Bistrița

{{about|a city in Romania|other uses|Bistrița (disambiguation)}} {{Multiple issues| {{more citations needed|date=August 2015}} {{expand Romanian|topic=geo|Bistrița|date=August 2012}} }} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2015}} {{Infobox Romanian subdivision |type = municipality | other_name = {{langx|de|Bistritz}}<br />{{langx|mis|label=Transylvanian Saxon|Bästerts}} |county = Bistrița-Năsăud |image_map = Bistrita jud Bistrita-Nasaud.svg |map_caption = Location in Bistrița-Năsăud County |image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = infobox | perrow = 1/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Bistrița de sus.jpg | caption1 = Aerial view | image2 = Bistrița_Evangelische_kerk_1.jpg | caption2 = Evangelical Church | image3 = Plebaniadrotmentes.jpg | caption3 = Roman Catholic Church | image4 = Cetatea_Bistritei_-_Turnul_Dogarilor.jpg | caption4 = Bistrița Fortress | image5 = Parcul_Central_(9525986374).jpg | caption5 = Central Park }} |image_caption = |image_shield = ROU BN Bistrita CoA.jpg |leader_name = Gabriel Lazany<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale09062024v2/ |title=Results of the 2024 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=17 December 2025 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |leader_term = 2024–2028 |leader_party = PSD |coordinates = {{coord|47|8|N|24|30|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}} |elevation = 356 |elevation_min = |elevation_max = |area_total = 145.47 |population_as_of = |population_total = auto |population_footnotes = |postal_code = 420040 |area_code = (+40) 02 63 |website = {{Official URL}} }}

'''{{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}''' ({{IPA|ro|ˈbistritsa|-|Ro-Bistrița.ogg}}; {{langx|de|link=no|Bistritz}}, archaic {{lang|de|Nösen}};<ref>[https://www.genealogienetz.de/reg/ESE/7burg_ac.html#bistritz Siebenbürgen Village List]. Retrieved January 11, 2007.</ref> {{langx|mis|label=Transylvanian Saxon|Bästerts}}; {{langx|hu|Beszterce}}) is the capital city of Bistrița-Năsăud County, in northern Transylvania, Romania. It is situated on the Bistrița River. The city has a population of 78,877 inhabitants as of 2021<ref>{{cite web |url= https://bistrita.insse.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Comunicat_RPL2021_rezultate_provizorii_BN.pdf|title=Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor, runda 2021}}</ref> and administers six villages: {{lang|ro|italic=no|Ghinda}} ({{lang|de|Windau}}; {{lang|hu|Vinda}}), {{lang|ro|italic=no|Sărata}} ({{lang|de|Salz}}; {{lang|hu|Sófalva}}), {{lang|ro|Sigmir}} ({{lang|de|Schönbirk}}; {{lang|hu|Szépnyír}}), {{lang|ro|italic=no|Slătinița}} ({{lang|de|Pintak}}; {{lang|hu|Pinták}}), {{lang|ro|italic=no|Unirea}} (until 1950 {{lang|de|Aldorf}}; {{lang|de|Wallendorf}}; {{lang|hu|Aldorf}}) and {{lang|ro|italic=no|Viișoara}} ({{lang|de|Heidendorf}}; {{lang|hu|Besenyő}}). There is a project for the creation of a metropolitan area that will contain the municipality of Bistrița and 3 surrounding localities (Șieu-Măgheruș, Budacu de Jos, and Livezile), whose combined population would be over 91,600 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://ziardebistrita.ro/primarul-ioan-turc-ne-dorim-sa-constituim-zona-metropolitana-bistrita-voi-discuta-cu-primarii-din-comunele-limitrofe-municipiului/|title=Primarul Ioan Turc: Ne dorim să constituim zona metropolitană Bistrița. Voi discuta cu primarii din comunele limitrofe municipiului|language=ro|newspaper=Ziar de Bistrița| first=Radu|last=Florescu|date=January 14, 2023|access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref>

==Etymology== The town was named after the {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} River, whose name comes from the Slavic word {{lang|sla|bystrica}} meaning 'fast-moving water'.

==History== The earliest sign of settlement in the area of {{lang|ro|Bistrița}} is in Neolithic remains. The Turkic Pechenegs settled the area in 12th century following attacks of the Cumans. Transylvanian Saxons settled the area in 1206 and called the region {{lang|de|Nösnerland}}.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} A large part of settlers were fugitives, convicts, and poor people looking for lands and opportunities.<ref>K. Gündisch, ''Transylvania and the Transylvanian Saxons''. Langen-Müller, Munich, {{ISBN|3784426859}}</ref> The destruction of {{lang|de|Markt Nosa}} ("Market Nösen") under the Mongols of central Europe is described in a document from 1241. The city was then called {{Lang|la|Byzturch}}.<ref>{{Cite journal |year=2005 |editor-last=Hoffmann |editor-first=István |editor2-last=Póczos |editor2-first=Rita |editor3-last=Rácz |editor3-first=Anita |editor4-last=Tóth |editor4-first=Valéria |editor5-last=Győrffy |editor5-first=Erzsébet |editor6-last=Reszegi |editor6-first=Katalin |others=Illustrated by József Varga |title=Korai magyar helységnévszótár |trans-title=Early Hungarian place name dictionary |url=https://mek.oszk.hu/03500/03506/03506.pdf |journal=Magyar Névarchívum |location=Debrecen |publisher=Vider Plusz Bt. |volume=1 |isbn=963-472-934-7 |issn=1417-958X}}</ref> Situated on several trade routes, {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} became a flourishing medieval trading post.

{{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} became a free royal town in 1330. In 1353, King Louis I of Hungary granted the town the right to organize an annual 15-day fair on Saint Bartholomew day, as well as a seal containing the coat of arms of an ostrich with a horseshoe in its beak. The town developed markets throughout Moldavia, and its craftsmen travelled extensively. It was given the right to be surrounded by defensive walls in 1409. In 1465, the city's fortifications had 18 defensive towers and bastions defended by the local guilds. It was also defended by a {{lang|de|Kirchenburg}}, or fortified church. In 1713 the Romanian population was expelled by the Saxon magistrates, but they returned later. The town was badly damaged by fire five times between 1836 and 1850.<ref>Leslie S. Klinger, ''The New Annotated Dracula'', W. W. Norton, 2008</ref> The church suffered from fire in 1857, when the tower's roof and the bells were destroyed. The roof was rebuilt after several years. Fires in the nineteenth century also destroyed much of the city's medieval citadel.

A Jewish community developed in {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} after the prohibition on Jewish settlement there was lifted in 1848,<ref name=EJ/> organizing itself in the 1860s. The synagogue, consecrated in 1893, is among Transylvania's largest and most impressive.<ref name="spector">Shmuel Spector, Geoffrey Wigoder (eds.), ''The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: A-J'', pp. 152-53. NYU Press, 2001, {{ISBN|978-081-4793-76-3}}</ref> The community was Orthodox with a strong Hasidic section, but there were also Jews who adopted German and Hungarian culture. A Zionist youth organization, {{transliteration|he|Ivriyah}}, was founded in {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} in 1901 by Nissan Kahan, who corresponded with Theodor Herzl and there was significant support for the Zionist movement in the town between the two world wars.<ref name="EJ"/> A large yeshivah flourished under the direction of the rabbi of {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}, Solomon Zalman Ullmann, between 1924 and 1942.<ref name=EJ/><ref name="spector"/> During World War I, 138 {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} Jews were conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army; 12 were killed in action.<ref name="spector"/>

The city was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918. On December 1 that year, Transylvania united with Romania, and Romanian Army troops entered {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} on December 5.<ref>{{cite web|author= Florina Pop|url=https://adevarul.ro/locale/bistrita/bistrita-fotografie-unicat-decembrie-1918-1_50bd3ffc7c42d5a663c91b38/index.html|title=Bistrița: Fotografie unicat din decembrie 1918|newspaper=Adevărul|language=ro|date= December 1, 2010| access-date= September 26, 2013}}</ref> In 1925, Bistrița became the capital of Năsăud County.

===World War II=== thumb|Hungarian troops march in to Liviu Rebreanu Street in Bistrița, on September 8, 1940

In the wake of the Second Vienna Award (August 1940), the city reverted to the Kingdom of Hungary.<ref name=EJ/> During the war, the Hungarian authorities deported several dozen Jewish families in 1941 from {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} to Kamenets-Podolski in the Galician area of occupied Ukraine, where they were killed by Hungarian soldiers. The Jews of {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}, as elsewhere in Hungary, were subjected to restrictions, and Jewish men of military age were drafted for forced labor service. In May 1944, the Jewish population was forced into the Bistrița ghetto, set up at Stamboli Farm, about two miles from the city. The ghetto consisted of a number of barracks and pigsties. At its peak, the ghetto held close to 6,000 Jews, including those brought in from the neighboring communities in Beszterce-Naszód County. Among these were the Jews of {{lang|hu|italic=no|Borgóbeszterce}}, {{lang|hu|italic=no|Borgóprund}}, {{lang|hu|italic=no|Galacfalva}}, {{lang|hu|italic=no|Kisilva}}, {{lang|hu|italic=no|Marosborgó}}, {{lang|hu|italic=no|Nagyilva}}, {{lang|hu|italic=no|Nagysajó}}, {{lang|hu|italic=no|Naszód}}, {{lang|hu|italic=no|Óradna}}, and {{lang|hu|italic=no|Romoly}}. The ghetto was liquidated with the deportation of its inhabitants to {{lang|de|italic=no|Auschwitz}} in two transports on June 2 and 6, 1944.<ref name=EJ>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Marton |first=Yehouda |author2=Schveiger, Paul |author3=Braham, Randolph |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Judaica |title=Bistrita|edition=2nd |year= 2007|volume=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary|last=Braham |first=R.L |year=2000|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=0814326919}}</ref>

After King Michael's Coup of August 1944, Romania switched sides to the Allies. By October of that year, Romanian and Soviet troops gained control of all of Northern Transylvania, which was reintegrated into Romania in March 1945. In 1950, Bistrița became the seat of {{ill|Rodna Region|ro|Regiunea Rodna}}; in 1952, the region was dissolved and the city became the seat of Bistrița raion (part of Cluj Region) until 1968.

===Recent events=== On June 11, 2008, the tower and roof of the church caught fire when three children who went to steal copper set it on fire while playing.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.szabadsag.ro/szabadsag/servlet/szabadsag/template/news%2CPQuickNewsScreen.vm/id/2809 |title=Három roma kiskorú gyújtotta fel a besztercei templom tornyát – Körkép – Gyorshírek – Szabadság |publisher=Szabadsag.ro |date=June 23, 2008 |access-date=2013-03-26 |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719102413/http://www.szabadsag.ro/szabadsag/servlet/szabadsag/template/news,PQuickNewsScreen.vm/id/2809 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The main part of the church suffered only slight damage, the interior remaining intact. It is speculated that both of the tower's bells, one dating from the 15th century, the other from the 17th, may have melted in the blaze.

==Climate== According to Köppen climate classification, Bistrița has a humid continental climate(''Dfb'') with cold, snowy winters and warm, rainy summers. Due to its modest elevation, {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} has one of the coldest climates in Romania.

{{Weather box | width = auto | metric first = yes | single line = yes | location = Bistrița (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1961–present) | Jan record high C = 16.9 | Feb record high C = 19.1 | Mar record high C = 26.0 | Apr record high C = 29.7 | May record high C = 31.7 | Jun record high C = 34.9 | Jul record high C = 37.2 | Aug record high C = 38.0 | Sep record high C = 35.3 | Oct record high C = 31.2 | Nov record high C = 27.0 | Dec record high C = 18.0 | year record high C = 38.0

| source 1 = NOAA<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web |url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Romania/CSV/Bistrita_15085.csv |title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Bistrița |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = January 11, 2024}}</ref>(Snow-Dew Point 1961-1990<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RO/15085.TXT | title = Bistrița Climate Normals 1961–1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200727120520/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RO/15085.TXT | archive-date = 2020-07-27 | url-status = dead | access-date = March 21, 2015}}</ref>) | source 2 = Meteomanz (records since 2021)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=2050&ind=15085&m1=01&y1=2009&m2=06&y2=2024 |title=BISTRITA - Weather data by month |access-date=28 June 2024 |website=meteomanz}}</ref> }}

== Demographics == {{Historical populations |source = Census data, Encyclopedia Judaica |1850 |5214 |1891 |9100 |1900 |12155 |1912 |13236 |1930 |14128 |1941 |16282 |1948 |15801 |1956 |20292 |1966 |25519 |1977 |44339 |1992 |87710 |2002 |81467 |2004 |82400 |2011 |75076 |2021 |78877 }}

In 1850, of the 5,214 inhabitants, 3,704 were Germans (71%), 1,207 Romanians (23.1%), 176 Roma (3.4%), 90 Hungarians (1.7%), and 37 (0.7%) of other ethnicities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kia.hu/konyvtar/erdely/erd2002/bnetn02.pdf|language=hu|title=Beszterce-Naszód megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai|access-date=December 10, 2022|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181912/http://www.kia.hu/konyvtar/erdely/erd2002/bnetn02.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> According to the census of 1910, the town had 13,236 inhabitants of whom 5,835 were German (44%), 4,470 Romanian (33.77%), 2,824 Hungarian (21.33%).<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_1910_01/?pg=0&layout=s | title=1910. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS 1. A népesség főbb adatai községek és népesebb puszták, telepek szerint (1912) | Könyvtár | Hungaricana }}</ref>

At the 2021 census, the city had a population of 78,877.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=INSSE|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}</ref> According to the 2011 census, there were 75,076 inhabitants of {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}},<ref name="census">{{cite web | url = http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=2140&judet_id=2237&localitate_id=2238 | title = Ethno-demographic Structure of Romania | access-date = January 2, 2011 | publisher = The Ethnocultural Diversity Resource Center }}</ref> making it the 30th largest city in Romania, with the following ethnic makeup: * Romanians: 64,214 (91.09%) * Hungarians: 4,109 (5.82%) * Roma: 1,644 (2.33%) * Germans (Transylvanian Saxons): 304 (0.43%) * Others: 0.16%

Prior to World War II there was a sizable Jewish community living in the town. In 1891, 718 of the 9,100 inhabitants (8%) were Jews; in 1900 (11%) and 2,198 (16%) in 1930.<ref name="bh.org.il">{{cite web |title=The Jewish Community of Bistrița |url=https://dbs.bh.org.il/place/bistrita |access-date=June 18, 2018 |archive-date=June 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618175402/https://dbs.bh.org.il/place/bistrita |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1941 there are 2,358 (14%).<ref name="bh.org.il" /> In 1947, 1,300 Jews resettled in {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}, including survivors from the extermination camps, former residents of neighboring villages, and others liberated from the Nazi concentration camps.<ref name="bh.org.il" /> Given continuing discrimination and unfavorable political conditions, the Jewish population declined steadily as a result of emigration to Israel, the United States, and Canada. By 2002, only about 15 Jews lived in the city.<ref name=EJ/>

==Main sights== thumb|200px|The renovated Evangelical Church, whose roof was heavily damaged in a fire in 2008 thumb|200px|Roman Catholic Church thumb|200px|{{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} Fortress

* The main attraction of {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}'s central square is the Lutheran church, which was built by the Transylvanian Saxons and originally constructed in the 14th century in Gothic style. Between 1559 and 1563 it was altered by Petrus Italus and given Renaissance features. It was significantly renovated after the 2008 fire which damaged the tower. * The Minorite Monastery, situated in the eastern side of the old town, close to the location of the former defensive walls, is one of the oldest buildings in {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}. Built between 1270 and 1280, the building has undergone several repairs and alterations, the first one being recorded in 1494. After 1541, when the Minorite order left the town, it served as a barn and wine cellar. In 1724, the Catholic Church returned to {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} and the church was reopened. In 1895, the Romanian Greek Catholic Church purchased the building for 35,000 florins. The church was turned into an Orthodox church in 1948, when the communist government dissolved the Romanian Greek Catholic Church and transferred its properties to the Romanian Orthodox Church, and was decorated in Neo-Byzantine style in 1978–1980. * The {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița-Năsăud}} County Museum, located in a former barracks, contains Thracian, Celtic, and German artifacts. * The buildings of the city's two leading high schools, Andrei Mureșanu National College and Liviu Rebreanu National College.

==Popular culture== In Bram Stoker's novel ''Dracula'', the character Jonathan Harker visits {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} (rendered as {{lang|de|Bistritz}}, the German name for the city, in the original text) and stays at the Golden Krone Hotel ({{langx|ro|Coroana de Aur}}); although no such hotel existed when the novel was written, a hotel of the same name has since been built.

In the PlayStation 2 game ''Shadow Hearts'', {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} (where it is spelled "Biztritz") was a major place and home to the role-playing character Keith Valentine.

==Transportation== The major cities directly linked by trains to this city are Bucharest via a night train, and {{lang|ro|italic=no|Cluj-Napoca}} via several trains. Access from {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} to major railway lines is generally through connections in {{lang|ro|italic=no|Dej}}, {{lang|ro|italic=no|Beclean}}, or {{lang|ro|italic=no|Reghin}}, although some other trains stop at the nearby railway junction of {{lang|ro|italic=no|Sărățel}}.

{{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} also serves as a midway point for C&I, a transport service, and is a changing point for people traveling between {{lang|ro|italic=no|Suceava}}, {{lang|ro|italic=no|Satu Mare}}, {{lang|ro|italic=no|Cluj-Napoca}}, {{lang|ro|italic=no|Sibiu}}, {{lang|ro|italic=no|Sighișoara}}, {{lang|ro|italic=no|Târgu Mureș}}, and {{lang|ro|italic=no|Brașov}}.

The nearest airport is Cluj-Napoca Airport, which is located {{convert|102|km|0|abbr=off}} from {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}.

==Tourism== * Arcalia Dendrological Park ({{convert|17|km|0|abbr=on}} from {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}), hosts over 150 species of trees (such as Japanese acacia, silver fir trees, Caucasian Spruce fir, etc.); it exists in the land belonging to Babeș-Bolyai University<ref>''The total surface of the property covers {{convert|16.5|ha|abbr=off}} and consists of a dendrological park (with approx. 150 indigenous and exotic species'') [http://www.ubbcluj.ro/en/structura/sport/arcalia Arcalia Centre] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907113135/http://www.ubbcluj.ro/en/structura/sport/arcalia |date=September 7, 2015 }}, Babeș-Bolyai University, retrieved on August 18, 2015</ref> * Colibița Lake (artificial dam, situated in the Bârgău Mountains) * Lakes {{lang|ro|italic=no|Lala Mare}} and {{lang|ro|italic=no|Lala Mic}} (glacier lakes, below Ineu Peak) *The city is home to a section of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Highlands {{!}} Via Transilvanica |url=https://www.viatransilvanica.com/en/regions/highlands/ |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=www.viatransilvanica.com |language=en}}</ref>

===Natural reservations=== * National park in the Rodna Mountains, which covers {{convert|37,429|ha|sqmi}} in {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița-Năsăud}} County * {{lang|ro|italic=no|Piatra Corbului}} – "Raven's Rock", a geological and vegetal park, situated in the Călimani Mountains * The Salt Mount in {{lang|ro|italic=no|Sărățel}} * Tăușoare Cave, the deepest cave in Romania – {{convert|478.5|m|ft}}

===Resorts=== * {{lang|ro|italic=no|Sângeorz–Băi}} (balneo – climatic resort, situated in the Rodna Mountains, approx. {{convert|55|km|0|abbr=on}} from {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}) * {{lang|ro|italic=no|Colibița}} (approx. {{convert|50|km|0|abbr=on}} from {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}) * {{lang|ro|italic=no|Piatra Fântânele}} (approx. {{convert|60|km|0|abbr=on}} from {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}}, at an altitude of {{convert|1100|m|2|abbr=on}} – Tihuța Pass) * {{lang|ro|italic=no|Valea Vinului}} – Wine Valley – (approx. {{convert|90|km|0|abbr=on}} from {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}})

===Museums and exhibitions=== * Transylvanian Saxons' Museum – Livezile * Museum of Contemporary Art – {{lang|ro|italic=no|Sângeorz-Băi}} * Andrei Mureșanu Memorial House – {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} * Liviu Rebreanu Memorial House – Liviu Rebreanu village * Silversmith's House – {{lang|ro|italic=no|Bistrița}} * George Coșbuc Memorial House – Coșbuc village * Ion-Pop Reteganul Memorial House – Reteag village * {{ill|Bistrița Synagogue|ro|Sinagoga din Bistrița}}

== Notable people == *Gavril Bănulescu-Bodoni (1746–1821), bishop *Maria Bosi (born 1954), handball player *Adrian Crișan (born 1980), table tennis player *Arnold Graffi (1910–2006), doctor *Anita Hartig (born 1983), operatic soprano *Kalinikos Kreanga (born 1972), table tennis player *Viorel Moldovan (born 1972), football player and coach *Valeria Motogna-Beșe (born 1979), handball player *Andrei Mureșanu (1816–1863), writer of the Romanian national anthem *Radu Negulescu (born 1939), table tennis player *Remus Nicolai (born 1977), aerobic gymnast *Max Speter (1883–1942), German chemist and science historian *Daniel Suciu (born 1980), politician *Gabriela Szabo (born 1975), track and field athlete

==Sport==

===Teams=== * CS Gloria 2018 Bistrița-Năsăud playing in Romania's Liga Națională (women's handball), Romanian Handball Federation * CS Gloria Bistrița-Năsăud, the city's most important team both historically and valuably, currently inactive, commonly known as Gloria is a Romanian football club based Bistrita, Bistrița-Năsăud County, currently playing in the Liga II.

==International relations== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania}}

=== Twin towns and sister cities ===

Bistrița is twinned with:

{|class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|FRA}} {{lang|fr|italic=no|Besançon}}, France (since 1997) * {{flagicon|POL}} {{lang|pl|italic=no|Zielona Góra}}, Poland (since 2001)<ref name="Zielona Góra twinning">{{cite web|url =http://www.zielonagora.pl/PL/1111/#|title = Zielona Góra Miasta partnerskie|access-date = 2013-06-24|work = Urząd Miasta Zielona Góra}}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} Columbus, Georgia, US (since 2003) * {{flagicon|GER}} {{lang|de|italic=no|Herzogenrath}}, Germany (since 2005) || * {{flagicon|ITA}} {{lang|it|italic=no|L'Aquila}}, Italy (since 2006) * {{flagicon|AUT}} {{lang|de|italic=no|Wels}}, Austria (since 2014) * {{flagicon|GER}} {{lang|de|italic=no|Wiehl}}, Germany (since 2015) * {{flagicon|ISR}} Rehovot, Israel (since 2017) |}

== References == {{reflist}}

== External links == {{Commons category|Bistrița}} {{wikivoyage}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080412091742/http://www.bistrita.info.ro/ Info Bistrița] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509101131/http://www.bistrita.info.ro/istoric/ History of Bistrița] * [https://archive.today/20120229044248/http://www.bistrita.info.ro/artgallery/index.php ArtGallery Bistrița] * [http://www.bn.ro/bol/index.htm BistrițaOnline.ro] * {{JewishGen-LocalityPage|1152796|Bistrița, Romania}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bistrita}} Category:Bistrița Category:Populated places in Bistrița-Năsăud County Category:Localities in Transylvania Category:Cities in Romania Category:Capitals of Romanian counties Category:Place names of Slavic origin in Romania