{{For|the provincial electoral district known as "Brant County"|Brant (provincial electoral district)}} {{Use Canadian English|date=February 2026}} {{Infobox settlement | name = County of Brant | official_name = County of Brant | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ontario|City]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities|single-tier]]) | image_skyline = Paris Ontario 2008 1.JPG | imagesize = | image_caption = Paris, Ontario | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x100px | image_shield = | shield_size = 100x90px | nickname = | motto = Simply Grand | image_map = Map of Ontario BRANT.svg | mapsize = | coordinates = {{coord|43|07|N|80|22|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Ontario]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1793 | established_title2 = Formed | established_date2 = 1851 (county) | established_title3 = Formed | established_date3 = 1999 (single-tier city) | seat = [[Burford, Ontario|Burford]] |leader_title = Governing&nbsp;body |leader_name = [[Brant County Council]] |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = David Bailey |leader_title2 = [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|MPs]] |leader_name2 = [[Dan Muys]] ([[Conservative Party of Canada|C]])<br/>[[Larry Brock]] ([[Conservative Party of Canada|C]]) |leader_title3 = [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|MPP]] |leader_name3 = [[Will Bouma]] ([[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario|PC]]) | area_footnotes = <ref name="Brant census profile"/> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = 817.66 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 39,474 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Brant census profile"/> | population_density_km2=48.3 | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Canada|Postal Code]] | postal_code = N0E, N3L | area_codes = [[Area codes 519 and 226|519, 226, and 548]] | unemployment_rate = | website = [http://www.brant.ca/ www.brant.ca] | footnotes = | timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] | utc_offset_DST = -4 }}

The '''County of Brant''' ([[Canada 2021 Census|2021]] population 39,474) is a [[Census divisions of Ontario#Single-tier municipalities|single-tier municipality]] in the [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Canadian province]] of [[Ontario]]. Although it retains the word "[[Former counties of Ontario|county]]" in its name, the municipality is a single-tier municipal government and has no upper tier. The County of Brant has service offices in [[Burford, Ontario|Burford]], [[Paris, Ontario|Paris]], Oakland, Onondaga and [[St. George, Ontario|St. George]]. The largest population centre (2021 population 14,956) is Paris.

The County of Brant is a predominantly rural municipality in [[Southern Ontario]]. The county is bordered by the township of [[North Dumfries]] in the [[Regional Municipality of Waterloo]]; the [[Hamilton, Ontario|City of Hamilton]]; [[Haldimand County]]; [[Norfolk County, Ontario|Norfolk County]]; and the townships of [[Blandford-Blenheim]] and [[Norwich, Ontario|Norwich]] in [[Oxford County, Ontario|Oxford County]]. The County abuts the provincially-mandated [[Greenbelt (Golden Horseshoe)|Greenbelt]]. Although the city of [[Brantford]] is surrounded by the County, it is a fully independent city with its own municipal government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brant.ca/en/county-government/Proposed-Boundary-Adjustment.asp|title=Proposed Boundary Adjustment|website=Brant.ca|access-date=2017-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407144010/http://www.brant.ca/en/county-government/Proposed-Boundary-Adjustment.asp|archive-date=2017-04-07|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brantford.ca/govt/council/members/Pages/default.aspx|title=Members of Council|website=Brantford.ca|date=21 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brant.ca/en/county-government/councillors-and-wards.asp|title=Councillors and Wards - County of Brant|website=Brant.ca|access-date=2017-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402221234/http://www.brant.ca/en/county-government/councillors-and-wards.asp|archive-date=2018-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Brant [[Census divisions of Canada|census division]], which includes Brantford and the [[Six Nations of the Grand River|Six Nations]] and [[New Credit 40a, Ontario|New Credit]] [[Indian reserve|reserves]] along with the County of Brant, had a population of 144,771 in the 2021 census.

The county is named after [[Joseph Brant]] and was established in 1851. Brantford separated from the county when it incorporated as a city in 1877.<ref name=history>{{cite book |title=The History of the County of Brant, Ontario |pages=85, 152–153, 262–263|publisher=Warner, Beers & Co. |location=Toronto |year=1883 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TYaQkzcKWbkC |access-date=June 10, 2021}}</ref> Part of the County is situated on the [[Haldimand Tract]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haldimand Tract|url=http://grandrivercountry.org/haldimand-tract/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=Grand River Country|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709151336/http://grandrivercountry.org/haldimand-tract/ |archive-date=2019-07-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Haldimand Proclamation |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |date=November 10, 2020 |last=Filice |first=Michelle |publisher=[[Historica Canada]] |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/haldimand-proclamation |access-date=June 5, 2021}}</ref> traditional territory of the [[Neutral Nation|Neutral]], [[Mississaugas|Mississauga]], and [[Haudenosaunee]] peoples.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Brantford |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |date=May 28, 2019 |last=Francis |first=Daniel |publisher=[[Historica Canada]] |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/brantford |access-date=June 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Shanahan |first=David |url=https://anishinabeknews.ca/2019/12/07/between-the-lakes-treaty/ |title=Between the Lakes Treaty |publisher=Anishinabek News |date=December 7, 2019 |access-date=June 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Six Nations of the Grand River |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |date=February 18, 2020 |last=Groat |first=Cody |publisher=[[Historica Canada]] |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/six-nations-of-the-grand-river |access-date=June 5, 2021}}</ref>

== History ==<!---Oakland Township, Ontario redirects here--> The area had previously been part of Wentworth and Oxford County. Brant County was formed in 1851 and originally consisted of:<ref>''Province of Ontario -- A History 1615 to 1927'' by Jesse Edgar Middletown & Fred Landon, 1927, Dominion Publishing Company, Toronto</ref> *Brantford Township ([[Brantford]], Paris, Mount Pleasant, [[Cainsville]]). Area {{convert|71122|acre|km2}}. First settlement made before 1810. The township was organized in 1840. *[[Burford Township, Ontario|Burford Township]] (Burford, Scotland), Area {{convert|71122|acre|km2}}. First of the midland townships to have settlers. Surveyed in 1793, four families settled on the land before 1800. *Oakland Township (Scotland, Oakland). Area {{convert|10676|acre|km2}}. Originally called the Townsend Gore, then the Burford Gore, but organized a separate municipality in 1850. *Onondaga Township (Onondaga, Middleport). Area {{convert|20613|acre|km2}}. First settled in 1838 within Oxford County. The formal surrender of the township by local Indigenous peoples did not take place until 1839. *South Dumfries Township (Paris, St. George, Glen Morris). Area {{convert|46265|acre|km2}}. *[[Tuscarora Township, Ontario|Tuscarora Township]] ([[Six Nations 40, Ontario|Six Nations Indian Reserve, New Credit Indian Reserve]]), created in 1784.

On January 1, 1999, the Town of Paris and the townships of Brantford, Burford, Oakland, Onondaga, and South Dumfries amalgamated to form a new city with the official legal name of County of Brant.<ref>{{cite book | title=Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status and Name From January 2, 1996 to January 1, 2001 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=January 2002 | page=154 of 419}}</ref>

=== Early history === Erected by the provincial and federal governments, historic plaques and monuments in Brant County indicate a long and varied history which include many aspects related to the First Nations.

The Mohawk Chief [[Joseph Brant]] (Thayendanega) and the [[Mohawk people]] of New York state served with the British during the American Revolution. In 1784, the Crown granted Joseph Brant and his followers a land treaty along the Grand River to replace what they had lost in New York State at the Sandusky Council after the Revolution. Much of this grant was later rescinded.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uppercanadahistory.ca/fn/fn5.html|title=Early Canada Historical Narratives -- THAYENDANEGEA - JOSEPH BRANT|website=Uppercanadahistory.ca}}</ref> As chief of the united tribes, Brant led his people&mdash;including Brant's African slaves captured during the revolution<ref>{{cite web | last = Penick | first = Tom | title = Joseph Brant, Mohawk slave owner and military officer born | publisher = AAREG | url = https://aaregistry.org/story/joseph-brant-mohawk-slave-owner-and-military-officer-born/ | accessdate = June 10, 2021}}</ref>&mdash;to Upper Canada; a group of 400 settled in 1788 on the Grand River at Mohawk Village which later became Brantford.<ref name=waynecook>{{cite web |url=http://www.waynecook.com/abrant.html |title=Historical Plaques of Brant County |last=Cook |first=Wayne |access-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112194845/http://www.waynecook.com/abrant.html |archive-date=12 January 2017 |url-status=unfit }}</ref> Nearly a century later (1886), the Joseph Brant Memorial would be erected in [[Burlington, Ontario]] in honour of Brant and the Six Nations Confederacy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_Brant19.html|title=Thayendanega (Joseph Brant) Historical Plaque|website=Ontarioplaques.com|access-date=2017-04-07|archive-date=2021-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821103306/http://ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_Brant19.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The [[Mohawk Chapel]], built by the British Crown in 1785 for the [[Mohawk Nation|Mohawk]] and Iroquois people ([[Six Nations of the Grand River]]), was dedicated in 1788 as a reminder of the original agreements made with the British during the [[American Revolution]].<ref name=waynecook/> In 1904 the chapel received Royal status by King [[Edward VII]] in memory of the longstanding alliance. Her Majesty's Royal Chapel of the Mohawks is an important reminder of the original agreements made with Queen Anne in 1710. It is still in use today as one of two royal Chapels in Canada and the oldest Protestant Church in the province. Joseph Brant and his son John Brant are buried here.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Mohawk Chapel| title=History| access-date=7 April 2017| date=2011| url=http://mohawkchapel.ca/html/history-of-mohawk-chapel.shtml| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130160904/http://mohawkchapel.ca/html/history-of-mohawk-chapel.shtml| archive-date=30 January 2017| url-status=dead}}</ref>

Significant to the county, gypsum was discovered in 1793 on the east bank of the Grand River in what became Paris during a survey for the British Home Department. By late 1794 a road had been built from what is now [[Dundas, Ontario]] to Paris, called The Governor's Road (now Dundas St. in Paris). Records from 1846 indicate that the settlement (now Paris), in a hilly area called Oak Plains, was divided into the upper town and the lower town. In addition to successful farmers in the area, the community of 1000 people (Americans, Scottish, English, and Irish) was thriving. Manufacturing had already begun, with industries powered by the river. A great deal of plaster was being exported and there were three mills, a tannery, a woolen factory, a foundry, and numerous tradesmen. Five churches had been built; the post office was receiving mail three times a week.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Wm. H. |date=1846 |title=SMITH'S CANADIAN GAZETTEER - STATISTICAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION RESPECTING ALL PARTS OF THE UPPER PROVINCE, OR CANADA WEST|url=https://archive.org/details/smithscanadianga00smit |location=Toronto |publisher=H. & W. ROWSELL |page=[https://archive.org/details/smithscanadianga00smit/page/142 142]}}</ref> The village was incorporated in 1850 with Hiram "Boss" Capron as the first Reeve. It was incorporated as a town in 1856 with H. Finlayson as the first mayor.<ref name=waynecook/>

Abraham Dayton from Connecticut arrived in 1793 and was granted the entire township of Burford; additional settlers began arriving in 1797. The 1814 [[Battle of Malcolm's Mills]] during the [[War of 1812]] took place at what is now Oakland when American forces attacked the local regiments. Neither this battle nor the 1837 Duncombe's Uprising by militant "Patriots" at the settlement of Scotland were successful.<ref name=waynecook/>

Chief [[John Brant (Mohawk leader)]] (Ahyonwaeghs) who had lived at Mohawk Village was one of the sons of Joseph Brant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eighteentwelve.ca/?q=eng/Topic/104|title=War of 1812|website=Eighteentwelve.ca|access-date=2019-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013014253/http://www.eighteentwelve.ca/?q=eng%2FTopic%2F104|archive-date=2018-10-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> He fought with the British during the [[War of 1812]] and later worked to improve the welfare of the First Nations. He was involved in building schools and was the improving the welfare of his people. Brant initiated the opening of schools and from 1828 served as the first native Superintendent of the Six Nations.<ref name=waynecook/> Chief Brant was elected to Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for Haldimand in 1830 and was the first aboriginal Canadian in Parliament.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vitacollections.ca/sixnationsarchive/2687515/data|title=Ahyouwaighs, Chief of the Six Nations 1838|website=Vitacollections.ca}}</ref>

Records from 1846 indicate that the settlement of Scotland in Burford Township had a population of about 150. At that time there were two stores, two taverns, one tannery, one saddler, one chair maker, one cabinet maker, one blacksmith. There was also a carding machine and fulling mill near the village. Nearby Oakland had about 160 inhabitants; its post office was receiving mail daily. Oakland had a grist and a saw mill, a carding machine and fulling mill, one store, two taverns, one hatter, one wagon maker, one blacksmith, one tailor, one shoemaker.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Wm. H. |date=1846 |title=SMITH'S CANADIAN GAZETTEER - STATISTICAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION RESPECTING ALL PARTS OF THE UPPER PROVINCE, OR CANADA WEST|url=https://archive.org/details/smithscanadianga00smit |location=Toronto |publisher=H. & W. ROWSELL |page=[https://archive.org/details/smithscanadianga00smit/page/167 167] and 133}}</ref>

Much of the county's early population began arriving in the 1820s as the Hamilton and London Road was improved and settlement increased after 1848 when navigation to Brantford was opened and again in 1854 with the arrival of the railway to Brantford. The stone and brick Brant County Courthouse was built on land purchased from the Six Nations in 1852. The structure housed court rooms, county offices, a law library and a jail. During additions in the 1880s, the Greek Revival style, with Doric columns, was retained.<ref name=waynecook/>

Chiefswood, now a Six Nations museum in Oshweken and one of the [[National Historic Sites of Canada]], was built in about 1856 by Mohawk Chief George Henry Martin Johnson (Onwanonsyshon). His daughter, the Mohawk poet [[E. Pauline Johnson]] (Tekahionwake), gained great acclaim across Canada. Her work increased awareness of the history and cultural diversity of the First Nations. In 1886, the Joseph Brant Memorial was constructed in honour of Brant and the Six Nations Confederacy.<ref name=waynecook/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/first-nations/Pages/pauline-johnson.aspx|title=Emily Pauline Johnson (Tekahionwake) - Library and Archives Canada|first=Library and Archives|last=Canada|website=[[Library and Archives Canada]]}}</ref>

===Railway development===

Brant County saw relatively early railway development in Ontario's history, as it lay nearby and between major mid-19th century centres such as Toronto and London. Plans for railway development were underway in the 1830s as part of the proposed [[London and Gore Railroad]] between London and Hamilton, with a [[branch line]] planned to extend northward to [[Galt, Ontario|Galt]].<ref name=brouwer>{{cite magazine |last=Brouwer |first=Joachim |date=July–August 2018 |title=Harrisburg: A History of Canada's First Railway Junction and Branch Line Railway |magazine=Branchline}}</ref> After significant delays, the London and Gore eventually appeared in the form of the [[Great Western Railway (Ontario)|Great Western Railway]], whose mainline opened between Hamilton and London in 1853.<ref name=brouwer />

Work had begun on the branch line to Galt in 1852, and it was completed in 1854.<ref name=brouwer /> The branch line, as built, connected to the roughly east–west [[main line (railway)|mainline]] at a [[junction (rail)|junction]] in Brant County located at a key point aligned between four major manufacturing and administrative centres in the area: Brantford, Galt, Hamilton, and London.<ref name=brouwer /> Originally known simply as Fairchild Creek Station, the [[railway town]] which grew up around the junction was eventually named Harrisburg after the then-president of the Great Western Railway, Robert W. Harris.<ref name=brouwer /> This early construction date has led to some Ontario rail history writers such as Joachim Brouwer and Ron Brown to argue that Harrisburg was the first railway junction in Canada, and that the branch line to Galt was the first branch line in Canadian railway history.<ref name=brouwer /> [[Harrisburg and Brantford Railway|A second branch line]], this one to Brantford, was also built south from Harrisburg in 1871, though an independent shortline named the [[Buffalo, Brantford and Goderich Railway]] reached Brantford earlier, in the 1850s.<ref name=brouwer />

=== Invention of the telephone === [[Alexander Graham Bell]] invented the telephone at his father's homestead, Melville House, now the [[Bell Homestead National Historic Site]]. At the time, the homestead was in the County, outside the Brantford city limits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_Brant17.html|title=The Bell Homestead Historical Plaque|website=ontarioplaques.com}}</ref><ref>Whitaker, A.J. ''[http://www.telephonetribute.com/pdf/bell_memorial_booklet.pdf "Bell Telephone Memorial"]'', City of Brantford/Hurley Printing, Brantford, Ontario, 1944. PDF.</ref><ref>Osborne, Harold S. (1943) ''[http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/abell.pdf "Biographical Memoir of Alexander Graham Bell"]'', [[National Academy of Sciences]]: Biographical Memoirs, Vol. XXIII, 1847–1922. PDF. Presented to the Academy at its 1943 annual meeting.</ref> In a 1906 speech, Bell made the following comment, "the telephone problem was solved, and it was solved at my father's home".<ref>{{cite book |last=Reville |first=F. Douglas |date=1920 |title=History of the County of Brant |url=http://brantford.library.on.ca/files/pdfs/localhistory/reville1.pdf |location=Brantford, Ontario |publisher=Hurley |page=315 |access-date=6 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331083200/http://brantford.library.on.ca/files/pdfs/localhistory/reville1.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> As well, two of the first successful voice transmissions of any notable distance were made in early August 1876, between the telegraph office in Brantford, Ontario and Melville House and Between Paris and Brantford.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brantford.library.on.ca/files/pdfs/localhistory/bellmemorial.pdf|title=The Unveiling of the Bell Memorial|website=Brantford.library.on.ca|access-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223180354/http://brantford.library.on.ca/files/pdfs/localhistory/bellmemorial.pdf|archive-date=23 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Reville, F. Douglas. History of the County of Brant Vol. 1. Brantford, ON: Brant Historical Society, Hurley Printing, 1920/. PDF pp. 187–197, or document pp. 308–322. (PDF)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brantford.ca/residents/WorkingLearning/Learning/BrantfordHistory/Pages/AlexanderGrahamBellBrantford.aspx|title=Alexander Graham Bell & Brantford|website=Brantford.ca|access-date=2017-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407054357/http://www.brantford.ca/residents/WorkingLearning/Learning/BrantfordHistory/Pages/AlexanderGrahamBellBrantford.aspx|archive-date=2017-04-07|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>MacLeod, Elizabeth (1999). Alexander Graham Bell: An Inventive Life. Toronto, Ontario: Kids Can Press. p. 14 to 19. {{ISBN|1-55074-456-9}}</ref>

Canada's first telephone factory, created and operated by [[Thomas Cowherd#Earliest telephone production|James Cowherd]], was also located in Brantford from about 1879 until his death in 1881.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/histoires_de_chez_nous-community_memories/pm_v2.php?id=story_line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=00000267&sl=7681&pos=1|title=Evolution of Telecommunications|website=Virtualmuseum.ca|access-date=21 October 2017|archive-date=4 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304223703/http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/histoires_de_chez_nous-community_memories/pm_v2.php?id=story_line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=00000267&sl=7681&pos=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QNJGAFkdY40C&dq=canada%27s+first+telephone+factory+brantford+cowherd&pg=PA48|title=The Early Development of Radio in Canada, 1901-1930: An Illustrated History of Canada's Radio Pioneers, Broadcast Receiver Manufacturers, and Their Products|first=Robert P.|last=Murray|date=21 October 2017|publisher=Sonoran Publishing|isbn=9781886606203|access-date=21 October 2017|via=Google Books}}</ref> The first telephone business office which opened in 1877, not far from the Bell Homestead, was then located in the County just outside Brantford.<ref name=waynecook/>

== Geography == === Communities === [[Image:Brantcourthouse.JPG|thumb|right|Brant County Courthouse]] In addition to Brantford, population centres in Brant are [[Paris, Ontario|Paris]], [[St. George, Ontario|St. George]] and [[Burford, Ontario|Burford]]. Smaller communities in the municipality include Bishopsgate, Burtch, [[Cainsville]], Cathcart, East Oakland, Etonia, Fairfield, Falkland, Glen Morris, Gobles, Harley, Harrisburg, Hatchley, [[Langford, Ontario|Langford]], Lockie, Maple Grove, Middleport, Mount Pleasant, Mount Vernon, New Durham, Newport, Northfield, Northfield Centre, Oakhill, Oakland, Onondaga, Osborne Corners, and Scotland.

===Climate=== {{Weather box |location = Middleport (1981−2010) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 15.5 |Feb record high C = 16.0 |Mar record high C = 25.0 |Apr record high C = 31.0 |May record high C = 33.0 |Jun record high C = 36.5 |Jul record high C = 38.0 |Aug record high C = 35.0 |Sep record high C = 33.5 |Oct record high C = 27.0 |Nov record high C = 22.0 |Dec record high C = 20.5 |year record high C = 38.0 |Jan high C = -1.4 |Feb high C = 0.0 |Mar high C = 4.6 |Apr high C = 12.1 |May high C = 19.3 |Jun high C = 24.7 |Jul high C = 27.4 |Aug high C = 25.8 |Sep high C = 21.3 |Oct high C = 14.7 |Nov high C = 7.3 |Dec high C = 1.7 |year high C = 13.1 |Jan mean C = −5.4 |Feb mean C = −2.5 |Mar mean C = 0.1 |Apr mean C = 6.9 |May mean C = 13.4 |Jun mean C = 18.7 |Jul mean C = 21.5 |Aug mean C = 20.1 |Sep mean C = 15.8 |Oct mean C = 9.7 |Nov mean C = 3.5 |Dec mean C = −1.9 |year mean C = 8.2 |Jan low C = -9.4 |Feb low C = -8.5 |Mar low C = -4.4 |Apr low C = 1.7 |May low C = 7.4 |Jun low C = 12.7 |Jul low C = 15.5 |Aug low C = 14.4 |Sep low C = 10.2 |Oct low C = 4.6 |Nov low C = -0.4 |Dec low C = -5.4 |year low C = 3.2 |Jan record low C = -31.0 |Feb record low C = -31.0 |Mar record low C = -23.0 |Apr record low C = -15.0 |May record low C = -5.0 |Jun record low C = 2.0 |Jul record low C = 7.0 |Aug record low C = 1.0 |Sep record low C = -2.0 |Oct record low C = -7.0 |Nov record low C = -15.0 |Dec record low C = -27.5 |year record low C = -31.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 66.6 |Feb precipitation mm = 55.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 64.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 74.6 |May precipitation mm = 76.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 76.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 98.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 75.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 92.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 73.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 84.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 70.8 |year precipitation mm = 908.9 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 32.3 |Feb rain mm = 30.9 |Mar rain mm = 47.8 |Apr rain mm = 71.7 |May rain mm = 76.4 |Jun rain mm = 76.9 |Jul rain mm = 98.7 |Aug rain mm = 75.2 |Sep rain mm = 92.3 |Oct rain mm = 73.2 |Nov rain mm = 77.8 |Dec rain mm = 49.1 |year rain mm = 802.3 |snow colour = green |Jan snow cm = 34.4 |Feb snow cm = 24.4 |Mar snow cm = 16.2 |Apr snow cm = 2.9 |May snow cm = 0.1 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 0.0 |Oct snow cm = 0.2 |Nov snow cm = 6.8 |Dec snow cm = 21.7 |year snow cm = 106.7 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 13.9 |Feb precipitation days = 10.7 |Mar precipitation days = 11.5 |Apr precipitation days = 13.8 |May precipitation days = 12.9 |Jun precipitation days = 11.0 |Jul precipitation days = 10.7 |Aug precipitation days = 11.0 |Sep precipitation days = 13.1 |Oct precipitation days = 14.1 |Nov precipitation days = 14.3 |Dec precipitation days = 13.8 |year precipitation days = 150.7 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 5.3 |Feb rain days = 5.1 |Mar rain days = 8.0 |Apr rain days = 13.1 |May rain days = 12.9 |Jun rain days = 11.0 |Jul rain days = 10.7 |Aug rain days = 11.0 |Sep rain days = 13.1 |Oct rain days = 14.1 |Nov rain days = 12.8 |Dec rain days = 8.5 |year rain days = 125.4 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = 9.3 |Feb snow days = 6.4 |Mar snow days = 4.7 |Apr snow days = 0.89 |May snow days = 0.05 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.05 |Nov snow days = 2.0 |Dec snow days = 6.6 |year snow days = 29.9 |source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref>{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190725141820/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=ON&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=4974&dispBack=0 | archive-date = July 25, 2019 | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=ON&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=4974&dispBack=0 | title = Middleport TS, Ontario | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 | date=25 September 2013 | access-date = July 25, 2019}}</ref> }}

== Demographics == === City of Brant === In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Brant had a population of {{val|39474|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|14330|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|14778|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:39474-35640}}|35640|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|35640|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|817.66|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|39474|817.66|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 27, 2022}}</ref> {{Canada census |location = Brant |2021_population=39,474 | 2021_pop_delta=+10.8 | 2021_land_area=817.66 | 2021_pop_density=48.3 |2021_median_age=44.0 | 2021_median_age_m=43.2 | 2021_median_age_f=44.8 |2021_total_pvt_dwell=14,778 |2021_occ_pvt_dwell=14,330 |2021_mean_hh_income=106,000 |2021_geocode=2021A00053529005 | 2021_access_date=2023-10-19 |2011_population=35,638 | 2011_pop_delta=3.6 | 2011_land_area=843.29 | 2011_pop_density=42.3 |2011_median_age= | 2011_median_age_m= | 2011_median_age_f= |2016_population=36,707 | 2016_pop_delta=3.0 | 2016_land_area=843.25 | 2016_pop_density=43.5 |2016_median_age= | 2016_median_age_m= | 2016_median_age_f= |2016_total_pvt_dwell=13,687 |2016_mean_hh_income= |2016_access_date=2017-02-08 }}

{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in the City of Brant (2001−2021) ! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]]<br>group ! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusC">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Brant&DGUIDlist=2021A00053529005&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016censusC">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3529005&Geo2=CD&Code2=3529&SearchText=Brant&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011censusC">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3529005&Data=Count&SearchText=Brant&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006censusC">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3529005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Brant&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001censusC">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3529005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Brant&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> |- ![[Population (human biology)|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]] !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |- | [[European Canadians|European]]{{efn|name=euro}} | 35,190 | {{Percentage | 35190 | 38700 | 2 }} | 34,130 | {{Percentage | 34130 | 35860 | 2 }} | 33,475 | {{Percentage | 33475 | 35065 | 2 }} | 33,045 | {{Percentage | 33045 | 33980 | 2 }} | 30,415 | {{Percentage | 30415 | 31230 | 2 }} |- | [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous]] | 920 | {{Percentage | 920 | 38700 | 2 }} | 935 | {{Percentage | 935 | 35860 | 2 }} | 950 | {{Percentage | 950 | 35065 | 2 }} | 425 | {{Percentage | 425 | 33980 | 2 }} | 440 | {{Percentage | 440 | 31230 | 2 }} |- | [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]] | 995 | {{Percentage | 995 | 38700 | 2 }} | 195 | {{Percentage | 195 | 35860 | 2 }} | 95 | {{Percentage | 95 | 35065 | 2 }} | 130 | {{Percentage | 130 | 33980 | 2 }} | 110 | {{Percentage | 110 | 31230 | 2 }} |- | [[African-Canadian|African]] | 640 | {{Percentage | 640 | 38700 | 2 }} | 220 | {{Percentage | 220 | 35860 | 2 }} | 270 | {{Percentage | 270 | 35065 | 2 }} | 120 | {{Percentage | 120 | 33980 | 2 }} | 120 | {{Percentage | 120 | 31230 | 2 }} |- | [[Southeast Asia]]n{{efn|name=SoutheastAsian}} | 230 | {{Percentage | 230 | 38700 | 2 }} | 85 | {{Percentage | 85 | 35860 | 2 }} | 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 35065 | 2 }} | 40 | {{Percentage | 40 | 33980 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 31230 | 2 }} |- | [[Latin American Canadians|Latin American]] | 200 | {{Percentage | 200 | 38700 | 2 }} | 60 | {{Percentage | 60 | 35860 | 2 }} | 75 | {{Percentage | 75 | 35065 | 2 }} | 30 | {{Percentage | 30 | 33980 | 2 }} | 35 | {{Percentage | 35 | 31230 | 2 }} |- | [[East Asian Canadians|East Asian]]{{efn|name=EastAsian}} | 195 | {{Percentage | 195 | 38700 | 2 }} | 185 | {{Percentage | 185 | 35860 | 2 }} | 65 | {{Percentage | 65 | 35065 | 2 }} | 105 | {{Percentage | 105 | 33980 | 2 }} | 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 31230 | 2 }} |- | [[Middle Eastern Canadians|Middle Eastern]]{{efn|name=MiddleEastern}} | 120 | {{Percentage | 120 | 38700 | 2 }} | 15 | {{Percentage | 15 | 35860 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 35065 | 2 }} | 45 | {{Percentage | 45 | 33980 | 2 }} | 65 | {{Percentage | 65 | 31230 | 2 }} |- | Other{{efn|name=Other}} | 215 | {{Percentage | 215 | 38700 | 2 }} | 45 | {{Percentage | 45 | 35860 | 2 }} | 40 | {{Percentage | 40 | 35065 | 2 }} | 45 | {{Percentage | 45 | 33980 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 31230 | 2 }} |- ! Total responses ! 38,700 ! {{Percentage | 38700 | 39474 | 2 }} ! 35,860 ! {{Percentage | 35860 | 36707 | 2 }} ! 35,065 ! {{Percentage | 35065 | 35638 | 2 }} ! 33,980 ! {{Percentage | 33980 | 34415 | 2 }} ! 31,230 ! {{Percentage | 31230 | 31669 | 2 }} |- class="sortbottom" ! Total population ! 39,474 ! {{Percentage | 39474 | 39474 | 2 }} ! 36,707 ! {{Percentage | 36707 | 36707 | 2 }} ! 35,638 ! {{Percentage | 35638 | 35638 | 2 }} ! 34,415 ! {{Percentage | 34415 | 34415 | 2 }} ! 31,669 ! {{Percentage | 31669 | 31669 | 2 }} |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses}} |}

=== County of Brant === {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in the County of Brant (2001−2021) ! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]]<br>group ! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Brant&DGUIDlist=2021A00033529&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=3529&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&SearchText=Brant&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=3529&Data=Count&SearchText=Brant&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=3529&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Brant&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=3529&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Brant&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> |- ![[Population (human biology)|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]] !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |- | [[European Canadians|European]]{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name=euro}} | 117,300 | {{Percentage | 117300 | 142515 | 2 }} | 115,090 | {{Percentage | 115090 | 132245 | 2 }} | 114,670 | {{Percentage | 114670 | 133780 | 2 }} | 112,295 | {{Percentage | 112295 | 123315 | 2 }} | 108,540 | {{Percentage | 108540 | 116755 | 2 }} |- | [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]] | 7,065 | {{Percentage | 7065 | 142515 | 2 }} | 3,310 | {{Percentage | 3310 | 132245 | 2 }} | 1,735 | {{Percentage | 1735 | 133780 | 2 }} | 1,785 | {{Percentage | 1785 | 123315 | 2 }} | 1,345 | {{Percentage | 1345 | 116755 | 2 }} |- | [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous]] | 6,840 | {{Percentage | 6840 | 142515 | 2 }} | 6,910 | {{Percentage | 6910 | 132245 | 2 }} | 11,625 | {{Percentage | 11625 | 133780 | 2 }} | 4,305 | {{Percentage | 4305 | 123315 | 2 }} | 3,300 | {{Percentage | 3300 | 116755 | 2 }} |- | [[African-Canadian|African]] | 4,215 | {{Percentage | 4215 | 142515 | 2 }} | 2,230 | {{Percentage | 2230 | 132245 | 2 }} | 1,820 | {{Percentage | 1820 | 133780 | 2 }} | 1,700 | {{Percentage | 1700 | 123315 | 2 }} | 1,220 | {{Percentage | 1220 | 116755 | 2 }} |- | [[Southeast Asia]]n{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name=SoutheastAsian}} | 2,610 | {{Percentage | 2610 | 142515 | 2 }} | 1,890 | {{Percentage | 1890 | 132245 | 2 }} | 1,250 | {{Percentage | 1250 | 133780 | 2 }} | 1,240 | {{Percentage | 1240 | 123315 | 2 }} | 1,050 | {{Percentage | 1050 | 116755 | 2 }} |- | [[East Asian Canadians|East Asian]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name=EastAsian}} | 1,215 | {{Percentage | 1215 | 142515 | 2 }} | 1,245 | {{Percentage | 1245 | 132245 | 2 }} | 1,175 | {{Percentage | 1175 | 133780 | 2 }} | 1,040 | {{Percentage | 1040 | 123315 | 2 }} | 720 | {{Percentage | 720 | 116755 | 2 }} |- | [[Latin American Canadians|Latin American]] | 1,105 | {{Percentage | 1105 | 142515 | 2 }} | 505 | {{Percentage | 505 | 132245 | 2 }} | 435 | {{Percentage | 435 | 133780 | 2 }} | 390 | {{Percentage | 390 | 123315 | 2 }} | 170 | {{Percentage | 170 | 116755 | 2 }} |- | [[Middle Eastern Canadians|Middle Eastern]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name=MiddleEastern}} | 1,030 | {{Percentage | 1030 | 142515 | 2 }} | 505 | {{Percentage | 505 | 132245 | 2 }} | 670 | {{Percentage | 670 | 133780 | 2 }} | 270 | {{Percentage | 270 | 123315 | 2 }} | 200 | {{Percentage | 200 | 116755 | 2 }} |- | Other{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name=Other}} | 1,130 | {{Percentage | 1130 | 142515 | 2 }} | 550 | {{Percentage | 550 | 132245 | 2 }} | 395 | {{Percentage | 395 | 133780 | 2 }} | 285 | {{Percentage | 285 | 123315 | 2 }} | 195 | {{Percentage | 195 | 116755 | 2 }} |- ! Total responses ! 142,515 ! {{Percentage | 142515 | 144771 | 2 }} ! 132,245 ! {{Percentage | 132245 | 134808 | 2 }} ! 133,780 ! {{Percentage | 133780 | 136035 | 2 }} ! 123,315 ! {{Percentage | 123315 | 125099 | 2 }} ! 116,755 ! {{Percentage | 116755 | 118485 | 2 }} |- ! Total population ! 144,771 ! {{Percentage | 144771 | 144771 | 2 }} ! 134,808 ! {{Percentage | 134808 | 134808 | 2 }} ! 136,035 ! {{Percentage | 136035 | 136035 | 2 }} ! 125,099 ! {{Percentage | 125099 | 125099 | 2 }} ! 118,485 ! {{Percentage | 118485 | 118485 | 2 }} |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses}} |}

== Government == The County of Brant is divided into five wards, each with two elected Councillors. David Bailey was elected as the Mayor in 2018. Previously, [[Ronald Eddy]] had held the position of Mayor from 1999 - 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brant.ca/en/contacts/search.aspx?s=LkGrH7H2ep5lA5Hb5lA5HVCm2TnKGweQuAleQuAl|title=County of Brant|website=Brant.ca|access-date=2017-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403194237/http://www.brant.ca/en/contacts/search.aspx?s=LkGrH7H2ep5lA5Hb5lA5HVCm2TnKGweQuAleQuAl|archive-date=2017-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> The County is a single-tier municipality and provide the following services: roads, water, wastewater, garbage, recycling, facilities, parks, trails, planning, building, economic development, tourism, bylaw enforcement, library, fire and paramedic services but contracts with the [[Ontario Provincial Police]] to provide police services, overseen by the Police Services Board. (Ambulance services are provided in conjunction with the City of Brantford.) The customer service offices are located in Burford, Paris, Oakland, Onondaga and St. George Ontario.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brant.ca/en/explore-our-services/emergency-services.asp|title=Emergency Services|website=Brant.ca|access-date=2017-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504090928/http://www.brant.ca/en/explore-our-services/Emergency-Services.asp|archive-date=2017-05-04|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brant.ca/en/county-government.asp|title=County Government|website=Brant.ca}}</ref>

== Local organizations == Local organizations include the [[Kin Canada|Kinsmen Club of Brantford]] is an all Canadian non-profit service organization that promotes service, fellowship, positive values, and national pride. They put on the [http://www.brantfordkinsmen.ca/carshow.html Brantford Kinsmen Annual Car Show & Swap Meet] in Paris Ontario in September and the [http://www.brantfordribfest.ca/ Brantford Kinsmen Annual Ribfest] in Brantford, Ontario to help raise funds for local charities. And Sustainable Brant dedicated to saving the disappearing farmland.

The [[County of Brant Public Library]] is the public library serving the communities in the county of Brant, Ontario, Canada. It has 5 branches located in Paris, Burford, Scotland, St. George, and Glen Morris, Ontario. The system's main branch, in Paris, Ontario, was originally a [[Andrew Carnegie|Carnegie]] Library, having received an endowment from Carnegie in 1902.

== Album of honour == [[Image:Brantfordwarmonument.jpg|thumb|160px|War Monument in Brantford, Ontario]] The Album of Honour for Brant County is a book compiled in 1946 by the [[Kin Canada|Kinsmen Club of Brantford]] to commemorate those of Brantford, the County of Brant and the peoples of the Six Nations who served Canada during the Second World War.<ref>{{cite book |title=Album of Honor for Brant County |date=1946 |publisher=The Brantford Kinsmen Club |url=http://brantford.library.on.ca/files/pdfs/localhistory/albumhonour.pdf}}</ref> The book lists the names of the Brant County men and women who served in World War II. There are more than 3,500 photographs. In addition, local companies provided the names of employees who served in this war. The book is kept on the Digital Archives Page at the Brantford Public Library.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brantford.library.on.ca/genealogy/virtual.php|title=Virtual War Memorial Search for Brantford and the County of Brant|author=Andrew MacLeod|website=Brantford.library.on.ca|access-date=2007-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702122203/http://www.brantford.library.on.ca/genealogy/virtual.php|archive-date=2007-07-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== See also == *[[List of townships in Ontario]] *[[List of secondary schools in Ontario#Brant County]]

== Notes == {{notelist}}

== References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Brant census profile">{{cite web |title=Brant Census Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Brant&DGUIDlist=2021A00053529005&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0#Note1 |website=Statistics Canada | date=9 February 2022 |access-date=13 September 2022}}</ref> }}

== External links == {{Commons category|Brant County, Ontario}} *{{official website|http://www.brant.ca}}

{{Geographic location | Centre = Brant (completely surrounds [[Brantford]]) | North = [[North Dumfries]] | Northeast = | East = [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] | Southeast = [[Haldimand County]] | South = [[Norfolk County, Ontario|Norfolk County]], [[Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation|Six Nations of the Grand River]] | Southwest = | West = [[Norwich, Ontario|Norwich]] | Northwest = [[Blandford-Blenheim]] }} {{Subdivisions of Ontario}}

[[Category:County of Brant| ]] [[Category:Cities in Ontario]] [[Category:Single-tier municipalities in Ontario]] [[Category:Southwestern Ontario]] [[Category:1851 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:1999 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1851]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1999]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1793]] [[Category:1793 establishments in the British Empire]]