{{short description|Subgroup of the Austronesian language family}} {{Infobox language family | name = Land Dayak | altname = Bidayuh | region = Indonesia (Borneo and Sumatra) | ethnicity = Bidayuh | familycolor = Austronesian | fam2 = Malayo-Polynesian | fam3 = Greater North Borneo ? | child1 = Bekati{{hamza}} | child2 = Bida | child3 = Southern | child4 = (''Rejang'') | iso2 = day | iso5 = day | glotto = land1261 | glottorefname = Land Dayak | iso3 = none | iso3comment = ({{code|dyk}} deprecated in 2008 as spurious) }}
The '''Land Dayak languages''' are a group of dozen or so languages spoken by the Bidayuh (Land Dayaks) of northwestern Borneo, and according to some sources, also spoken by the Rejang people of southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia.
==Languages== ===''Glottolog''=== ''Glottolog'' classifies the Land Dayak languages as follows.
*'''Benyadu-Bekati{{hamza}}''': Bekati{{hamza}} (Bekatiq), Sara, Lara{{hamza}} (Rara), Benyadu{{hamza}} *'''Bidayuh''': **Bukar–Sadong (Serian) **Biatah–Tringgus, Jagoi (Bau and Jagoi Babang district of Bengkayang Regency) *'''Southern''': Djongkang, Kembayan (both in Sanggau Regency), Semandang (mainly in northern part of Ketapang Regency), Ribun, Sanggau
In 2020, Semandang was split into Beginci, Gerai, and Semandang for ISO 639-3 by SIL International.<ref name="iso">{{Cite web |url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/639-3_ChangeRequests_2019_Summary%26Additions.pdf |lang=en |access-date=June 6, 2020 |date=May 15, 2020 |publisher=SIL International |title=ISO 639-3 Change Requests Series 2019Summary of Outcomes with Additions |last=Lyons |first=Melinda}}</ref>
===Smith (2017)=== Smith (2017)<ref name="Smith2017">Smith, Alexander. 2017. ''The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification''. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.</ref> classifies the Land Dayak languages as follows. *Banyadu-Bekati (Banyadu, Bekati, Rara, Lara) *Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak **Bidayuh (Bau-Jagoi, Bukar-Sadong, Sungkung, Hliboi, Biatah) **Southern Land Dayak (Golik, Jangkang, Ribun, Sanggau, Simpang)
==West Kalimantan groups== {{Main|List of Dayak groups of West Kalimantan}} List of Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:<ref name="Bamba-2008">Bamba, John (ed.) (2008). ''Mozaik Dayak keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat''. Pontianak: Institut Dayakologi. {{ISBN|978-979-97788-5-7}}.</ref><ref name="Istiyani-2008">Istiyani, Chatarina Pancer (2008). ''Memahami peta keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat''. Institut Dayakologi.</ref>
:{| class="wikitable sortable" ! Group !! Subgroup !! Language !! Regency |- | Angan || || Mali || Landak |- | Badat || || Badat || Sanggau |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Kanayatn Satango || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Kuma || Bakati' || Bengkayang? |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Lape || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Lumar || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Palayo || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Payutn || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Rara || Bakati' || Sambas, Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Riok || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Sara || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Sebiha' || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Subah || Bakati' || Sambas, Bengkayang |- | Bakati' || Bakati' Tari' || Bakati' || Bengkayang |- | Balantiatn || || Balantiatn-Banyadu' || Sanggau, Landak |- | Banyadu' || || Banyadu' || Bengkayang, Landak |- | Bi Somu || || Bi Somu || Sanggau |- | Bubung || || Bubung (Badeneh) || Landak |- | Butok || || Butok || Bengkayang |- | Dosatn || || Dosatn || Sanggau |- | Entabang || || Entabang/Entebang || Sanggau |- | Golik || || Golik || Sanggau |- | Gun || || Gun || Sanggau |- | Hibun || || Hibun || Sanggau |- | Jagoi || || Jagoi (Bidoi') || Bengkayang |- | Jangkang || Jangkang Benua || Jangkang || Sanggau |- | Jangkang || Jangkang Engkarong || Jangkang || Sanggau |- | Jangkang || Jangkang Jungur Tanjung || Jangkang || Sanggau |- | Jangkang || Jangkang Kopa || Jangkang || Sanggau |- | Kanayatn || Padakng || Bakambai || Landak |- | Kancikng || || Kancikng (Bemedeh) || Ketapang, Sanggau |- | Keneles || || Keneles (Bekay) || Sanggau |- | Keramay || || Keramay || Sanggau |- | Kodatn || || Kodatn || Sanggau |- | Koman || || Koman || Sekadau |- | Kowotn || || Kowotn || Bengkayang |- | Laur || || Laur || Ketapang |- | Laya || || Laya || Sanggau |- | Liboy || || Liboy || Bengkayang |- | Mali || || Mali || Sanggau, Landak, Ketapang |- | Mentuka' || || Mentuka' || Sekadau |- | Muara || || Muara || Sanggau |- | Mudu' || || Mudu' || Sanggau |- | Pandu || || Panu || Sanggau |- | Pantu || || Pantu Bamak || Landak |- | Paus || || Paus || Sanggau |- | Pompakng || || Pompakng || Sanggau |- | Pruna' || || Mali || Sanggau |- | Pruwan || || Pruwan || Sanggau |- | Punti || || Punti || Sanggau |- | Rantawan || || Rantawan Baaje' || Landak |- | Sami || || Sami || Sanggau |- | Sapatoi || || Sapatoi || Landak |- | Sekajang || || Sekajang || Sanggau |- | Selibong || || Selibong (Bamak) || Landak |- | Senangkatn || || Senangkatn || Sanggau |- | Sengkunang || || Baaje' || Landak |- | Sikukng || || Sikukng || Bengkayang, Sanggau |- | Simpakng || Banyur || Banyur || Ketapang |- | Simpakng || Kualatn || Kualatn || Ketapang |- | Simpakng || Sajan || Sajan || Ketapang |- | Simpakng || Semanakng || Semanakng || Ketapang |- | Sontas || || Sontas || Sanggau |- | Suruh || || Suruh || Sanggau |- | Suti || || Suti Bamayo || Bengkayang |- | Taba || || Taba || Sanggau |- | Tadietn || || Tadietn || Bengkayang |- | Tameng || || Tameng || Bengkayang |- | Tawaeq || || Tawaeq || Bengkayang |- | Tengon || || Tengon || Landak |}
Some possible Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:
:{| class="wikitable sortable" ! Group !! Subgroup !! Language !! Regency |- | Daro' || || Daro' || Sanggau |- | Mayau || || Mayau || Sanggau |- | Sisang || || Sisang || Sanggau |- | Sum || || Sum || Sanggau |- | Tinying || || Tinying || Sanggau |- | Joka' || || Randau Joka' || Ketapang |}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==Bibliography== *Noeb, Jonas; Rensch, Calvin R.; Rensch, Carolyn M.; Ridu, Robert Sulis. 2012. [http://www-01.sil.org/silepubs/abstract.asp?id=928474548010 ''The Bidayuh Language: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Revised and Expanded)'']. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International.
==External links== *[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/dayak Digitized works on Land Dayak at the SOAS Library]
{{Bornean languages}} {{Austronesian languages}} {{Languages of Indonesia}} {{Languages of Malaysia}}
Category:Land Dayak languages Category:Greater North Borneo languages