{{Short description|Australian botanist (1922–2022)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Use Australian English|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Beth Gott | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100|AM}} | image = | caption = | birth_name = Margaret Beth Noye | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|07|25|df=y}} | birth_place = Melbourne, Australia | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|07|08|1922|07|25|df=y}} | death_place = Melbourne, Australia | resting_place = | fields = | workplaces = Monash University | alma_mater = Melbourne University (BSc, MSc) London University (PhD) | known_for = Aboriginal plant uses | author_abbrev_bot = | awards = Order of Australia (AM) }}
'''Margaret Beth Gott''' {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|AM}} (née '''Noye'''; 25 July 1922 – 8 July 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Beth Gott, OAM |url=https://www.monash.edu/science/schools/biological-sciences/staff/beth-gott |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=Monash University |language=en}}</ref>) was an Australian plant physiologist, ethnobotanist and academic who specialised in the use of indigenous plants in south-east Australia.<ref>Rebecca Rigby, ''Gott, Margaret (Beth) (c. 1922 – )'' Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation Exhibitions, Created: 19 January 2012, Last modified: 31 July 2018, [https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004921b.htm]</ref>
==Academic career== Born Margaret Beth Noye, (but always known just by the first name Beth), Gott won a Trinity College Council Non-Resident Exhibition in 1940,<ref>[https://www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au/getmedia/c86ccf9b-178b-4e23-a8f8-26950f989713/Fleur-de-Lys-1940-Oct.aspx The Fleur-de-Lys, Vol. IV., No. 40, Trinity College, Melbourne]</ref> and completed a BSc in botany at the University of Melbourne<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fagg |first=M |title=Gott, Margaret (Beth) |url=https://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/gott-beth.html |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=Australian National Herbarium |language=en}}</ref> with first class honours as well as being awarded the Caroline Kay Scholarship in Botany for 1943.<ref>[https://www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au/getmedia/f76a9a3c-f0fc-4cf9-8572-090836db5e33/Fleur-de-Lys-1943-Oct.aspx The Fleur-de-Lys, Vol. IV., No. 43, Trinity College Melbourne]</ref> She then studied at London University, where her research was the life-cycle of rye cereals. She later undertook research on Australian wheat varieties at the University of Melbourne.<ref>Monash University 'The art of healing: five medicinal plants used by Aboriginal Australians', ''Lens'' 05 June 2018, [https://lens.monash.edu/@beth-gott#:~:text=Beth%20is%20an%20Adjunct%20Research,Melbourne%20on%20Australian%20wheat%20varieties]</ref>
Gott initially taught at universities in the United States and Hong Kong prior to working at Monash University from the early 1980s. She developed a comprehensive database of Aboriginal knowledge of Australian food fibre and medicine plants and the landscapes created by Aboriginal management,<ref>{{Citation | author1=Gott, Beth | title=Victorian plants utilised by Koories : VICUSE database | publication-date=1991 | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/33784540 | access-date=15 July 2022}}</ref> publishing extensively on the topic, and also established an Aboriginal plant garden at Monash University in 1985.<ref>[https://www.monash.edu/about/our-locations/clayton-campus/gardens-at-clayton/aboriginal-gardens Aboriginal Plant Garden at Monash University]</ref>
==Personal life== Gott's father was a pharmacist and her mother a nurse. Gott was married twice, meeting both husbands while studying at Melbourne University in the early 1940s. Her first husband, Clifford Wilson Serpell (6 November 1915 – 3 March 1944), joined the RAAF as a Flying Officer and was killed during air operations over Burma.<ref>Australian War Memorial [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1220874] ''410421 Flying Officer (FO) Clifford Wilson Serpell, RAAF. enlisted Melbourne, 6 December 1941, qualified as an observer, posted to 215 Squadron (Wellingtons), RAF, Calcutta, killed during air operations in Burma, 3 March 1944, aged 28''</ref> She married her second husband Ken Gott (1922–1990), a journalist and left wing activist, in 1948; both were members of the Communist Party until disillusionment with communism led to them leaving. Gott learned many stories of Aboriginal life in northern Victoria from her grandmother, which she credited with sparking her interest in indigenous plants.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/105735272820062/posts/meet-dr-beth-gott-distinguished-plant-physiologist-though-often-called-an-ethnob/1458726110854298 ABC Landline 12 June 2017]</ref>
Gott died on 8 July 2022, 17 days shy of her 100th birthday. She was survived by two of her three children and five grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-12 |title=Beth Gott: Death Notice – Melbourne, Victoria |url=https://tributes.theage.com.au/obituaries/450358/beth-gott/?r=https://tributes.theage.com.au/obituaries/theage-au/ |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=The Age}}</ref>
==Awards== *1943 – Caroline Kay Scholarship in Botany for 1943.<ref>[https://www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au/getmedia/f76a9a3c-f0fc-4cf9-8572-090836db5e33/Fleur-de-Lys-1943-Oct.aspx The Fleur-de-Lys, Vol. IV., No. 43, Trinity College Melbourne]</ref> *2017 – Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for "significant service to the biological sciences as an ethnobotanist specialising in the use of native plants by Indigenous people".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-12 |title=Dr Margaret Beth Gott |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1769773 |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=It's an Honour}}</ref>
==Select works==
{{Citation | author1=Gott, Beth | title=Koorie use and management of the plains | publication-date=1992 | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/38696026 | access-date=15 July 2022}}
{{Citation | author1=Gott, Beth | title=Aboriginal food plants | publication-date=2002 | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/228848098 | access-date=15 July 2022}}
{{Citation | author1=Gott, Beth | author2=Conran, John | author3=Hamilton and Western District Museum. Aboriginal Keeping Place. Yangennanock Women's Group | title=Victorian Koorie plants : some plants used by Victorian Koories for food, fibre, medicines and implements | year=1991 | publication-date=1991 | publisher=Yangennanock Women's Group, Aboriginal Keeping Place | isbn=978-0-646-03846-9}}
{{Citation | author1=Zola, Nelly | author2=Gott, Beth | author3=Koorie Heritage Trust | title=Koorie plants, Koorie people : traditional Aboriginal food, fibre and healing plants of Victoria | publication-date=1992 | publisher=Koorie Heritage Trust | isbn=978-1-875606-10-8}}.
==Sources== * '60 Seconds with Beth Gott', Monash Green News.[http://www.fsd.monash.edu.au/environmental-sustainability/newsletter/60-seconds-beth-gott-honorary-research-fellow-school] * Hooker, Claire, Irresistible Forces: Australian Women in Science (Carlton: Melbourne University Press, 2004), 215 pp. * Gott, Beth, Russell, Lynette and Rhea, Zane Ma, 'The world and work of Beth Gott: an interview', ''Artefact'', 35 (2012), 10–6. * Rhea, Zane Ma and Russell, Lynette, 'Introduction: understanding Koorie plant knowledge through the ethnobotanic lens. A tribute to Beth Gott', ''Artefact'', 35 (2012), 3–9. * Gott, Margaret (Beth) (1922–), Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009 [https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1499583].
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gott, Beth}} Category:1922 births Category:2022 deaths Category:Australian women botanists Category:20th-century Australian botanists Category:20th-century Australian women scientists Category:Members of the Order of Australia Category:Academic staff of Monash University Category:University of Melbourne alumni Category:Alumni of the University of London Category:Ethnobotanists Category:People from Melbourne