{{short description|American novelist and activist}} {{for|Catawba tribal elder|Bertha George Harris}} {{Infobox writer | name = Bertha Harris | image = Bertha Harris.jpg | image_size = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = Bertha Anne Harris | birth_date = December 17, 1937 | birth_place = [[Fayetteville, North Carolina]], US | death_date = {{death date and age|2005|5|22|1937|12|17}} | death_place = [[New York City]], US | resting_place = | occupation = | language = | nationality = | citizenship = | education = | period = | genre = [[Lesbian fiction]] | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''[[Lover (novel)|Lover]]'' (1976) | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = }} '''Bertha Anne Harris''' (December 17, 1937 – May 22, 2005) was an American [[novelist]]. She is highly regarded by critics and admirers, but her [[novel]]s are less familiar to the broader public.
== Personal life == '''Bertha Anne Harris''' was born in [[Fayetteville, North Carolina]] on December 17, 1937 to John Holmes Harris<ref>"Bertha Anne Harris" in the North Carolina, U.S., Birth Indexes, 1800-2000</ref> and Mary Zeleka Jones.<ref>"Bertha Ann Harris" in the U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Camilla Clay|date=2005-07-05|title=Bertha Anne Harris obituary|pages=38|work=The Boston Globe|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28250234/bertha-anne-harris-obituary-camilla/|access-date=2021-01-06}}</ref>
In 1959, Harris graduated from the Women's College of [[University of North Carolina at Greensboro|University of North Carolina]]. Upon graduation, she moved to [[New York City]] at age twenty-two, spending her summers in [[Westport, Massachusetts]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2005-07-05|title=Paid Notice: Deaths HARRIS, BERTHA ANNE (Published 2005)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/05/classified/paid-notice-deaths-harris-bertha-anne.html|access-date=2021-01-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> She stated that she wanted to live in New York "to find lesbians",<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Wadsworth|first=Ann|date=2007-04-16|title=glbtq >> literature >> Harris, Bertha|url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/harris_b.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416125027/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/harris_b.html|archive-date=2007-04-16|access-date=2021-01-06}}</ref> but, ended up in a brief heterosexual marriage and had a daughter, Jennifer Harris Wyland. To support herself and her daughter, she worked as an editor and proofreader for a time, before returning to [[North Carolina]] to receive her [[Master of Fine Arts|M.F.A.]]<ref name=":1" />
Harris returned to New York by at least 1984.<ref>"Bertha Harris" in the U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1</ref>
She died at age 67, on May 22, 2005, in New York City.<ref name=":0" />
== Career == Harris began her career as she was completing her M.F.A. in [[North Carolina]]. As part of her degree requirements, she wrote what would end up being her first novel, ''Catching Saradove,'' published in 1969. The novel was semi-autobiographical and is probably her novel that comes closest to conventional fiction.<ref name=":1" />
From 1969-1972, Harris was a professor at [[East Carolina University]] and at [[University of North Carolina at Charlotte|UNC Charlotte]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Bertha Harris Papers, 1969|url=https://uncc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991009729329704091&context=L&vid=01UNCC_INST:01UNCC_INST&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=Everything&query=creator,exact,Harris,%20Bertha,AND&facet=creator,exact,Harris,%20Bertha&mode=advanced|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107225235/https://uncc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991009729329704091&context=L&vid=01UNCC_INST:01UNCC_INST&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=Everything&query=creator,exact,Harris,%20Bertha,AND&facet=creator,exact,Harris,%20Bertha&mode=advanced |archive-date=2021-01-07 |access-date=2021-01-06|website=uncc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com|language=en}}</ref> She was later the director of Women's Studies and a Professor of Performing and Creative Arts at the [[College of Staten Island|College of Staten Island CUNY]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1978-03-19|title=Rutgers to Salute 'Women and Arts' (Published 1978)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/19/archives/new-jersey-weekly-article-4-no-title.html|access-date=2021-01-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Harris has said that she is obsessed by two things: music (particularly opera) and the South. These two obsessions define her second novel, ''Confessions of Cherubino,'' published in 1972. However, she is most well known for her stylistically bold third novel, ''[[Lover (novel)|Lover]],'' published in 1976. ''Lover'' was brought out by the Vermont-based independent publisher Daughters, Inc., a small publisher of women's fiction. She says she wrote it "straight from the libido, while I was madly in love, and liberated by the lesbian cultural movement of the mid-1970s."<ref name=":1" />
In all three of Harris' novels, she engages the aesthetics of late twentieth-century literature; they may be considered examples of literary postmodernism. Her novels are stylistically akin to the work of modernist authors as [[Virginia Woolf]], [[Gertrude Stein]], and [[Djuna Barnes]] (whom Harris greatly admired). She once proclaimed that Djuna Barnes's work was "practically the only available expression of lesbian culture we have in the modern western world" since Sappho. Much of Harris's work, most notably ''[[Lover (novel)|Lover]]'', is written with the [[women's movement]] of the 1970s as its primary inspiration and its audience. Indeed, ''Lover'' might be viewed as a literary mother of [[queer theory]]; her novel resonates almost as strongly with [[third-wave feminism]] as it does with the [[second-wave feminism]] of its origins.
Harris co-authored ''The Joy of Lesbian Sex'' in 1977 with Emily L. Sisley. ''Lover'' was reissued in 1993 by the [[New York University Press]] with a preface by [[Karla Jay]] and a new introduction by the author, mainly recounting her involvement with Daughters Press and its owners, June Arnold and Parke Bowman.
At the time of her death she was completing her fourth novel, a comedy, ''Mi Contra Fa''.
The Bertha Harris Women's Center at the College of Staten Island is named after Harris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women's Center {{!}} Student Services {{!}} College of Staten Island Website |url=https://www.csi.cuny.edu/campus-life/student-services/womens-center |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=www.csi.cuny.edu}}</ref>
== Selected works ==
* ''Catching Saradove'' (1969) * ''Confessions of Cherubino'' (1972) * ''Lover'' (1976)
== Further reading ==
* [https://uncc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991009729329704091&context=L&vid=01UNCC_INST:01UNCC_INST&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,841571980&sortby=rank "Bertha Harris Papers, 1969" at J. Murrey Atkins Library, UNC Charlotte.]
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Bertha}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2005 deaths]] [[Category:American lesbian writers]] [[Category:American feminist writers]] [[Category:American postmodern writers]] [[Category:Feminist fiction]] [[Category:20th-century American novelists]] [[Category:20th-century American women novelists]] [[Category:American LGBTQ novelists]] [[Category:LGBTQ people from North Carolina]] [[Category:College of Staten Island faculty]] [[Category:20th-century American LGBTQ people]] [[Category:21st-century American LGBTQ people]] [[Category:21st-century American women writers]]