Boac Cathedral

{{Short description|Roman Catholic church in Marinduque, Philippines}} {{Infobox church | name = Boac Cathedral | full_name = {{ubl|Immaculate Conception Cathedral Parish|{{native name|fil|Parokyang Katedral ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi}}|Diocesan Shrine of Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa|{{native name|es|Parroquia Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepción}}}} | image = Boac cathedral, Marinduque.jpg | caption = Boac Cathedral in 2020 | pushpin_map = Luzon mainland#Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|13.448570|121.841630|region:PH_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | location = Boac, Marinduque | country = Philippines | denomination = Roman Catholic | previous_denomination = | churchmanship = | website = https://www.facebook.com/icpboac/ | former_name = | founded = 1580, 1792 | founder = | dedication = Immaculate Conception, Our Lady of Prompt Succor | dedicated = 1792 | consecrated = | events = | status = Cathedral | functional_status = Active | heritage_designation = | designated = | architect = | architectural_type = Church building | style = Baroque, Fortress church | groundbreaking = | completed = | construction_cost = | closed = | demolished = | capacity = | length =  | width =  | height =  | materials = | parish = Immaculate Conception | deanery = Montserrat de Marinduque | archdeaconry = | archdiocese = Lipa | metropolis = | diocese = Boac | province = | district = | division = | archbishop = | bishop = Edwin Panergo | vicar = | succentor = | rector = | Team Ministry Members = | priest = | pastor = | abbot = }}

The '''Immaculate Conception Cathedral Parish''' ({{langx|fil|Parokyang Katedral ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi}}), commonly referred to as '''Boac Cathedral''', is a Roman Catholic church and cathedral in the town center of Boac, Marinduque, in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines.<ref name="gcat">{{cite web |title=Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Boac, MARINDUQUE, MIMAROPA, Philippines |url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/asia/1920.htm |access-date=March 3, 2021 |work=GCatholic}}</ref>

The seat of the Diocese of Boac,<ref name="gcat"/> the cathedral today is surrounded by its likewise centuries-old defensive walls, and was declared a Philippine Important Cultural Property (ICP) in 2018 by the national museum of the country.<ref name="inq">{{cite web |title=Boac cathedral is ‘greatest monument’ of faith, history |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1084986/boac-cathedral-is-greatest-monument-of-faith-history |access-date=March 3, 2021 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}</ref><ref name="pna">{{cite web |title=Tagalog News: Boac Cathedral binigyan ng pagkilala ng National Museum |url=https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1016352 |access-date=March 3, 2021 |work=PNA}}</ref> At present, the Cathedral houses the Sacred Heart Pastoral Center (Bishop's residence) as well as the Diocesan Shrine of ''Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa'' within its compound.

In 2021, the cathedral was designated as a jubilee church of the Diocese of Boac during the celebration of the 500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-03 |title=List of Jubilee Churches for the celebration of the 500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines |url=https://cbcpnews.net/cbcpnews/list-of-jubilee-churches-for-the-celebration-of-the-500-years-of-christianity-in-the-philippines/ |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=CBCPNews |language=en-US}}</ref>

==History== [[File:Simbahan ng Boac.jpg|thumb|left|Church NHC historical marker]]

A Franciscan missionary, Fray Estevan Ortiz, planted the first cross on Marinduque island in 1579. ''Monserrat de Marinduque'', the first ''visita'', (now Boac), was established with Fray Alonzo Banol as its minister a year later in 1580.

The Franciscans ceded the administration of the island in 1618 to the Archbishop of Manila, Miguel García Serrano, who then entrusted the island to the Society of Jesus. In 1621, the Jesuits assumed the spiritual administration of the island. The church was constructed facing east with its rear overlooking the lower town, called ''labak'' by the natives, in 1756. It was seen to serve as a refuge of the townspeople against pirate attacks prevalent in the era, in addition to its purpose as a place for worship when it was finally built in 1792.<ref name="inq"/><ref name="pna"/>

Local accounts include that once, when the townspeople were being attacked by Moro pirates, while taking refuge within the church's walls, they prayed fervently to their patroness, the Immaculate Conception, for salvation from the attack. Oral tradition also holds that while the natives were being killed, they are all praying when a supposed apparition of Mary with outstretched hands drove away the intruders. This event led to the devotion to ''Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa'' (Our Lady of Prompt Succor) as their patroness's new title.<ref name="inq"/>

In 1899, the flag for the revolution in the Philippines brought by Canuto Vargas was blessed in the cathedral.<ref name="lkd">{{cite web |title= MARKER AT MARINDUQUE BOAC CATHEDRAL, THE FORTRESS CHURCH |url=https://www.lakadpilipinas.com/2011/07/marinduque-boac-cathedral.html |access-date=March 3, 2021 |work=LakadPilipinas}}</ref> in 1958, the venerated image of ''Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa'' was canonically crowned and is considered as the patroness of the province.<ref name="inq"/> The historical marker installed at the cathedral states that a Boac parish priest named Saturnino Trinidad helped Colonel Maximo Abad surrender to the Americans under H.H. Bandholtz.<ref name="lkd"/>

<gallery widths="175px"> File:Biglang-Awa ng Boac.jpg|Image of ''Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa'', enshrined at the cathedral compound File:Interior of Boac Cathedral, Marinduque.jpg|Cathedral interior in 2013 File:Intramuros_Grand_Marian_Procession_Manila_17.jpg|Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa, Grand Marian Procession </gallery>

== Current Clergy == * Bishop: Most. Rev. Bishop Edwin Panergo, D.D. * Parish Priest: Rev. Fr. Ian Retardo * Parochial Vicars: Rev. Fr. Tito Amodia, Rev Fr. Fabio Fiegalan, Rev Fr. Reynel Sajul, Rev.Fr. Louise Riego * Resident Priest: Rev. Fr. Bienvenido Marticio

== Parish Priests == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name of Priest !Incumbency |- |Rev. Msgr. Senen Malapad |1984-1990 |- |Rev. Fr. Simeon Reginio |1990-1991 |- |Rev. Fr. Rene Labrador |1991-1995 |- |Rev. Fr. Edwin Sager |1995-1996 |- |Rev. Msgr. Ramon Magdurulang |1996-2002 |- |Rev. Fr. Renato M. Sapungan |2002-2009 |- |Rev. Fr. Elino P. Esplana |2009-2015 |- |Rev. Fr. Eulogio Mangui |2015-2022 |- |Rev. Fr. Ian Retardo |2022-present |}

== Diocesan Shrine of Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa == The Diocesan Shrine of Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa was established on May 10, 2008 (the feast day of her canonical coronation) by then-Bishop of Boac Reynaldo Evangelista and Cardinal Ricardo Vidal, Archbishop of Cebu.

The Shrine promotes the devotion to ''Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa'', the patron saint of the Diocese of Boac. It has mass every day, and a special healing mass is held every 11th of the month in the shrine. The shrine is also involved in a first saturday marian procession with the Cathedral.

Rectors of the Shrine of Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang Awa

* Rev. Fr. Pepito Perilla (2008-2010) * Rev. Fr. Renato Sapungan (2010-2015) * Rev. Fr. Senen Milambiling (2015-2019) * Rev. Fr. Eulogio Mangui (2019-2022) * Rev. Fr. Ian Retardo (2022-present)

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Facebook|icpboac}}

Category:Buildings and structures in Marinduque Category:Marked Historical Structures of the Philippines Category:Spanish Colonial architecture in the Philippines Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Philippines Category:1792 establishments in the Spanish Empire Category:18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the Philippines Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the Philippines Category:Fortified church buildings Category:Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Boac