{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}} [[File:Breuner Marsh.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Dotson Family Marsh (formerly Breuner Marsh) — San Pablo Bay and shoreline vegetation in 2008.]] The '''Dotson Family Marsh''', formerly '''Breuner Marsh''', is a 238-acre (96 ha)<ref name="hippie">[http://www.pacinst.org/topics/community_strategies/richmond/ North Richmond's Wetlands Threatened by Development] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517094803/http://www.pacinst.org/topics/community_strategies/richmond/ |date=May 17, 2008 }}, Pacific Institute, access date August 8, 2008</ref><ref name="bn">[http://baynature.org/articles/jan-mar-2006/ear-to-the-ground/breuner-marsh-stewardship Breuner Marsh Stewardship], by Aleta George, Bay Nature, March 2006, access date August 8, 2008</ref><ref name="dp">[http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2004-11-12/article/20092?headline=Parchester-Village-Residents-Fight-to-Preserve-Breuner-Marsh-Open-Space Parchester Village Residents Fight to Preserve Breuner Marsh, Open Space], by Tomio Geron, November 12, 2004, access date August 8, 2008</ref> regional park on San Pablo Bay in the East San Francisco Bay Area city of Richmond, California. In 2009 the East Bay Regional Parks District acquired the Breuner Marsh site, adding it to Point Pinole Regional Shoreline. A habitat restoration plan for {{convert|60| acres}} of wetlands and {{convert|90| acres}} of California coastal prairie was subsequently approved.<ref>[http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/_Nav_Categories/Park_Planning/Breuner_Fact_Sheet_1pg_02-16-2012.pdf EBRPD: Breuner Marsh Project - Fact Sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027115854/http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/_Nav_Categories/Park_Planning/Breuner_Fact_Sheet_1pg_02-16-2012.pdf |date=2012-10-27 }} . accessed 1.13.2013</ref><ref>[http://www.ebparks.org/planning#breuner EBRPD: Breuner Marsh Restoration & Public Access Project — pdf index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117043626/http://www.ebparks.org/planning#breuner |date=2013-01-17 }} . accessed 1.13.2013</ref>
On April 22, 2017, the district renamed Breuner Marsh as the Dotson Family Marsh, honoring a local family that had worked for many years to keep Breuner Marsh wild and open to the public.<ref name="PPRS">[http://www.ebparks.org/parks/pt_pinole "Point Pinole Regional Shoreline." East Bay Regional Parks System.] Accessed August 29, 2017.</ref>
==Geography== The boundaries surrounding Dotson Family Marsh are approximately: *San Pablo Bay to the west. *Giant Marsh and Point Pinole Regional Shoreline Park to the north. *a Southern Pacific Railroad embankment and Parchester Village to the east. *Rheem Creek to the south.<ref name="bm">[http://www.sfwetlands.ca.gov/Breuner-FINAL.pdf San Francisco Bay Area Wetlands Restoration Program] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101111212343/http://www.sfwetlands.ca.gov/Breuner-FINAL.pdf |date=November 11, 2010 }}, Letter of Review/Breuner Marsh Mitigation Bank, January 28, 2003, access date August 8, 2008</ref>
== History == The former Breuner Marsh land was owned by Fred Parr in the mid 20th-century. It was/is located between the bay and Parchester Village,<ref name="dp"/> a post-WW II master planned community that was the first in the state to sell to African Americans. It was built by Parr with the promise of maintaining the marsh free from development.<ref name="ebrpd"/> However, Parr subsequently sold it off, leaving the community's open space in uncertainty.
=== Gerald Breuner === The new owner was Gerald Breuner, the owner of the former Breuners Home Furnishings chain. During the 1970s he had much of the wetlands illegally destroyed, with the intention of building a private general aviation airport, to be called Breuner Field.<ref name="dp"/> However community and political opposition prohibited it,<ref name="nofly">[http://www.ecologycenter.org/terrain/article.php?id=13500 Parchester's Marsh] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024084722/http://www.ecologycenter.org/terrain/article.php?id=13500 |date=October 24, 2007 }}, by Kathryn Gillick, Ecology Center, access date August 13, 2008</ref> and the small model plane airfield was the largest he could build, and some of the mixed wetlands—grasslands still remained. In the 1980s Bruener tested experimental aircraft, a gyrocopter, at the site, and used it as his primary residence.<ref name="patent">[http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4741672.html Collective pitch change system for teter-bar type gyroplane rotary wing aircraft], United States Patent 4741672, May 3, 1988 access date August 15, 2008</ref>
Breuner Field or Breuner Airfield was a 5-acre (2 ha) private radio controlled aircraft airfield or "flying field" and club built in the 1970s.<ref name="dp"/><ref name="bm"/><ref name="barcs">[http://www.barcs.org/aboutbarcs.html About] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327100302/http://www.barcs.org/aboutbarcs.html |date=March 27, 2008 }}, BARCS.org, January 20, 2008, access date August 10, 2008</ref><ref name="real">[https://archive.today/20130119011447/http://www.calhomefinder.com/idx/hotsheets.cfm?cid=397&gsr=1&sr=51&hid=2429&mxlp=0&mnlp=0&ar=0&dl=0&st=4&sb=pd Richmond], Gallagher & Lindsay Realtors, access date August 10, 2008</ref> It was located on the illegally reclaimed wetlands, at 4114 Goodrick Avenue, and was accessible from the Richmond Parkway. The site had a sports club, some cottages, and a fishing pier. The runway was about 300 ft (91 m) and is marked with x's to state that it is not suitable for landing by any planes.<ref name="goog">[https://maps.google.com/maps?t=h&q=37.98227,-122.362697&ie=UTF8&ll=37.982384,-122.36281&spn=0.001894,0.003455&z=18 Google maps], access date August 15, 2008</ref> It was run by the Bay Area Radio Control Society.<ref>[http://www.barcs.org/ Bay Area Radio Control Society (BARCS)]; ''remote control airplane club which operated the model plane facility''</ref>
=== Bay Area Wetlands LLC === Breuner Marsh was purchased in 2000 by ''Bay Area Wetlands LLC'', a company that planned on selling the land to the highest bidding developer.<ref name="dp"/> After the purchase by Bay Area Wetlands LLC, various proposals to develop the marsh were put forward. These included upscale housing, an industrial complex, a mixed use transit village with housing businesses, and a transit center, and expansion of Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, with Breuner Marsh being restored. The latter was the preferred option from the Parchester Village Neighborhood Council which had fought development in the past.<ref name="dp"/> Development was also fought by the Sierra Club and the North Richmond Shoreline Open Space Alliance,<ref name="dp"/> and by Gayle McLaughlin and the East Bay Regional Parks District.
The East Bay Regional Parks District had considered using Eminent Domain to prevent development of the rare undeveloped San Francisco Bay shoreline and to protect endangered species.<ref name="dp"/><ref name="ebrpd">[http://sanfranciscobay.sierraclub.org/Yodeler/html/2005/11/conservation8.htm Park District may save Breuner Marsh], {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202104025/http://sanfranciscobay.sierraclub.org/Yodeler/html/2005/11/conservation8.htm |date=December 2, 2008 }} ''Sierra Club Yodeler'', access date August 8, 2008</ref> Bay Area Wetlands LLC at one point wanted to build "''Edgewater Technology Park''" but were rebuffed by Parchester residents.<ref name="dp"/>
Signature Homes, a housing construction firm, bought a six-month option at one point, but was unable to persuade the city council to rezone the area from light industrial, since the city wanted revenue building commercial development instead of funds-draining housing that would place addition strain on city services.<ref name="dp"/> The city was willing to zone 27 acres (11 ha) for residential but no more.<ref name="judgeday">[http://www.eastshorepark.org/projects.php Breuner Marsh to become parkland at last!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626152422/http://www.eastshorepark.org/projects.php |date=2008-06-26 }}, Citizens for East Shore Parks, access date August 8, 2008</ref>
A lawsuit was filed against the property owners to protect the open space, and the court's preliminary judgment was reached on March 28, 2008.<ref name="judgeday"/> The jury decided that the value of the {{convert|217|acre|km2}} was $6.85 million. This was contrary to the East Bay Regional Parks District's appraiser whom valued it at $1.5 million, and the previous purchase price the Breuners received of $3 million.<ref name="judgeday"/> The defendant owners argued that the city would make up to $18 million off the {{convert|27|acre|m2}} where development would be allowed.<ref name="judgeday"/> The owners were allowed to keep 20 acres (8 ha), but appealed the March 2008 decision nonetheless. A sale was finally reached two months later for the undeveloped property.<ref name="judgeday"/>
==Parkland== Threatened wildlife species in the area include the white-tailed kite, a state "Species of Concern," and endangered species such as the salt marsh harvest mouse and the California clapper rail.<ref name="extxn">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828064612/http://sfep.abag.ca.gov/pdfs/ccmp/Wildlife.pdf Government report], p. 6, access date August 10, 2008</ref>
The East Bay Regional Park District purchased a large portion of the historic Breuner Marsh in May 2008 for $8,830,155.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ebparks.org/files/EBRPD_files/meetings/board_staff_report/board_package_2008_0506.pdf |title=Park Board Package: Breuner Marsh |access-date=2011-10-27 |archive-date=2011-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129225120/http://ebparks.org/files/EBRPD_files/meetings/board_staff_report/board_package_2008_0506.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Park District has approved plans to restore tidal wetlands and coastal prairie habitats on the property. In addition the district planned to add a component of the San Francisco Bay Trail.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ebparks.org/news/06262009 |title=EBParks News Archive |access-date=2010-04-09 |archive-date=2010-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423170522/http://www.ebparks.org/news/06262009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2011, EBRPD acquired Breuner Marsh, using $6,875,000 of its own bond funds. The San Francisco Bay Area Conservancy (SFBAC) joined the EBRPD effort, authorizing $1,250,000 of Conservancy funds plus a $920,000 grant from the state Fish & Wildlife Agency.<ref name="SFBAC">[http://scc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/sccbb/2012/1208/20120802Board06_Breuner_Marsh.pdf ''Breuner Marsh Restoration Project''. San Francisco Bay Area Conservancy. August 2, 2012.] Accessed July 25, 2018.</ref>{{efn|SFBAC had previously worked on other restoration projects for the north Richmond shoreline area, including the Richmond Parkway Shoreline Pollution Mitigation Plan in 1995, a Rheem Creek Watershed Assessment and Conceptual Restoration Plan in 2007, and a North Richmond Shoreline Conservation Plan in March 2010.<ref name="SFBAC"/>}}
On April 22, 2017, the district renamed Breuner Marsh as the Dotson Family Marsh, honoring a local family that had worked for many years to keep Breuner Marsh wild and open to the public, while opposing several attempts to develop the tract for commercial ventures.<ref name="PPRS"/>
== Notes == {{notelist}}
== See also == *Parks in Richmond, California *Wetlands of the San Francisco Bay Area *Species of concern
== References == {{coord|37.98227|-122.362697|region:US-CA|display=title}} {{Reflist|30em}}
== External links == *[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=richmond,+ca&ie=UTF8&ll=37.982634,-122.362547&spn=0.007577,0.013819&t=h&z=16 Google maps: Breuner Marsh] *[http://scc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/sccbb/2012/1208/20120802Board06_Breuner_Marsh.pdf California Coastal Conservancy: Breuner Marsh Restoration & Public Access Project] — ''recommended actions (2012 documents)''.
{{East Bay Regional Parks}}
Category:Marshes of California Category:San Pablo Bay Category:Wetlands of the San Francisco Bay Area Category:Geography of Richmond, California Category:Landforms of Contra Costa County, California Category:East Bay Regional Park District Category:Parks in Richmond, California Category:Model airplane fields