{{short description|Fictional character in William Gibson's novels}} '''Hubertus Bigend''' is a fictional character appearing in the third trilogy of novels of science fiction and literary author William Gibson. Bigend is the antihero of Gibson's ''Pattern Recognition'' (2003), ''Spook Country'' (2007) and ''Zero History'' (2010).<ref name=lat/> In an interview<ref>{{cite web|url=https://maudnewton.com/blog/?p=13485 |date=September 22, 2010 |accessdate=September 23, 2009 |title=Maximus Clarke talks with William Gibson about his "speculative novels of last Wednesday"}}</ref> Gibson says "I've always had a sense of Bigend as someone who presents himself as though he knows what's going on, but who in fact doesn't. It's just my sense of the subtext of the character: he's bullshitting himself, at the same time as he's bullshitting all of us."
==Character history== ===''Pattern Recognition''=== [[Image:TomCruiseDec08MTV.jpg|thumb|Bigend's appearance is compared by the protagonist of Gibson's ''Pattern Recognition'' to that of actor Tom Cruise "on a diet of virgins' blood and truffled chocolates".<ref name=blood&truffles/> Cruise pictured here on ''MTV Live'' in December 2008.]] Bigend is introduced in ''Pattern Recognition'' as the charismatic founder of the fictional "viral advertising"/coolhunting agency Blue Ant,<ref name=informatics>{{cite book | last = Foth | first = Marcus | title = Handbook of Research on Urban Informatics | url = https://archive.org/details/handbookresearch00foth | url-access = limited | publisher = Information Science Reference | pages = [https://archive.org/details/handbookresearch00foth/page/n486 450] | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-1-60566-152-0 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Petersen | first=Per Serritslev |date=April 2005 | title=9/11 and the 'Problem of Imagination': ''Fight Club'' and ''Glamorama'' as Terrorist Pretexts | journal=Orbis Litterarum | volume=60 | issue=2 | pages=133–144 | doi=10.1111/j.0105-7510.2005.00830.x }}</ref> from the perspective of protagonist Cayce Pollard:
{{quote|text=She's here on Blue Ant's ticket. Relatively tiny in terms of permanent staff, globally distributed, more post-geographic than multinational, the agency has from the beginning billed itself as a high-speed, low-drag life-form in an advertising ecology of lumbering herbivores. Or perhaps as some non-carbon based life-form, entirely sprung from the smooth and ironic brow of its founder, Hubertus Bigend, a nominal Belgian who looks like Tom Cruise on a diet of virgins' blood and truffled chocolates.|sign=''Pattern Recognition'', p.6<ref name=blood&truffles>''Pattern Recognition'' Chapter 1: The Website of dreadful night, page 6</ref>}} Bigend hires Pollard to track down the source of haunting film fragments known as "the footage" that have been appearing anonymously online,<ref name=lat/><ref name=tu/> though she loathes him and suspects that his motivation is mercenary;<ref name=seattle>{{cite news |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20030131/gibson31/pattern-recognition-is-gibson-at-his-best |date=January 31, 2003 |title='Pattern Recognition' is Gibson at his best |first=Nisi |last=Shawl |work=The Seattle Times |access-date=2008-10-09}}</ref> the exploitation of the art as a marketable commodity.<ref name=sfgate>{{cite web|title=Breaking the 'Pattern'|first=Michael |last=Berry |date=February 2, 2003 |work=SFGate |url=https://www.sfgate.com/books/article/Breaking-the-Pattern-Neuromancer-author-2636327.php |access-date=2008-10-09}}</ref> Bigend and Blue Ant benefit from Pollard's work both by the discovery of the origin of the footage and by a relationship he establishes with a Russian oligarch.<ref name=annesley>{{cite book | last = Annesley | first = James | title = Fictions of Globalization | publisher = Continuum | location = London | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-8264-8937-0|pages=100}}</ref> In ''Spook Country'', it is revealed that Bigend successfully harnesses the footage to sell shoes.<ref name=lat/>
===''Spook Country''=== Gibson did not anticipate Bigend appearing in ''Spook Country'', but realised when writing about a non-existent magazine named ''Node''—characterized as a European version of ''Wired''—that it was "way Bigendian".<ref name=stalin>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/culture/culturereviews/magazine/15-08/pl_print |title=Q&A: William Gibson discusses Spook Country and Interactive Fiction |first=Warren |last=Ellis |authorlink=Warren Ellis |date=July 24, 2007|magazine=Wired}}</ref> Thus, Bigend appears as the backer of the ethereal magazine.<ref name=tu/> Again seeking out the origin of a new artwork (in this instance locative), Bigend hires protagonist Hollis Henry for the ostensible purpose of writing a magazine article on it.<ref name=lat>{{cite news |title=Shadow and act |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Ed |last=Park |date=August 5, 2007 |quote=[Hollis Henry] learns that Node magazine is a project of Hubertus Bigend, the zeitgeist-infiltrating force behind Blue Ant, a Belgian-based advertising enterprise that calls itself the "first viral agency." "He doesn't want you to have heard of him," one of Bigend's minions tells Hollis. He operates on the principle that secrets "are the very root of cool." The irony is that readers of "Pattern Recognition" have already heard of him, and there's something deliciously sinister in the fact that the antihero forms the most obvious link between [William Gibson]'s two most recent novels. In ''Pattern Recognition'', Bigend funded Cayce's search for the source of haunting film fragments appearing on the Web; here we learn that Bigend successfully harnessed that sublime technology (whose online scholars represented "the first true freemasonry of the 21st century") to sell shoes.}}</ref> Of Bigend, Henry is told that "he doesn't want you to have heard of him".<ref name=lat/> To sate her curiosity, Henry accesses his fictional Wikipedia entry:
{{quote|text=She tried the link for his Wikipedia entry.
{{quote|text=Hubertus Hendrik Bigend, born June 7, 1967, in Antwerp, is the founder of the innovative advertising agency Blue Ant. He is the only child of Belgian industrialist Benoît Bigend and Belgian sculptor Phaedra Seynhaev. Much has been made, by Bigend's admirers and detractors alike, of his mother's early years with the Situationalist International (Charles Saatchi was famously but falsely reported to have described him as "a jumped up Situationist spiv") but Bigend himself has declared that the success of Blue Ant has entirely to do with his own gifts, one of which, he claims, is the ability to find precisely the right person for a given project. He is very much a hands-on micromanager, in spite of the firms's remarkable growth in the past five years.<ref name=spiv>''Spook Country'' Chapter 15: Spiv, pages 74-75</ref>}}|sign=''Spook Country'', p.74-75}} The book also reveals that the correct pronunciation of "Bigend" is "bay-jhan", though this is seldom used even by Bigend himself.<ref name=boxes>''Spook Country'' Chapter 13: Boxes, page 62</ref>
===''Zero History''=== Bigend again featured prominently in ''Zero History'', Gibson's 2010 follow-up to ''Spook Country'', again as the employer of Hollis Henry. In it, he wears a suit in the color International Klein Blue which he likes because it is a color that cannot be represented on most computer monitors.
== Critical impression == Bigend is described by ''Times Union'' reviewer Michael Janairo as a "hyper-connected, ever curious, multigazillionaire",<ref name=tu>{{cite news|work=Times Union |date=August 5, 2007 |title='Spook Country' a compelling thriller: Bigend returns for the next big thing. |first=Michael |last=Janairo}}</ref> and by biopunk writer Paul Di Filippo as amoral and egocentric.<ref name=prophets>{{cite news |title=Prophets and Losses |newspaper=The Washington Post |date= February 2, 2003 |first=Paul |last=Di Filippo |authorlink=Paul Di Filippo}}</ref> Other appellations include "imperious" (''SFGate''),<ref name=sfgate/> "enigmatic" (''St. Louis Post-Dispatch''),<ref name=stl>{{cite news |title=Spook Country |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |first=J. Stephen |last=Bolhafner |date=August 5, 2007 |accessdate=2008-10-09 |url=http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/entertainment/reviews.nsf/book/story/D36BFAEFD76CD9618625732D0060AD87?OpenDocument }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> "pontifical Belgian ad mogul" (''The Village Voice''),<ref name=vv>{{Cite news|title=How Soon Is Now? William Gibson's Present Tense |first=Dennis |last=Lim |date=February 11, 2003 |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2003-02-11/books/how-soon-is-now/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921205623/http://www.villagevoice.com/2003-02-11/books/how-soon-is-now/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 21, 2008 |accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref> "filthy-rich man-behind-the-curtain" (''Seattle Times''),<ref name=gwinn>{{cite news |title=Futuristic fantasy lives now for author William Gibson |work=Seattle Times |date=August 6, 2007 |first=Mary Ann |last=Gwinn}}</ref> "untrustworthy corporate spiv" (''The Guardian''),<ref name=litt>{{cite news |first=Toby |last=Litt |title=Back to the 80s |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/apr/26/fiction.williamgibson |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2008-10-09 |date=April 26, 2003}}</ref> "accentless Machiavellian fixer with unnervingly white teeth" (''New Statesman''),<ref name=ns>{{cite news |title=Milgrim's progress |first=Anthony |last=Byrt |date=August 23, 2007 |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2007/08/spook-gibson-bigend-tito |work=New Statesman}}</ref> and "information-sucking android-like advertising guru and godgame magus" (John Clute, ''Sci Fi Weekly'').<ref name=clute>{{cite web|url=http://www.scifi.com/sfw/books/column/sfw9468.html |accessdate=2008-10-09 |date=February 24, 2003 |title=The Case of the World |first=John |last=Clute |authorlink=John Clute |work=Sci Fi Weekly |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620092136/http://www.scifi.com/sfw/books/column/sfw9468.html |archivedate=June 20, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Academic Alex Wetmore identified a parallel between the relationships of Bigend and Cayce Pollard and that of Case, the protagonist of Gibson's ''Neuromancer'' (1984) and the entity which recruits him, characterizing both Bigend and Case's recruiter as "mysterious and potentially untrustworthy".<ref name=poetics>{{cite journal | last=Wetmore | first=Alex | year=2007 | title=The Poetics of ''Pattern Recognition'': William Gibson's Shifting Technological Subject | journal=Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society | volume=27 | issue=1 |pages=73–75 | doi=10.1177/0270467606295974| s2cid=144416705 }}</ref> Wetmore observes that Bigend "espouses a curiously communal and transnational approach to marketing" compared to that of the money-hungry dot-commers whose frontier individualism the corporate universe has rejected in favour of the Bigendian approach. The character of Bigend thus represents for Wetmore "a shift in the nature of capitalism and, consequently, a change in the way postindustrial technologies deployed by capitalism interact with the self."<ref name=poetics/>
==Footnotes== {{Note label|a|note|none}} ''Spook Country''{{'}}s ''Node'' was the inspiration for the real-life literary project ''Node Magazine''.<ref name=scary>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Watson |title=William Gibson explores the science fiction of the here-and-now in his new novel |url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/August/05/style/stories/05style.htm |work=Bookends |publisher=Santa Cruz Sentinel |date=August 5, 2007 |accessdate=2007-10-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181430/http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/August/05/style/stories/05style.htm |archivedate=September 30, 2007 }}</ref>
== Related pages == * List of fictional anti-heroes * Endianness
== Citations == {{reflist|2}}
== References == *{{cite book | last = Gibson | first = William | title = Pattern Recognition |authorlink=William Gibson | publisher = Viking Press | location = New York | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-670-87559-7 }} *{{cite book | last = Gibson | first = William | title = Spook Country | publisher = Viking Press | location = London | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0-670-91494-4 }} *{{cite book | last = Gibson | first = William | title = Zero History | publisher = Viking Press | location = London | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0-670-91952-9 }}
{{William Gibson}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bigend, Hubertus}} Category:Characters in 21st-century novels Category:Characters in written science fiction Category:William Gibson characters Category:Fictional businesspeople Category:Fictional advertising executives Category:Fictional mass media owners Category:Literary characters introduced in 2003