{{Short description|Swiss publisher}} {{for|the Swiss artist|Peter Birkhäuser}} {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = Springer Science+Business Media (science)<br>Walter de Gruyter (design) | status = | founded = 1879 | founder = Emil Birkhäuser | successor = | country = Switzerland | headquarters = Basel | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = books, academic journals | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|https://www.springer.com/gp/birkhaeuser}} (Springer)<br>{{URL|http://www.degruyter.com/page/442|www.degruyter.com}} (de Gruyter) }}
'''Birkhäuser''' was a Swiss publisher founded in 1879 by Emil Birkhäuser. It was acquired by Springer Science+Business Media in 1985. Today it is an imprint used by two companies in unrelated fields: * Springer continues to publish science (particularly: history of science, geosciences, computer science) and mathematics books and journals under the Birkhäuser imprint (with a leaf logo) sometimes called Birkhäuser Science.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.springer.com/birkhauser/about+us?SGWID=0-40298-0-0-0 |title=About us Journals, Academic Books & Online Media | Birkhäuser |publisher=Springer.com |access-date=2013-12-31}}</ref><ref name="Fatale">{{cite web|url=http://www.buchreport.de/nachrichten/verlage/verlage_nachricht/datum/2012/03/12/fatale-allianz.htm |title=Birkhäuser Verlag ist insolvent - buchreport - Nachrichten VerlageNachrichten aus der Buch- und Medienbranche, Marktanalysen und SPIEGEL- Bestseller |publisher=Buchreport.de |language=de |access-date=2013-12-31}}</ref> * Birkhäuser Verlag<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birkhauser.com/ |title=Birkhauser |publisher=Birkhauser |access-date=2013-12-31}}</ref> – an architecture and design publishing company was (re)created in 2010 when Springer sold its design and architecture segment to ACTAR.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boersenblatt.net/350607/ |title=Kunstbuch: Jetzt offiziell: Springer zum Birkhäuser-Verkauf an Actar | Verlage |publisher=boersenblatt.net |language=de |access-date=2013-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101021329/http://www.boersenblatt.net/350607/ |archive-date=2014-01-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The resulting Spanish-Swiss company was then called ActarBirkhäuser. After a bankruptcy,<ref name="Fatale"/> in 2012 Birkhäuser Verlag was sold again, this time to De Gruyter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.degruyter.com/dg/newsitem/19/de-gruyter-bernimmt-birkhuser |title=De Gruyter übernimmt Birkhäuser |publisher=Degruyter.com |date=2012-04-24 |language=de |access-date=2013-12-31}}</ref><ref>[http://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/344/birkhuser] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814162017/http://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/344/birkhuser|date=August 14, 2012}}</ref> Additionally, the Reinach-based printer Birkhäuser+GBC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birkhaeuser.ch/ |title=Birkhäuser+GBC AG |publisher=Birkhaeuser.ch |access-date=2013-12-31}}</ref> operates independently of the above, being now owned by ''Basler Zeitung''.<ref>{{cite web |author=pop |url=http://www.econo.de/nachrichten/einzelansicht/article/birkhaeuser-verlag-vor-der-pleite.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324172850/http://www.econo.de/nachrichten/einzelansicht/article/birkhaeuser-verlag-vor-der-pleite.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-03-24 |title=Birkhäuser-Verlag vor der Pleite - Econo |publisher=Econo.de |date=2012-03-21 |language=de |access-date=2013-12-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://bazonline.ch/basel/land/Birkhaeuser-prueft-Abbau-von-55-Stellen/story/28394595 |title=Birkhäuser prüft Abbau von 55 Stellen - News Basel: Land |newspaper=Baz.ch/ |publisher=bazonline.ch |language=de |access-date=2013-12-31}}</ref>
== History == {{more citations needed section|date=October 2012}} The original Swiss publishers program focused on regional literature. In the 1920s the sons of Emil Birkhäuser established a basis for the current scientific program with academic journals and reference books, later progressing to textbooks and monographs in the natural sciences. (The company was formally known as "Verlag Emil Birkhäuser & Cie. A.G." back then.) In the 1940s the scientific segments were expanded and gained international recognition. Publications in civil engineering followed as did further journals and book series in the ensuing years. In the 1960s the publishing program was expanded to incorporate architecture and art of famous painters, lithographs and gravures. Birkhäuser opened a branch office in Boston, Massachusetts, USA in 1979 which focused on mathematics and theoretical physics. From 1985 to 2010 Birkhäuser entirely was a part of the Springer Group.
== References == {{reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Birkhauser}} Category:Visual arts publishing companies Category:Publishing companies of Switzerland Category:Book publishing companies of Switzerland Category:Springer Science+Business Media imprints Category:Printing companies Category:Publishing companies established in 1879 Category:Birkhäuser books