Elections Daily[53]October 5, 2023
CNalysis[54]November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ[55]October 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Dale Strong (R)$920,490$447,119$492,416
Source: Federal Election Commission[119]

By county

County[56]Dale Strong
Republican
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
%%%
Jackson20,05599.12%1780.88%19,87798.24%20,233
Lauderdale (part)7,89198.92%861.08%7,80597.84%7,977
Lawrence12,99299.03%1270.97%12,86598.06%13,119
Limestone40,89196.68%1,4033.32%39,48893.37%42,294
Madison126,17593.02%9,4646.98%116,71186.05%135,639
Morgan42,31898.08%8301.92%41,48896.15%43,148
Totals250,32295.39%12,0884.61%238,23490.79%262,410

District 6

U.S. Representative
presidential
Election name2024 Alabama's 6th congressional district election
CountryAlabama
Ongoingno
Previous election2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 6
Previous year2022
Next election2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 6
Next year2026
Nominee 1Gary Palmer
Party 1Republican Party (United States)
Popular vote 1243,741
Percentage 170.3%
Nominee 2Elizabeth Anderson
Party 2Democratic Party (United States)
Popular vote 2102,504
Percentage 229.6%
Before electionGary Palmer
Before partyRepublican Party (United States)
After electionGary Palmer
After partyRepublican Party (United States)

The 6th district encompasses the central part of the state near Greater Birmingham, taking in the northeastern parts of the city of Birmingham and Jefferson County, as well as the surrounding suburbs, including Bibb, Chilton, Coosa, and Shelby counties. Other cities include Alabaster, Hoover and Montevallo. The incumbent is Republican Gary Palmer, who was re-elected with 84.7% of the vote in 2022 against a Libertarian candidate.[37]

Palmer's re-election campaign gained attention due to his 2014 signing of the U.S. Term Limits Pledge and campaign promise to not run for more than five terms to Congress. Palmer's previous statements meant that he would have retired in 2024, however, Palmer chose to seek a sixth term in this election.[120] Palmer cited his reasons for seeking re-election, including recent high turnover in Alabama's congressional delegation, his rise to Republican leadership within the House of Representatives,[121] and personal prayer, saying that he had "prayed for God to give me clarity on it".[120] He disputed media reports (including an article by AL.com) that characterized his five-term limit as being part of the U.S. Term Limits pledge, when in fact, the pledge only applied to sponsoring legislation. However, Palmer acknowledged that he did claim during his 2014 campaign that he would serve no more than five terms, and said he would "own that", regarding breaking that campaign promise.[122]

Republican primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Ken McFeeters, insurance agent[123]
  • Gerrick Wilkins, automotive businessman[124]

Declined

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Gary Palmer (R)$1,167,042$1,260,807$352,300
Gerrick Wilkins (R)$275,121[d]$270,506$4,615
Source: Federal Election Commission[126]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-6 Republican primary debates and forums
No.DateLocationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Participant   Absent   Invited  
McFeetersPalmerWilkins
1[127]January 13, 2024Vestavia HillsMid-Alabama Republican ClubJustin Barkley[128]N/A

Democratic primary

Nominee

  • Elizabeth Anderson, businesswoman[129]

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Elizabeth Anderson (D)$16,642[e]$11,459$5,182
Source: Federal Election Commission[126]

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[50]October 20, 2023
Inside Elections[51]October 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[52]October 4, 2023
Elections Daily[53]October 5, 2023
CNalysis[54]November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ[55]October 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Gary Palmer (R)$1,385,658$1,620,289$211,433
Elizabeth Anderson (D)$26,618[f]$15,172$11,445
Source: Federal Election Commission[126]

By county

County[56]Gary Palmer
Republican
Elizabeth Anderson
Democratic
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
%%%%
Autauga20,38673.19%7,43226.68%340.12%12,95446.51%27,852
Bibb7,48681.81%1,65418.08%100.11%5,83263.74%9,150
Chilton16,60685.95%2,69513.95%200.10%13,91172.00%19,321
Coosa3,73571.84%1,46128.10%30.06%2,27443.74%5,199
Elmore31,35576.37%9,67223.56%280.07%21,68352.81%41,055
Jefferson (part)82,32663.69%46,79436.20%1400.11%35,53227.49%129,260
Shelby80,92571.15%32,66528.72%1430.13%48,26042.43%113,733
Talladega (part)92287.39%13112.42%20.19%79174.98%1,055
Totals243,74170.32%102,50429.57%3800.11%141,23740.75%346,625

District 7

U.S. Representative
presidential
Election name2024 Alabama's 7th congressional district election
CountryAlabama
Ongoingno
Previous election2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 7
Previous year2022
Next election2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama#District 7
Next year2026
Nominee 1Terri Sewell
Party 1Democratic Party (United States)
Popular vote 1186,723
Percentage 163.7%
Nominee 2Robin Litaker
Party 2Republican Party (United States)
Popular vote 2106,312
Percentage 236.3%
Before electionTerri Sewell
Before partyDemocratic Party (United States)
After electionTerri Sewell
After partyDemocratic Party (United States)

The 7th district encompasses the west-central part of the state in the Black Belt, including the cities of Demopolis, Greensboro, and Selma, as well as taking in majority-black areas of Birmingham and Tuscaloosa. The incumbent is Democrat Terri Sewell, who was re-elected with 63.6% of the vote in 2022.[37]

Sewell is running for reelection to an eighth term.[130][131] State senator and Senate Minority Leader Bobby Singleton formed an exploratory committee to run against Sewell,[132] but ultimately did not enter the race. However, Sewell did face one unsuccessful Democratic primary challenger, Chris Davis.[107]

In the Republican primary, candidate Christian Horn officially withdrew from the race on February 25, 2024, leaving Robin Litaker as the only active candidate seeking the Republican nomination. 1819 News reported that votes for Horn would not be certified, and that the Alabama Republican Party had been notified of Horn's withdrawal.[133] However, Horn won the primary on March 5 despite his withdrawal.[134] The Alabama Republican Party later published a press release clarifying that Horn had dropped out of the race and Litaker would be the party's nominee in 2024.[135]

Democratic primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Chris Davis, business development director[61][129]

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Terri Sewell (D)$1,603,504$903,592$3,595,843
Source: Federal Election Commission[136]

Republican primary

Nominee

  • Robin Litaker, retired teacher and perennial candidate[108]

Withdrew

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Robin Litaker (R)$7,423[g]$5,214$2,208
Source: Federal Election Commission[136]

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[50]October 20, 2023
Inside Elections[51]October 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[52]October 4, 2023
Elections Daily[53]October 5, 2023
CNalysis[54]November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ[55]October 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Terri Sewell (D)$2,031,082$1,281,941$3,645,072
Robin Litaker (R)$8,224[h]$5,969$2,255
Source: Federal Election Commission[136]

By county

County[56]Terri Sewell
Democratic
Robin Litaker
Republican
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
%%%%
Choctaw2,68341.07%3,84558.86%40.06%-1,162-17.79%6,532
Clarke (part)3,37737.00%5,74862.98%20.02%-2,371-25.98%9,127
Dallas10,77769.80%4,65830.17%40.03%6,11939.63%15,439
Greene3,21580.52%77719.46%10.03%2,43861.06%3,993
Hale4,06156.36%3,13843.55%70.10%92312.81%7,206
Jefferson (part)116,52769.84%50,21330.09%1180.07%66,31439.74%166,858
Lowndes3,93071.07%1,59928.92%10.02%2,33142.15%5,530
Marengo4,93051.62%4,61348.30%70.07%3173.32%9,550
Perry3,25273.66%1,16326.34%00.00%2,08947.32%4,415
Pickens3,58340.51%5,26159.48%10.01%-1,678-18.97%8,845
Sumter3,84873.28%1,40126.68%20.04%2,44746.60%5,251
Tuscaloosa (part)22,97650.74%22,27349.19%350.08%7031.55%45,284
Wilcox3,56468.67%1,62331.27%30.06%1,94137.40%5,190
Totals186,72363.68%106,31236.26%1850.06%80,41127.42%293,220

Notes

  1. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ Did not file for 6 week filing deadline
  3. ^ $4,500 of this total was self-funded by Holcomb
  4. ^ $90,000 of this total was self-funded by Wilkins
  5. ^ $3,480 of this total was self-funded by Anderson
  6. ^ $3,480 of this total was self-funded by Anderson
  7. ^ $4,680 of this total was self-funded by Litaker
  8. ^ $4,680 of this total was self-funded by Litaker

Partisan clients

  1. ^ Poll sponsored by Figures's campaign
  2. ^ Poll sponsored by the Southern Poverty Law Center Action Fund, which supports Democratic candidates
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by the Protect Progress PAC
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Alabama Families PAC, which is a sponsor of Republican candidates.

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Official campaign websites for 1st district candidates

Official campaign websites for 2nd district candidates

Official campaign websites for 3rd district candidates

Official campaign websites for 4th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 5th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 6th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 7th district candidates