{{short description|South African playwright, artist, designer and director}} {{about||the American basketball player|Brett Bailey (basketball)|the Australian rules footballer|Bret Bailey}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2014}} {{update|date=January 2024|reason=doesn't seem to have been updated since about 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox writer | name = Brett Bailey | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1967}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | education = Amsterdam DasArts | notable_works = ''House of the Holy Afro'' | subjects = Colonial and post-colonial Africa | website = }} '''Brett Bailey''' (born 1967) is a playwright, artist, designer, play director, festival curator and the artistic director of the group Third World Bun Fight.<ref>[http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za Third World Bunfight website.]</ref> He was the curator of South Africa's only public arts festival, Infecting the City, in Cape Town, South Africa, from 2008 until 2011. His works have played across Europe, Australia and Africa, and have won several awards, including a gold medal for design at the Prague Quadrennial (2007).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |title=List of the Jurors for the Prague Quadrennial, including reference to Bailey's 2007 award |publisher=Pq.cz |date=20 May 2008 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809054635/http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |archivedate=9 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
== History == Brett Bailey was born in 1967 and completed a postgraduate diploma in performance studies at the DasArts Master of Theatre in Amsterdam. He has worked throughout South Africa, and in Zimbabwe, Uganda, Haiti, the UK and across Europe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za/files/Brett%20Bailey%20CV%20%26%20Bio.doc-1.pdf |title=C.V. of Brett Bailey, director of Third World Bunfight |date= |accessdate=15 July 2011 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042540/http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za/files/Brett |url-status=dead }}</ref> His acclaimed iconoclastic dramas, which interrogate the dynamics of the post-colonial world, include ''Big Dada'', ''Ipi Zombi'', ''iMumbo Jumbo'' and ''Orfeus''. His performance installations include ''Blood Diamonds: Terminal'' and ''Exhibit A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika''. He directed the opening show at the 4th World Summit on Arts and Culture (2009),<ref name="ifacca">{{cite web |url=http://media.ifacca.org/files/CurtainRisesonWorldSummit.pdf |title=Curtain Rises on 4th World Summit of Arts & Culture |date=22 September 2009 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |archive-date=23 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323125302/http://media.ifacca.org/files/CurtainRisesonWorldSummit.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> and from 2006 until 2011 directed the opening shows for the Harare International Festival of the Arts.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/news/39207/hifa-kicks-off-on-high-note.html |title=HIFA kicks off on a High Note |publisher=The Zimbabwean |date= 28 April 2011 |accessdate=15 July 2011}}</ref> He has been the curator of Africa Centre's Infecting the City since 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infectingthecity.com/2011/the-festival/ |title=Curator's Note |work=Infecting the City |publisher=Infectingthecity.com |date=2011 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713030316/http://www.infectingthecity.com/2011/the-festival/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Works == The work of Bailey investigates the many layers and intricacies of colonial and post-colonial Africa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp |title=Exhibition A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika |publisher=Ukarts.com |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110731134233/http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp |archivedate=31 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Bailey's earlier works – ''Ipi Zombi'', ''iMumbo Jumbo'' and ''The Prophet'' – are grouped together under the title ''Plays of Miracle and Wonder'' (which is the title of a book on Bailey's plays) and incorporate ceremony and sacrament. These works are aggressive with Bailey using drums, screams, knives and broken glass to break down the audiences' defences.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cue.ru.ac.za/theatre/drama/2007/ritual-theatre-alive-brett-baileys-orfeus.html |title=Ritual theatre alive in Brett Bailey's Orfeus by Brent Meersman |publisher=Cue.ru.ac.za |date=4 July 2007 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813091025/http://cue.ru.ac.za/theatre/drama/2007/ritual-theatre-alive-brett-baileys-orfeus.html |archivedate=13 August 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
In ''Ipi Zombi'', Bailiey evoked a 1996 witch-hunt in which several women were blamed and killed for the death of twelve boys in a minivan accident. It combined Xhosa and Christian ritual. Author Zakes Mda claimed ''Ipi Zombi'' to be a "A work of genius that maps out a path to a new South African theatre ..."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=4088 |title=South African Drama after "Albert!" David Graver, Drama for a New South Africa Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999, 228 pp. ISBN 978-0-253-21326-6; ISBN 978-0-253-33570-8 |publisher=H-net.org |date= May 2000|accessdate=15 July 2011}}</ref>
In other works, such as ''Orfeus'', Bailey takes a softer approach, and looks to highlight the blind, forgotten, the broken and the voiceless. In ''Orfeus'', specifically, the audience is drawn down into an African underworld that is governed by a seedy businessman. ''Orfeus'', and other works, look at a post-colonial, showing a "decaying globalised world in which not only shamanic rituals but also moving music create an entirely unique African atmosphere".<ref>{{cite web |author=Jos Schuring |url=http://www.powerofculture.nl/en/current/2009/july/brett-bailey |title=The Power of Culture, Brett Bailey: "I want to fire people up with stories" |publisher=Powerofculture.nl |accessdate=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613000726/http://powerofculture.nl/en/current/2009/july/brett-bailey |archive-date=13 June 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
First staged in 2004 in Bern, Switzerland, ''House of The Holy Afro'' has been repeatedly staged in Europe and Australia with its last iteration at the Market Theatre Laboratory, Johannesburg, in June 2010. Performer and drag diva Odidi Mfenyana played the high priest of the holy house, and lead the performance through an urban funk cabaret that bordered on spiritual ritual.<ref>Matthew Krouse, [http://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-18-odidiva-climbs-teh-stairway-to-heaven "'Odidiva' climbs the stairway to heaven"], ''Mail and Guardian'', 18 June 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2011.</ref>
In the site-specific work ''medEia'', the audience walked in silence for at least ten-minutes before the production. The audience's emotional and intellectual journey through works were physically manifest in the installations ''Blood Diamonds: Terminal'' and ''Exhibit A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp|title=UK Arts reviews Exhibition A|accessdate=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110731134233/http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp|archivedate=31 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
''Exhibit A: Deutsch-Südwestafrika'', staged in the Museum of Ethnology in Vienna's Hofburg Palace, is a "meditation on the dark history of European Racism in relation to Africa".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-07-resisting-the-muse-of-imperial-science |title=Resisting the Muse of Imperial 'Science' by Brent Meersman, ''Mail and Guardian'', June 2010 |publisher=Mg.co.za |date= 7 June 2010|accessdate=15 July 2011}}</ref>
For the 4th World Summit on Arts and Culture, Bailey presented ''3 Colours'' – a one-off mixed media performance piece. Bailey collaborated with award-winning choreographer Gregory Maqoma and Congolese musician Mapumba Cilombo.<ref name="ifacca"/> The piece represented the complexities of inter-culturalism, in which Bailey "chose to portray different societies or cultures symbolically as shrines. Indefinable as they are, our cultures are sacred to us. At the heart of each glows a unique cluster of precious jewels; our myths and histories, our heritage, our values and social structure, our cosmology, and relationship to the ultimate."{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
Bailey's curated the Infecting the City Festival from 2008 until 2011. It is currently{{as of?|date=January 2024}} Africa's biggest public arts festival that takes place in the public spaces of Cape Town during February or March of every year. During Bailey's tenure, the Festival chose a theme that had social relevance: "In a society that has as many complex issues as ours, if one is commandeering the communal spaces of the city, it is not enough merely to provide entertainment for the public. There is a moral imperative to tackle the pressing issues of our day, and to ask artists to apply themselves to these."<ref>[http://www.mahala.co.za/art/art-is-contagious "Art is Contagious"], www.mahala.co.za, 18 February 2011.</ref>
"Exhibit B" was a highly controversial traveling exhibit that began in 2010. Inspired by 19th century human zoos, it was seen by more than 25,000 people in 14 countries before the end of 2014. Museum and theater directors joined to decry attempts at censorship after the work sparked protests around the world for its use of black actors in cages and chains, often in theatres well known for featuring almost no Black people in their repertoire. <ref name="OMahony">{{Cite news|last=O'Mahony|first=John|date=2014-08-11|title=Edinburgh's most controversial show: Exhibit B, a human zoo|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/aug/11/-sp-exhibit-b-human-zoo-edinburgh-festivals-most-controversial|access-date=2022-01-22|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Carvajal">{{Cite news|last=Carvajal|first=Doreen|date=2014-11-25|title=On Display, and on a Hot Seat|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/26/arts/exhibit-b-a-work-about-human-zoos-stirs-protests.html|access-date=2022-01-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name:"CNEWS">{{Cite news|date=2014-11-28|title=Zoos humains: la performance polémique "Exhibit B" annulée|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=reN32iLaz54|language=fr|work=CNEWS|access-date=2022-01-22}}</ref>
== Productions == * Jury of Prague Quadrennial – the International Exhibit of Scenography & Theatre Architecture: 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pq.cz/res/data/256/026604.pdf |title=Jury of Prague Quadrennial 2011 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928082030/http://www.pq.cz/res/data/256/026604.pdf |archivedate=28 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * Curator of Infecting the City: the Spier Public Arts Festival in inner-city Cape Town: February 2008 – February 2011<ref>[http://www.infectingthecity.com Infecting the City website.]</ref> * Creator of opening concert of Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hifa.co.zw/news-and-reviews/review-2011-hifa-opening-show |title=HIFA official site, review of opening night |publisher=Hifa.co.zw |date=28 April 2010 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711095546/http://www.hifa.co.zw/news-and-reviews/review-2011-hifa-opening-show |archivedate=11 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * Director of opening performance at the World Summit on Arts & Culture in Johannesburg: 2009<ref name="ifacca"/> * Wrote and directed biographical performance on Nelson Mandela for his 90th birthday party in Qunu, Eastern Cape, 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zalist.co.za/artists/show/262 |title=Rob van Vuuren reminisces about taking part in Bailey's tribute to Mandela |publisher=Zalist.co.za |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327160802/http://zalist.co.za/artists/show/262 |archivedate=27 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
== Performances == '''Exhibit A''': made with Namibian Performers and Musicians, writer/director/designer * 2010 – Vienna Festival and Theaterformen Festival in Braunschweig
'''Orfeus''': writer/director/designer * 2006 – Cape Town * 2007 – National Festival of the Arts (main program) * 2009 – Vienna Festival and Holland Festivals * 2011 – Theaterformen Festival, Hannover
'''macbEth''': the opera: director/designer (written by Verdi) * 2001 – Cape Town * 2002 – Pretoria * 2007 – Cape Town
'''House of the Holy Afro''': director/designer * 2004 – Bern * 2005 – Vienna Festival; Berlin; Brussels; Reunion Island * 2006 – Melbourne, Commonwealth Games * 2007 – Edinburgh Fringe Festival; Harare; Umea, Sweden * 2008 – Sydney Festival; Zurich Spektakel * 2009 – Perth and Adelaide Festivals, Australia. Linz European Capital of Culture programme and Rich Mix in London * 2010 – Market Theatre Johannesburg
'''Talking Heads''': developed concept * 2008 – 2011, Infecting the City festival
'''medEia''': director/designer (written by Oscar van Woensel) * 2003 – Johannesburg * 2005 – Cape Town
'''Big Dada''': the rise and fall of Idi Amin: director/designer/writer * 2001 – Barbican Centre, London; Amsterdam; National Festival of the Arts (main program); Cape Town * 2005 – Vienna Festival; Brussels; Berlin; Johannesburg; Cape Town
'''Vodou Nation''': made in Haiti, director/designer/writer * 2004 – London and 17 other UK cities
'''iMumbo Jumbo''': writer/director/designer * 1997 – National Festival of the Arts (main program); Johannesburg * 2003 – Barbican Centre, London; Cape Town
'''Safari''': C. G. Jung in Africa: made in Uganda, director/writer/designer * 2003: Kampala, Uganda; Amsterdam, Rotterdam and 13 other Dutch cities
'''The Prophet''': director/writer/designer * 1999: National Festival of the Arts (main program)
'''Ipi Zombi''': writer/director/designer * 1998: National Festival of the Arts (main program); Cape Town; Harare
== Awards == * 1998: iMUMBO JUMBO: FNB Vita Awards for best director, original script and design.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/printformat/single/1998-07-31-cleaning-up/ |title=Cleaning Up, Matthew Krouse covers the Theatre Awards in July 1998 for ''Mail and Guardian'' |publisher= |date=31 July 1998 |accessdate=15 July 2011}}</ref> * 2001: Standard Bank Young Artist of the Year for drama; ''Big Dada'' presented at the National Arts Festival: Fleur Du Cap's Rosalie van der Gught Award for Best Young Director;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm |title=List of Fleur Du Cap Winners |publisher=Baxter.co.za |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928203758/http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm |archivedate=28 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * 2002: Fleur du Cap Awards/FNB Vita (Cape) award for Best Script of a New South African Play, and Best Costume Design for ''Big Dada'';<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm#fdc |title=List of FNB Vita (Cape) Winners |publisher=Baxter.co.za |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928203758/http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm#fdc |archivedate=28 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * 2004: Honourable Mention for Brett Bailey's book ''The Plays of Miracle and Wonder'' at the Noma Award for Publishing in Africa * 2007: ''medEia'' won a gold medal for design at the Prague Quadrennial;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |title=Prague Quadrennial Juror's list, noting Bailey's 2007 award |publisher=Pq.cz |date=20 May 2008 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809054635/http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |archivedate=9 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
== Installations == * ''Blood Diamonds'': Terminal at National Festival of the Arts * ''Exhibit A'': Deutsch SudwestAfrika
== Publications == * ''The Plays of Miracle and Wonder''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.davidkrutpublishing.com/2388/the-plays-of-miracle-wonder-brett-bailey |title=The Plays of Miracle and Wonder |publisher=David Krut Publishing |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929232802/http://www.davidkrutpublishing.com/2388/the-plays-of-miracle-wonder-brett-bailey |archivedate=29 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> – the texts of Third World Bunfight: 2001 * Published articles in ''The Theatre Review'' (''TDR'') and the ''South African Theatre Journal'' (''SATJ'') * Feature on Brett Bailey by Daniel Larlham in the ''Yale Theatre Quarterly'', 2009
== References == {{Reflist|30em}}
== External links == * [http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za Third World Bunfight] * [http://www.infectingthecity.com Infecting The City] * [http://www.africacentre.net Africa Centre]
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Brett}} Category:South African artists Category:Living people Category:1967 births