{{Short description|Chinese-American philanthropist}} {{citations needed|date=October 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Betty Kwan Chinn | image = Betty Chinn.jpg | caption = Betty Kwan Chinn<ref>[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/citizensmedal/2010-winners 2010 Winners U.S. White House Citizens Medal]</ref> | native_name = 關惠群 | birth_date = 1959 | birth_place = Hoiping, China | known_for = Presidential Citizens Medal. Philanthropy | spouse = Leung Chinn | children = Two sons | website = www.bettychinn.org }} '''Betty Kwan Chinn''' (關惠群) is a Chinese-American philanthropist who lives in Eureka, California. She has helped the homeless, including the mentally ill, disabled veterans, runaways, and drug abusers, since the 1980s. She won the 2008 Minerva Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.womensconference.org/betty-chinn/|title=Why WE Honor Her|publisher=The Women's Conference|author=|year=2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330161207/http://www.womensconference.org/betty-chinn/|archive-date=2016-03-30}}</ref> She used the $25,000 grant as seed money and worked with the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul to establish the homeless a bathroom and kitchen. U.S. President Barack Obama awarded her and 12 others the Presidential Citizens Medal on August 4, 2010, at the White House.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2010/08/obama-2010-citizens-medal/1|title=Obama honors those who 'find a wrong and right it'|date=2010-08-04|author=David Jackson|work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.times-standard.com/localnews/ci_15682436|title=Eureka's Betty Chinn receives Presidential Citizens Medal|date=2010-08-05|author=Thadeus Greenson|publisher=Eureka Times-Standard|access-date=2010-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714192151/http://www.times-standard.com/localnews/ci_15682436|archive-date=2014-07-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Early life == Betty Kwan Chinn was born to a wealthy family in Hoiping (Kaiping), Guangdong. Hoiping (Kaiping) is well-known as a hometown of overseas Chinese. She was possibly born in 1959 (as her birth certificate was lost, this can no longer be confirmed). She was labeled as a member of the "Five Black Categories" during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. She witnessed her elder brother and sister-in-law being executed by gunfire. At the age of seven, she became a homeless child, scavenging for food in garbage piles. Later, she smuggled herself into Hong Kong and eventually immigrated to the United States. Although her time in Hong Kong was brief, she was deeply inspired by seeing the Cantonese opera star Sun Ma Sze Tsang come out every year to do charity work and raise funds for Tung Wah Group of Hospitals.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-08-07 |title=探射燈：關惠群談行善：多接納他人 - 東方日報 |url=https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20100807/00176_096.html |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=orientaldaily.on.cc}}</ref>
At the age of 14, she arrived in San Francisco, USA, to stay with relatives. Later, she moved to Seattle to join her sister, who had married and settled there. After her sister left for work every day, she would stay home and watch children's programs on PBS, such as Sesame Street and Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood. These shows became her classroom. "I never went to school; I always stayed at home. Then I found my best friends on Sesame Street, and they taught me English," said . This was how she learned English.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-20 |title=爱心天使关惠群(Betty Kwan Chinn Eureka)的爱心动人故事 < 動人故事 {{!}} jgospel.net 福音站.com |url=https://www.jgospel.net/c/2/66120/352/3986/%E7%88%B1%E5%BF%83%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E5%85%B3%E6%83%A0%E7%BE%A4(Betty-Kwan-Chinn-Eureka)%E7%9A%84%E7%88%B1%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B.aspx |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=http |language=zh-CN}}</ref>
== Philanthropy == The Betty Kwan Chinn Day Center opened November 16, 2013 offering a variety of services for the poor and homeless.<ref>{{cite web|last=Greenson|first=Thadeus|title=Betty's passion: Local philanthropist's improbable journey takes leap forward|date=17 November 2013 |url=http://www.times-standard.com/breakingnews/ci_24541725/bettys-passion-local-philanthropists-improbable-journey-takes-leap|publisher=Eureka Times-Standard|access-date=19 November 2013}}</ref>
In 2020, the Betty Kwan Chinn Foundation stopped receiving donation items due to the coronavirus pandemic. The foundation offered 100 free packed meals on weekdays at its Eureka-based center.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.northcoastjournal.com/humboldt/getting-help-and-helping-the-helpers/Content?oid=16912769|title=Getting Help and Helping the Helpers|last=Wear|first=Kimberly|website=North Coast Journal|language=en|access-date=2020-04-18}}</ref>
In 2023, Kwan Chinn was named by Carnegie Corporation of New York as an honoree of the Great Immigrants Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-28 |title=Pedro Pascal and World Bank's Ajay Banga among those named to Carnegie's 2023 Great Immigrants list |url=https://apnews.com/article/pedro-pascal-ajay-banga-carnegie-great-immigrants-f28abf588332dd3bf2fe089100efb279 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist|2}}
==External links== *[http://bettychinn.org/ BettyChinn.org] *[http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/Minerva-Award-Winner-Betty-Chinn Minerva-Award-Winner-Betty-Chinn Oprah.com: Minerva Award Winner—Betty Chinn] *[https://californiarevealed.org/do/c626554c-2364-452c-b0e3-bb06b2f49abd Survivor: Betty Chin at Cultural Revolution Interview on California Revealed]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chinn, Betty Kwan}} Category:American philanthropists Category:American people of Chinese descent Category:Presidential Citizens Medal recipients Category:People from Eureka, California Category:Living people Category:American homelessness activists Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:21st-century American women Category:21st-century people from California Category:American women human rights activists