{{Short description|Castle ruins in Slovakia}} {{Infobox building | name = Brekov Castle | native_name = Brekovský hrad {{in lang|sk}} | alternate_names = Hrad Brekov, Barkó (vára), castrum Barko/Borko | image = File:Brekov Hrad.jpg | pushpin_map = | altitude = ca 280 m (918 ft) ASL | building_type = Ruined castle, Hilltop castle, Royal toll castle | ren_cost = | location = Brekov, Slovakia | address = | client = | owner = Municipality of Brekov (legal owner) <br> ''Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu'' (caretaker association) | coordinates = {{coord|48.902222|21.832222|type:landmark_region:SK|display=inline,title}} | construction_start_date = Late 13th century | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = }}
'''Brekov Castle''' (Slovak ''Hrad Brekov'' or ''Brekovský hrad'', Hungarian ''Barkó vára'') is a ruined Gothic and Renaissance era stone castle above the village of Brekov in Humenné District, Prešov Region, in east Slovakia. It is a hilltop castle located on a cone-shaped hill with a limestone bedrock, in an altitude of approximately 280 m<ref>See the map [https://pl.mapy.cz/turisticka?source=osm&id=1097354865&x=21.8296134&y=48.9009348&z=17]</ref> (918 ft) above sea level. The eponymous village at the foot of the castle hill was founded as an adjoined castle settlement, similarly to several other villages in the region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slovakia.travel/en/the-brekov-castle |title=The Brekov Castle / Hrad Brekov |publisher=Slovakia.travel/en (English version of Slovakia.travel) |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.castles.sk/brekov.php |title=Slovak Castles : Brekov (Castle Ruin) |publisher=castles.sk (English version of hrady.sk) |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230175443/http://www.castles.sk/brekov.php |archive-date=2014-12-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Brekov and Brekov Castle lie in the traditional region of Zemplín. The castle is listed in the National Cultural Heritage list of the Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pamiatky.sk/po/po?Kraj=7&Okres=57&Obec=1890&KatastralneUzemie=2421&Ulica=&OrientacneCislo=&UnifikovanyNazovPO=&CUZText=&SearchButton=H%C4%BEada%C5%A5 |title=Registry of unmovable National Cultural Heritage - Brekov (Humenné district, Prešov region) |publisher=Pamiatky.sk (Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic) |date= |accessdate=17 December 2018}}</ref>
==History== {{Expand section|date=May 2015}} The castle hill saw human settlement and fortification efforts even before the construction of the medieval castle. Recovered evidence from earlier archaeological research on the hill top and its perimeter revealed the existence of a smaller hill fort of local Slavic tribes during the early Middle Ages.
The beginnings of the stone castle date back to the second half of the 13th century. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.castles.sk/brekov.php |title=Slovak Castles : Brekov (Castle Ruin) - includes historical and layout information and photogallery |publisher=castles.sk (English version of hrady.sk) |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230175443/http://www.castles.sk/brekov.php |archive-date=2014-12-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pamiatky.net/?q=node/3&mon=702113&det=1 |title=Hrad Brekov (in Slovak) - includes historical and layout information and an extensive photogallery |publisher=Pamiatky.net database |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}}</ref>
==Conservation works== Though there were occasional small-scale efforts at conserving certain parts of the castle's masonry during the 20th century, Brekov had mostly been untouched by conservation efforts since it became a ruin in the 17th century (much like other ruined or smaller castles in Slovakia). A concerted and systematic effort at new archaeological research and ruin conservation works on the castle was launched only recently, in the second half of the 2000s. The castle is currently administered by the local historical association ''Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu'' (ZNZBH, "Association for the Salvaging of Brekov Castle"), crewed with professional archaeologists, historians, architects and masonry experts, as well as local and regional volunteers. The administration, research and conservation works of the association are conducted in official cooperation with the Brekov municipality and the regional branch of the Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic. Research and conservation efforts have been ongoing since 2007 and have focused on clearing the castle hill of excess vegetation, archaeological research, masonry conservation of the northern walls and former courtyard gate of the Upper Castle and masonry conservation on the 16th century entrance gate of the Lower Castle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brekov.eu/03_znzbh.htm |title=Official website of the association Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu |publisher=Brekov.eu |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pamiatky.sk/en |title=Official English language website of the Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic |date=2011-08-18 |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.obnova.sk/pamiatka/brekov-hrad |title=Article on Brekov Castle and conservation works at the Obnova.sk monuments care database |publisher=Obnova.sk |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/brekovsky |title=Official Facebook page of Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu (with photogalleries) |publisher=Brekov.eu |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://humenne.korzar.sme.sk/c/5101744/hrad-brekov-zameraju-a-preskumaju.html |title=2009 news article on archaeological research and geodetic surveys at the castle |publisher=Korzar.sme.sk |date=2010-08-31 |accessdate=2014-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://humenne.korzar.sme.sk/c/5526971/na-hrad-brekov-pribudli-tabule.html |title=2010 news article on new information signs for visitors erected at the castle and on the castle hill |publisher=Korzar.sme.sk |date=2009-11-10 |accessdate=2014-12-30}}</ref>
==Gallery== <gallery> File:Brekov-ruines.jpg| Close up of Brekov Castle from the north (August 2008) File:Barkocivertanlegi2.jpg| Aerial view of the castle from the northern side (September 2008) File:Barkóvára légifotó.jpg| Aerial view of the castle from the western side (September 2008) File:Brekov-Infos.jpg| Sign with information on the castle in Slovak, German, English and French (August 2008) File:Brekovský hrad 0008.JPG| The lower gatehouse (16th century) undergoing preservation works (July 2015) File:Brekovský hrad 0001.jpg| A view of the keep from the lower courtyard, with visibly protruding late 15th century annexe (July 2015) File:Brekovský hrad 0002.JPG| The upper gatehouse, built in the 14th century (July 2015) File:Brekovský hrad 0005.JPG| The central courtyard, with the 14th century eastern wing/annexe of the keep undergoing preservation works (July 2015) File:Brekovský hrad 0004.JPG| The keep (left and center) and late 15th century annexe (right) undergoing preservation works (July 2015) File:Brekovský hrad 0006.JPG| Inner facade of the ruined keep, as seen from the upper, innermost courtyard (July 2015) File:Brekovský hrad 0003.jpg| Wooden access stairs for tourists, leading into the ruins of the late 15th century annexe and the keep (July 2015) File:Brekovský hrad 0007.JPG| A view of the village of Brekov and the town of Humenné from the castle's central courtyard (July 2015) </gallery>
==See also== *List of castles in Slovakia *Jasenov Castle - A nearby sister castle, part of the historical Humenné Manor of the Drugeth family, along with Brekov Castle.
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category|Brekov Castle}} * [http://www.brekov.eu/03_znzbh.htm Historical association Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu] '''(in Slovak)''' {{Castles in Slovakia}} Category:Castles in Slovakia Category:Ruined castles in Slovakia Category:Buildings and structures in Prešov Region Category:Tourist attractions in Prešov Region Category:13th-century architecture in Slovakia Category:Gothic architecture in Slovakia Category:Renaissance architecture in Slovakia